To support research within the IR community, a special program was erected by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and U.S. Department of Defense back in 1992. The program was called The Text Retrieval Conference (TREC), which is part of the TIPSTER Text program. TREC consist of an ongoing series of workshops focusing on a list of different IR research areas or tracks. Its purpose is to support research within the information retrieval community by providing the infrastructure necessary for large-scale evaluation of text retrieval methodologies and to increase the speed of lab-to-product transfer of technology. The TREC test collections and evaluation software are available to the retrieval research community writ large, so organizations can evaluate their own retrieval systems at any time. TREC has successfully met its dual goals of improving the state-of-the-art in information retrieval and in facilitating technology transfer. Retrieval-system effectiveness approximately doubled in the first six years of TREC. In TREC-2003 there was a retrieval track dedicated to Genomics, and in 2004 this track was centered on tagging genes and proteins in relevant documents: http://trec.nist.gov/.
Transovarial: dengue transmission from female mosquito into laid eggs.
Diapause: phase of suspended development during unfavorable climate conditions.
Serotype: it is a distinguishable ribonucleic acid strain of the virus.
The term that yield the least for the fitted model.
Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/), MySpace (https://myspace.com/), PatientsLikeMe (http://www.patientslikeme.com/), Second Life (http://secondlife.com/), Twitter (https://twitter. com/), Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia), and YouTube (http://www.youtube.com/)
The Oxford dictionaries (http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/)
Information access is defined as satisfying people’s information needs through natural, efficient interactions with an automated system that leverages world-wide structured and unstructured data in any language (Allan et al. 2003).
PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/)
We retrieved these statistics by comparing the number of returned entries on PubMed for the query of 1800:2003[dp] (2003:2003[dp]) [1800:2013[dp])] {2013:2013[dp]} where dp refers to the date of publication and 1800:2003, for example, to the date range from 1 January 1800 to 31 December 2003.
http://www.clinicalguidelines.gov.au/bytheAustralianGovernment, National Health and Medical Research Council and http://www.guideline.gov/ by the US Department of Health and Human Services, Agency for Healthcare Research Quality.
Laputa: Castle in the Sky is a popular Japanese film that involves an animated cartoon, often with violent or sexually explicit content. In the language of Laputa, “BALS” means “close” as in “close down.”
Twitter API (https://dev.twitter.com/docs/api)
Apache Lucene (http://lucene.apache.org/)
TwitterNLP (http://www.ark.cs.cmu.edu/TweetNLP/), Twitter stopwords (https://code.google.com/p/twitter-sentiment-analysis/source/browse/trunk/files/stopwords.txt?r#equal#51), and Twitter-sentiment-analysis (https://code.google.com/p/twitter-sentiment-analysis/)
SMART system (ftp://ftp.cs.cornell.edu/pub/smart/)
LingPipe (http://alias-i.com/lingpipe/)
Porter Stemmer (http://tartarus.org/martin/PorterStemmer/)
Infomap NLP Software (http://infomap-nlp.sourceforge.net/)
URL class of java.net (http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/net/URL.html)
CyberNeko HTML Parser (http://sourceforge.net/projects/nekohtml/?source#equal#navbar), HyperText Markup Language (see, e.g., the tutorial http://htmldog.com/guides/html/), and Extensible Markup Language (see, e.g., the tutorial http://www.w3schools.com/xml/)
For example, the rule of including at least w words and c commas is a heuristic to identify if the page creator has entered a paragraph that looks like a comma-separated list of words. Because this is likely to be a list of keywords, the text is added to the key content list.
World Health Organization for the Pan America (http://www.paho.org/) and the AH1N1 alert (http://new.paho.org/hq/index.php?option#equal#com_content&task#equal#view&id#equal#5291&Itemid#equal#1091&lang#equal#en)
NICTA EventWatch (http://www.nicta.com.au/business/broadband_and_the_digital_economy/projects/eventwatch)
EventWatch demonstration (http://eventwatch.research.nicta.com.au/demo/#)
WordNet on NLTK (http://nltk.org/)
Regressive Imagery Dictionary on NodeBox (http://nodebox.net/code/index.php/Linguistics)
Naïve Bayes on Orange (http://orange.biolab.si/)
An environmental organization building upon the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro with chapters in over 30 countries.
eHealth Forum (http://ehealthforum.com/health/health_forums.html), Consumers Health Forum of Australia (http://ourhealth.org.au/)
Google Flu Trends (http://www.google.org/flutrends/), Google Dengue Trends (http://www.google.org/denguetrends/), and Google Search (https://www.google.com.au/)
HealthMap (http://healthmap.org/), EuroSurveillance (http://www.eurosurveillance.org/), ProMEDMail (http://www.promedmail.org/), and World Health Organization (http://www.who. int/en/)
Outbreaks Near Me (http://healthmap.org/outbreaksnearme/)
Sickweather (http://www.sickweather.com)
Ushahidi (http://ushahidi.com/about-us)
Daily Strength (http://www.dailystrength.org/)
Coding Symbols for a Thesaurus of Adverse Reaction Terms (http://hedwig.mgh.harvard.edu/biostatistics/sites/default/files/public/costart.html), Side Effect Resource (http://side-effects.embl.de/), Canada Vigilance Adverse Reaction Database (http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/medeff/databasdon/index-eng.php), and Canada MedEffect2 (http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/medeff/index-eng.php)
Hepple (http://gate.ac.uk/gate/doc/plugins.html), Generic Architecture for Text Engineering (http://gate.ac.uk/), and Snowball (http://snowball.tartarus.org/)
askpatient.com (http://askpatient.com/), medications.com (http://www.medications.com/), and WebDB.com (http://webdb.com/)
Cerner Multum’s Drug Lexicon (http://www.multum.com/lexicon.html) and Consumer Health Vocabulary (http://consumerhealthvocab.org/)
Google discussions (https://groups.google.com/), MedlinePlus (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/ medlineplus/), Drugs.com (http://www.drugs.com/), and DailyMed (http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/)
Health & Wellness Yahoo! Groups (http://groups.yahoo.com/neo/dir/1600060813)
The aforementioned March 2012 rate (Twitter Blog 2012)
Notice that these actions lack a method to store the video within server, and provide no mechanism to alter videos in any way. This was a conscious design decision. The DVX architecture enables people to create descriptions, who are not the creators or owners of the content they describe. For this reason, DVX protects the content from any possible changes. The DVX server does not have any capability to download, store or alter the described media. It only stores and manipulates descriptions, and merely points, through URLs, to the described content. All content remains untouched at their original locations.
Fielding, Roy Thomas (2000), Architectural Styles and the Design of Network-based Software Architectures, Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Irvine.
The hospital white-list contains a list of YouTube channel identifiers, each identifying a separate hospital. The health organizations’ white-list contains channel identifiers, each identifying a distinct health organization.