Table of Contents

Introduction

From Peak Experience to Well-Crafted Image

Chapter 1

Digital Photography Fundamentals

The Exposure Triangle

Depth of Field and Hyperfocal Distance

Exposure Modes

Auto-focus Modes

Meter Modes

RAW Versus JPEG

White Balance

Chapter 2

Landscape Photography Looks So Easy

Depth Perception

Limited Dynamic Range

Limited Sensory Input

Brightness Constancy

Color Constancy

Clutter

Focus

Chapter 3

In Search of Extraordinary Landscapes

Have an Image in Mind Before Leaving Home

Time in an Area Is the Greatest Luxury

Map and Compass Fundamentals

Always Carry a Compass and a Smartphone with a Sunrise/Sunset App

Keep Other Seasons in Mind as You Scout

Shoot Study Frames and Take Notes So You Can Relocate Favorite Subjects

The Diligent Local Photographer Should Always Have the Best Photos of Nearby Areas

Whenever Possible, Scout Sunrises the Day Before

When Scouting for Flowers, Density Trumps Breadth

Steep Slopes Are Problematic

Sometimes the Best Possible Shot Is an ERNI

Sit Tight, Don’t Gun and Run—Usually

As You’re Scouting, Look for Other Possible Vantage Points

Chapter 4

Visualization

Using Maps to Help Visualize Photographs

Searching for the Position of the Sun, Moon, and Galactic Center

Planning an Image of the Full Moon Over Longs Peak

Chapter 5

The Art and Science of Light

Lighting Fundamentals

Blue Skies and Red Sunsets

White Clouds and White Haze

Rainbows

Calculating Rainbow Positions

Rainbows and Polarizers

The Rarest Light of All

Chapter 6

The Art and Science of Composing Compelling Images

The Essentials of Graphic Design

Focus-Stacking

Balance and Depth

Color

Chapter 7

The Perfect Exposure

How Light Meters Work

Exposure Danger Zones

Histograms

The Four Basic Exposure Strategies

The PhD Strategy

The Limiting Factor Exposure Strategy

The Rembrandt Solution

Graduated Neutral-Density Filters

The Digital Version of the Rembrandt Solution

HDR

The Universal Exposure Strategy

Chapter 8

Digital Capture and Processing of High-Contrast Scenes

Countershading

How Our Visual System Processes High-Contrast Scenes

Capturing Rembrandt Solution Images in the Field

Merging Rembrandt Solution Images in Photoshop

The Rembrandt Solution Lite

HDR: A Technique That Has Come of Age

Setting up an HDR Image

Tone-Mapping HDR Images in Lightroom

Keeping It Real with HDR

Final Thoughts on Realism and HDR

Chapter 9

Take a Walk on the Wide Side

Setting up a Single-Row Panorama

Finding the Nodal Point

Camera Settings for Single-Row Panoramas

Stitching Panoramas

Shooting and Processing High-Contrast Panoramas

Multi-Row Panoramas

Chapter 10

The Landscape at Night

Equipment for Night Photography

Focusing and Composing at Night

Exposure at Night

Maximum Shutter Speed Chart

Photographing the Milky Way

Holding Detail in the Land

Processing Milky Way Images

The Modified Rembrandt Solution

Shooting Milky Way Panoramas

Photographing Star Trails

Processing Star Trails Images

Closing the Gaps in Star Trails Images

Photographing the Aurora

Photographing Moonlit Landscapes

Can Night Photographs Be Authentic?

Chapter 11

The Psychology of the Compelling Landscape

Landscape Photography and Evolution

On Culture and Creativity

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