- Praise for Designing Across Senses
- [Preface]
- 1. Returning to Our Senses
- If a Tree Falls in the Forest…
- The Sound of Violence
- Experience Is Physical
- People Have Modalities
- Devices Have Modes
- Human Modalities + Device Modes = Interfaces
- Physical Information: The New Data
- Sensing, Understanding, Deciding, and Acting: The New Human Factors
- Focus: The New Engagement
- Multimodality Makes a Wider Range of Human and Product Behaviors Possible
- How Multimodality Affects Design
- Multimodal Design Is Cross-Disciplinary
- Summary
- 2. The Structure of Multimodal Experiences
- 3. Sensing
- The Three Main Categories of Stimuli
- Defining the Senses: Dimension, Resolution, and Range
- Sensory Focus: Selecting, Filtering, and Prioritizing Information
- Reflexes
- Our Senses and Their Unique Properties
- Vision
- Hearing
- Auditory Interfaces
- Touch (Somatosensory or Tactile Abilities)
- Smell (Olfactory Ability)
- Taste (Gustatory Ability)
- Sixth Senses and More
- Summary
- 4. Understanding and Deciding
- 5. Acting
- 6. Modalities and Multimodalities
- Modalities: How We Use Our Senses
- We Shape Our Modalities, and They Shape Us
- Attributes and Abilities of Modalities
- Applying Modalities to Design
- Multimodalities
- Trusted Version and Performance Optimization
- Attributes and Abilities of Multimodalities
- Common Categories of Multimodalities
- Applying Multimodality to Design
- Summary
- 7. The Opportunity: Transforming Existing Products and Developing New Ones
- 8. The Elements of Multimodal Design
- 9. Modeling Modalities and Mapping User Experiences
- 10. Form Factors and Configurations
- Creating Multimodal Properties
- Configuring Interface Modes
- Mapping Modal Behaviors to Modal Technologies
- Vision Dominant Activities
- Immersive Activities: Screen-Based Experiences and VR
- Augmented or Auxiliary Activities: Visual Indicators for Peripheral Information
- Augmented Reality Versus Augmented Products: Visual Arrays of Control and Choice
- Automated Visual Capabilities
- Creating Focal Experiences with Audio and Speech
- Personal Sound Experiences
- Social Experiences: Broadcast
- Conversation Experiences: Speech
- Creating Haptic Experiences
- Summary
- 11. Ecosystems
- Device Ecosystems
- Information Ecosystems
- Physical Ecosystems
- Social Ecosystems
- Specialized Ecosystems
- Cloud Architectures: Distributing Resources Through Connectivity
- Ecosystem and Architecture: Applying Ecosystem Resources to Multimodal Design
- Sensing Experiences: Answering the Door—A Doorbell, Ring, and the August Lock
- Understanding and Deciding Experiences: Determining Distance—a Pedometer, Apple Watch, and Lyft App
- Acting Experiences: Writing and Drawing—A Pencil, a Tablet, and the Apple Pencil
- Summary
- 12. Specifying Modalities: States, Flows, Systems, and Prototypes
- 13. Releasing Multimodal Products: Validation and Learning
- A. Further Reading
- B. Glossary
- Index
Designing Across Senses
A Multimodal Approach to Product Design
Christine W. Park and John Alderman
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