List of Abbreviations

2G
second generation
3ES
three emergency services
3GPP
3rd Generation Partnership Project
3GPP2
3rd Generation Partnership Project 2
AC
access class
ACB
Access Class Barring
ACCOLC
Access Overload Control
ACELP
Algebraic Code Excited Linear Prediction
ACLR
adjacent channel leakage ratio
ACMA
Australian Communications and Media Authority
AES
Advanced Encryption Standard
AF
application function
AGA
air–ground–air
AH
Authentication Header
AI
air interface
AIE
air interface encryption
AMBR
Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate
AMR-WB
AMR Wideband
ANF
Additional Network Feature
ANPR
automatic number plate recognition
APCO
Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials
API
Application Programming Interface
APL
automatic personnel location
APN
Access Point Name
APN-AMBR
Access Point Name Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate
AppComm
Application Community
APT
Asia-Pacific Telecommunity
ARIB
Association of Radio Industries and Business
ARNS
aeronautical radio navigation service
ARP
Allocation and Retention Priority
ARQ
Automatic Repeat reQuest
AS
access stratum
ASA
Authorised Shared Access
ASMG
Arab Spectrum Management Group
ASP
application service provider
ATIS
Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions
ATM
Asynchronous Transfer Mode
ATU
African Telecommunications Union
AuC
authentication centre
AV
authentication vector
AVL
automatic vehicle location
BB
broadband
BBDR
broadband disaster relief
BM-SC
Broadcast Multicast Service Centre
BoM
bill of materials
BSO
beneficial sharing opportunity
BS
base station
BSSM
base station spectrum manager
BTOP
Broadband Technology Opportunities Program
BWT
broadband wireless trunking
CA
carrier aggregation
CAD
computer-aided dispatching
CAI
Common Air Interface
CAP
Compliance Assessment Program
CAPEX
capital expenditures
CATR
China Academy of Telecommunication Research
CBRS
Citizens Broadband Radio Service
CBS
Citizens Broadband Service
CCA
critical communications application
CCBG
Critical Communications Broadband Group
CCC
command and control centre
CCS
critical communications system
CCSA
China Communications Standards Association
CDIS
coexistence discovery and information server
CDR
charging data record
CE
coexistence enabler
CE
consumer electronics
cell ID
cell identity
CFSI
Conventional Fixed Station Interface
CGC
complementary ground component
CISC
Communications Interoperability Strategy for Canada
CITEL
Inter-American Telecommunications Commission
CM
coexistence manager
CO–CO
contractor owned and contractor operated
COP
common operating picture
COTM
communications on the move
COTS
commercial off-the-shelf
COW
cell on wheel
CR
cognitive radio
CRS
cognitive radio systems
CRS
control room systems
CS
circuit switched
CSFB
Circuit-Switched Fallback
CSSI
Console Subsystem Interface
CUS
collective use of spectrum
D2D
device to device
DAS
distributed antenna systems
dB
decibel
DeNB
donor eNB
DFT
discrete Fourier transform
DGNA
dynamic group number assignment
DHS
Department of Homeland Security
DL
downlink
DM
device management
DMO
direct mode operation
DNS
Domain Name Service
DP
delivery partner
DR
disaster relief
DSA
Dynamic Spectrum Arbitrage
DSATPA
Dynamic Spectrum Arbitrage Tiered Priority Access
DTT
digital terrestrial television
DWDM
dense wavelength-division multiplexing
DySPAN
Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks
E2EE
end-to-end encryption
EAB
Extended Access Barring
EC
European Commission
ECA
European Common Allocation
ECC
Electronic Communications Committee
ECC
emergency control centre
ECCS
Emergency Communication Cell over Satellite
ECG
electrocardiogram
ECN&S
electronic communications networks and services
ECO EFIS
European Communications Office Frequency Information System
ECS
electronic communications services
EEA
European Economic Area
EHPLMN
Equivalent HPLMN
EIRP
equivalent isotropic radiated power
EMA
externally mounted antennas
eMBMS
evolved MBMS
eMLPP
Enhanced Multi-Level Precedence and Pre-emption
EMS
emergency medical services
eNB
evolved Node B
ENISA
European Union Agency for Network and Information Security
ENUM
E.164 NUmber Mapping
EPC
Evolved Packet Core
EPL
Ethernet private lines
EPS AKA
EPS Authentication and Key Agreement
EPS
Evolved Packet System
ESMCP
emergency services mobile communications programme
ESN
Emergency Services Network
ESO
European Standards Organization
ESP
Encapsulating Security Payload
ETS
emergency telecommunications services
ETSI TC TCCE
ETSI Technical Committee on TETRA and Critical Communications Evolution
ETSI
European Telecommunications Standards Institute
EU
European Union
E-UTRAN
Evolved UMTS Radio Access Network
FBI
Federal Bureau of Investigation
FCC
Federal Communications Commission
FDMA
frequency division multiple access
FirstNet
First Responder Network Authority
FM PT 53
Frequency Management Project Team 53
FM PT49
Frequency Management Project Team 49
FNO
fixed network operator
FS_IOPS
Feasibility Study on Isolated E-UTRAN Operation for Public Safety
GB
gigabytes
GBR
Guaranteed Bit Rate
GCS AS
GCS Application Server
GCS CA
GCS Client Application
GCS
group communications services
GCSE
Group Communications System Enablers
GETS
Government Emergency Telecommunications Service
GIS
Geographic Information System
GLDB
geo-location database
GMDSS
Global Maritime Distress and Safety System
GO
government owned
GO–CO
government owned and contractor operated
GO–GO
government owned and government operated
GPRS
General Packet Radio Service
GSC
Global Standards Collaboration
GSMA
Global System for Mobile Association
GSM-R
GSM-Railway
GUTI
Globally Unique Temporary Identifier
GW
gateway
GWCN
Gateway Core Network
HD
high definition
HetNet
heterogeneous network
HO
Home Office
H-PCRF
Home PCRF
HR
high resilience
HSS
Home Subscriber Server
HTS
high-throughput satellite
HTTPS
HTTP Secure
HVAC
heating, ventilation and air conditioning
IC
Industry Canada
ICS
incident command structure
ICT
information and communications technology
IDA
Info-Communications Development Authority
IDRA
Integrated Dispatch Radio
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IETF
Internet Engineering Task Force
IKEv1
Internet Key Exchange 1
IKEv2
Internet Key Exchange 2
IKI
Inter-Key Management Facility Interface
IM CN
IP Multimedia Core Network
IMS
IP Multimedia Subsystem
IMSI
International Mobile Subscriber Identity
IP ISI
IP-based Inter-System Interface
IP VPN
IP virtual private network
IPX
IP Packet Exchange
ISACC
ICT Standards Advisory Council of Canada
ISI
Inter-System Interface
ISP
Internet service provider
ISSI
Inter-RF Subsystem Interface
ITU
International Telecommunication Union
ITU-R
ITU Radiocommunication
JHA
Justice and Home Affairs
KCC
Korea Communications Commission
LAA
Licenced-Assisted Aggregation
LAN
local area network
LA-RICS
Los Angeles Regional Interoperable Communications System
LC
LSA controllers
LD/SC
liquidated damages/service credits
LEWP
Law Enforcement Working Party
LI
lawful interception
LIPA
Local IP Access
LMR
land mobile radio
LPG
liquid petroleum gas
LR
LSA repository
LSA
Licenced Shared Access
LTE
Long-Term Evolution
M2M
machine to machine
MAC
medium access control
MBMS
Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
MBMS-GW
MBMS Gateway
MBR
Maximum Bit Rate
MCC
mobile country code
MCPTT NMO
MCPTT Network Mode Operation
MCPTT
mission-critical push-to-talk
MDM
mobile device management
MEF
Metro Ethernet Forum
MFCN
mobile/fixed communications networks
MIC
Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
MIFR
Master International Frequency Register
MIMO
multiple-input/multiple-output
MME
Mobility Management Entity
MMI
man–machine interface
MNO
mobile network operator
MOA
memorandum of agreement
MOCN
Multi-Operator Core Network
MPLS
Multiprotocol Label Switching
MPS
Multimedia Priority Service
MPT
Ministry of Post and Telecommunication
MS
mobile service
MSC
mobile switching centre
MSS
mobile satellite service
MT
mobile termination
MTPAS
Mobile Telecommunication Privileged Access Scheme
MVNA
mobile virtual network aggregator
MVNE
mobile virtual network enabler
MVNO
mobile virtual network operator
NAS
non-access-stratum
NB
narrowband
NE
network entity
NEMA
National Emergency Management Agency
NeNB
nomadic eNB
NFV
network functions virtualization
NGN
next-generation network
NGO
non-governmental organization
NIST
National Institute of Standards and Technologies
NMS
network management system
NoI
Notice of Inquiry
NPSBN
National Public Safety Broadband Network
NPSTC
National Public Safety Telecommunications Council
NRA
national regulatory authority
NS/EP
national security and emergency preparedness
NSM
Network spectrum manager
NTFA
National Table of Frequency Allocations
NTIA
National Telecommunications and Information Administration
NTP
Network Time Protocol
OAM
operation, administration and maintenance
OCHA
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
OCS
Online Charging System
OFCS
Offline Charging System
OFDM
orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing
OFDMA
orthogonal frequency-division multiple access
OMA DM
Open Mobile Alliance Device Management
OMA
Open Mobile Alliance
OOBE
out-of-band emission
OPEX
operational expenditures
OSI
Open Systems Interconnection
OTA
over the air
OTAR
over-the-air rekeying
OTN
Optical Transport Network
OTT
over the top
P25 PTToLTE
P25 PTT over LTE
P25
Project 25
PAS
Publicly Available Specifications
PAWS
Protocol to Access White Space
PCC
Policy and Charging Control
PCEF
Policy and Charging Enforcement Function
PCPS
Push-to-Communicate for Public Safety
PCRF
Policy and Charging Rules Function
PD
packet data
PDB
packet delay budget
PDN
packet data network
PEI
Peripheral Equipment Interface
PELR
packet error loss rate
PEP
performance-enhancing proxy
P-GW
PDN Gateway
PIM
personal information manager
PKI
public key infrastructure
PLMN
Public land mobile network
PMN
public mobile network
PMR
professional/private mobile radio
PMSE
programme making and special event
PoC
Push-to-Talk over Cellular
PP
public protection
PPDR
public protection and disaster relief
PRD
Permanent Reference Document
ProSe
proximity-based services
PS
public safety
PSAC
Public Safety Advisory Committee
PSAP
public safety answering point
PSA
public safety agency
PSC
Public Safety Communications
PSCR
Public Safety Communications Research
PSD
power spectral density
PSG
public safety grade
PSN
public safety network
PSS
Public Safety and Security
PSTN
public switched telephone network
PTIG
Project 25 Technology Interest Group
PTT
push to talk
PWS
Public Warning System
QCI
QoS Class Identifier
QoE
quality of experience
QoS
quality of service
QPSK
quadrature phase-shift keying
RAN
radio access network
RAS
radio astronomy service
RAT
radio access technology
RB
Resource Block
RBS
radio base stations
RCC
Regional Commonwealth in the Field of Communications
RCEG
Radio Communications Expert Group
RCS
Rich Communications Suite
REM
Radio Environment Map
RF
radio frequency
RFI
request for information
RFID
radio frequency identity
RFP
request for proposals
RN
relay node
ROHC
Robust Header Compression
RR
Radio Regulations
RRC
Radio Resource Control
RRS
Reconfigurable Radio System
RSC
Radio Spectrum Committee
RSE
RAN Sharing Enhancements
RSPG
Radio Spectrum Policy Group
RSPP
Radio Spectrum Policy Programmes
RTP
Real-time Transport Protocol
SAGE
Security Algorithms Group of Experts
SA
security association
SAS
spectrum access system
SC
service code
SC
spectrum coordinator
SC-FDMA
single-carrier frequency-division multiple access
SCI
Subscriber Client Interface
SCPC
single channel per carrier
SDH
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SDK
software development kit
SDL
supplementary downlink
SDN
software-defined networking
SDO
standards development organization
SDP
service delivery platform
SDR
software-defined radio
SDS
short data service
SEG
Security Gateway
S-GW
Serving Gateway
SIB
System Information Block
SIM
Subscriber Identity Module
SIMTC
System Improvements to Machine-Type Communication
SIP
Session Initiation Protocol
SLA
service-level agreement
SLIGP
State and Local Implementation Grant Program
SMLA
Spectrum Manager Lease Agreement
SMS
Short Message Service
SN ID
serving network identity
SN
serving network
SONET
Synchronous Optical Networking
SOS
Spectrum Occupancy Sensing
SOW
system on wheel
SPR
Service Profile Repository
SPR
Subscriber Profile Repository
SPS
semi-persistent scheduling
SRDoc
system reference documents
SRVCC
Single Radio Voice Call Continuity
SSAC
Service Specific Access Control
SSAR
shared spectrum access right
STA
special temporary authority
SwMI
Switching and Management Infrastructure
TBCP
Talk Burst Control Protocol
TC
technical committee
TCCA
TETRA and Critical Communications Association
TCCE
TETRA and Critical Communications Evolution
TCO
total cost of ownership
TDM
time-division multiplexing
TDMA
time division multiple access
TE
terminal equipment
TEA
TETRA Encryption Algorithm
TEDS
TETRA Enhanced Data Service
TETRA ISI
TETRA Inter-System Interface
TETRA
Terrestrial Trunked Radio
TFA
Table of Frequency Allocations
TFT
Traffic Flow Template
TIA
Telecommunications Industry Association
TMGI
Temporary Mobile Group Identity
TMO
trunked mode operation
TRA
telecommunications regulatory authority
TTA
Telecommunications Technology Association
TTC
Telecommunication Technology Committee
TTI
Transmission Time Interval
TVBD
TV band devices
TVWS
TV white spaces
UAV
unmanned aerial vehicle
UAV
Unmanned aeronautical vehicle
UE-AMBR
UE Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate
UESM
UE spectrum manager
UL
uplink
UN
United Nations
UPS
uninterruptible power supply
USIM
Universal Subscriber Identity Module
UTC
Utilities Telecom Council
VC
virtual circuits
VIP
very important people
VoIP
Voice over IP
VoLTE
Voice over LTE
V-PCRF
Visited PCRF
VPN
virtual private network
VSAT
very small aperture terminal
WAN
wide area network
WB
wideband
WGET
Working Group on Emergency Telecommunications
WI
Work Item
WPS
Wireless Priority Service
WRAN
wireless regional area network
WRC
World Radiocommunication Conferences
WRC-03
World Radio Conference 2003
WS
white spaces
WSD
white space devices
WTDC
World Telecommunication Development Conferences
WTSA
World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly
XCAP
XML Configuration Access Protocol
XDMS
XML Document Management Servers
XML
Extensible Markup Language
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