P

p-states, Diagnosing hardware and firmware startup problems

PAE (Physical Address Extension), Creating, copying, and deleting BCD entries, Changing Data Execution Prevention and physical address extension options

page file partition/volume, Installing Windows Server 2012 R2

page file partitions/volumes, Installing Windows Server 2012 R2, Working with basic and dynamic disks

page file-backed virtual memory, Tuning virtual memory

paged pool, Resolving performance bottlenecks

paging file, Installing Windows Server 2012 R2, Understanding the registry structure, Tuning virtual memory, Tuning virtual memory, Tuning virtual memory, Other important tuning, memory, and data considerations, Other important tuning, memory, and data considerations, Other important tuning, memory, and data considerations, Using Performance Monitor, Resolving memory bottlenecks

address space limits, Tuning virtual memory

BIOS-based systems and, Installing Windows Server 2012 R2

managing configuration, Other important tuning, memory, and data considerations

memory bottlenecks and, Resolving memory bottlenecks

monitoring performance, Using Performance Monitor

RAID configuration and, Tuning virtual memory

registry structure and, Understanding the registry structure

setting for individual drives, Other important tuning, memory, and data considerations

troubleshooting, Other important tuning, memory, and data considerations

tuning virtual memory, Tuning virtual memory

Paging File performance object, Using Performance Monitor

Paging File\%Usage counter, Resolving memory bottlenecks

Paging File\%Usage Peak counter, Resolving memory bottlenecks

Parallel ATA (PATA), Choosing internal devices

Parallel SCSI (SPI), Choosing internal devices

parity volumes, Creating storage spaces, Creating a standard volume

partitions, Product licensing, Preinstallation tasks, Preinstallation tasks, Installing Windows Server 2012 R2, Installing Windows Server 2012 R2, Installing Windows Server 2012 R2, Installing Windows Server 2012 R2, Installing Windows Server 2012 R2, Installation on BIOS-based systems, Planning partitions, Performing a clean installation, Accessing a command prompt during installation, Creating, deleting, and extending disk partitions during installation, Creating, deleting, and extending disk partitions during installation, Creating, deleting, and extending disk partitions during installation, Postinstallation tasks, Resolving hardware and firmware startup problems, Resolving hardware and firmware startup problems, Configuring disks and storage, Using the Disk Management tools, Using the MBR and GPT partition styles, Using the MBR and GPT partition styles, Working with GPT disks, Working with GPT disks, Understanding legacy and protective MBRs, Working with basic and dynamic disks, Working with basic and dynamic disks, Working with basic and dynamic disks, Working with basic and dynamic disks, Using and converting basic and dynamic disks, Using and converting basic and dynamic disks, Working with removable disks, Creating partitions and simple volumes, Creating partitions and simple volumes, Formatting a partition, logical drive, or volume, Configuring mount points, Configuring mount points, Shrinking partitions, Deleting a partition, logical drive, or volume, ESP, MSR partitions, LDM Metadata and LDM Data partitions, LDM Metadata and LDM Data partitions, Mirroring boot and system volumes on GPT disks, Deploying BitLocker Drive Encryption, Object identifiers

active, Installing Windows Server 2012 R2, Working with basic and dynamic disks, Deploying BitLocker Drive Encryption

BIOS-based systems, Preinstallation tasks, Resolving hardware and firmware startup problems

boot., Using the MBR and GPT partition styles (see boot partitions/volumes)

choosing format, Creating partitions and simple volumes

clean installations, Performing a clean installation

crash dump, Installing Windows Server 2012 R2, Working with basic and dynamic disks

creating, Working with removable disks

creating additional, Planning partitions

creating during installation, Creating, deleting, and extending disk partitions during installation

defined, Configuring disks and storage

deleting, Deleting a partition, logical drive, or volume

deleting during installation, Creating, deleting, and extending disk partitions during installation

EFI-based systems, Installing Windows Server 2012 R2, Resolving hardware and firmware startup problems

extending, Creating, deleting, and extending disk partitions during installation, Using the MBR and GPT partition styles, Working with basic and dynamic disks, Configuring mount points

forcing removal during installation, Accessing a command prompt during installation

formatting, Understanding legacy and protective MBRs, Creating partitions and simple volumes

GPT., Working with GPT disks (see GPT (GUID partition table))

LDM Data, Using and converting basic and dynamic disks, LDM Metadata and LDM Data partitions

LDM Metadata, Using and converting basic and dynamic disks, ESP, LDM Metadata and LDM Data partitions

listing, Using the Disk Management tools

MBR., Working with GPT disks (see MBR (master boot record))

mount points, Configuring mount points, Object identifiers

page file, Installing Windows Server 2012 R2, Working with basic and dynamic disks

planning, Installation on BIOS-based systems

postinstallation tasks, Postinstallation tasks

preinstallation tasks, Product licensing, Preinstallation tasks

primary., MSR partitions (see primary partitions)

shrinking, Shrinking partitions

system., Mirroring boot and system volumes on GPT disks (see system partitions/volumes)

unformatted disk space and, Formatting a partition, logical drive, or volume

volumes and, Installing Windows Server 2012 R2

passive cooling mode, Diagnosing hardware and firmware startup problems

passive screening, Managing file screening and storage reporting

passwords., Performing a clean installation, Elevation, prompts, and the secure desktop, Elevation, prompts, and the secure desktop, Managing TPM owner authorization information, Preparing and initializing a TPM for first use, Clearing the TPM, BitLocker modes, Enabling BitLocker on fixed data drives, Managing and troubleshooting BitLocker, Enabling file sharing

(see also recovery keys or passwords)

Administrator account, Performing a clean installation

BitLocker, Enabling BitLocker on fixed data drives, Managing and troubleshooting BitLocker

password-protected sharing, Enabling file sharing

TPM, Managing TPM owner authorization information, Preparing and initializing a TPM for first use, Clearing the TPM

UAC, Elevation, prompts, and the secure desktop

unlock, BitLocker modes

PATA (Parallel ATA), Choosing internal devices

Path command, Accessing a command prompt during installation

Pathping command, Accessing a command prompt during installation, Utilities to know

Pause command, Accessing a command prompt during installation

payloads, Removing server roles and features

PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect), Diagnosing hardware and firmware startup problems, Troubleshooting hardware

PCIe devices, Installing new devices

PCRs (Platform Configuration Registers), Preparing BitLocker for startup authentication and secure boot

PE (Preinstallation Environment), Getting a quick start, Accessing a command prompt during installation, Provisioning BitLocker prior to deployment

Peer Name Resolution Protocol (PNRP), Using roles, role services, and features

performance analysis and logging, Comprehensive performance analysis and logging, Comprehensive performance analysis and logging, Tracking the overall reliability of the server, Resolving performance bottlenecks, Resolving network bottlenecks

comprehensive performance monitoring, Tracking the overall reliability of the server

establishing performance baselines, Comprehensive performance analysis and logging

performance logging, Resolving network bottlenecks

resolving performance bottlenecks, Resolving performance bottlenecks

tools and features, Comprehensive performance analysis and logging

performance baselines, Establishing performance baselines, Tracking per-process resource usage, Tracking per-process network utilization

tracking per-process resource usage, Tracking per-process resource usage

tracking server reliability, Tracking per-process network utilization

types of, Establishing performance baselines

performance bottlenecks, Resolving performance bottlenecks, Resolving performance bottlenecks, Resolving memory bottlenecks, Resolving processor bottlenecks, Resolving disk I/O bottlenecks

described, Resolving performance bottlenecks

resolving disk I/O bottlenecks, Resolving processor bottlenecks

resolving memory bottlenecks, Resolving performance bottlenecks

resolving network bottlenecks, Resolving disk I/O bottlenecks

resolving processor bottlenecks, Resolving memory bottlenecks

Performance Counter data collector set type, Creating and managing data collector sets, Using data collector templates

performance counters, Comprehensive performance analysis and logging, Tracking per-process network utilization, Using Performance Monitor, Using Performance Monitor, Selecting performance objects and counters to monitor, Choosing views and controlling the display, Using data collector templates, Configuring performance counter alerts

collecting data, Using data collector templates

configuring alerts, Comprehensive performance analysis and logging, Configuring performance counter alerts

deleting, Selecting performance objects and counters to monitor

described, Tracking per-process network utilization, Using Performance Monitor

selecting to monitor, Using Performance Monitor

tracking on additional computers, Choosing views and controlling the display

Performance Log Users group, Monitoring performance remotely

Performance Monitor, MMC tool availability, Comprehensive performance analysis and logging, Tracking per-process network utilization, Tracking the overall reliability of the server, Using Performance Monitor, Using Performance Monitor, Using Performance Monitor, Selecting performance objects and counters to monitor, Choosing views and controlling the display, Choosing views and controlling the display, Resolving network bottlenecks, Viewing data collector reports, Configuring performance counter alerts

choosing views, Using Performance Monitor

controlling display, Using Performance Monitor

data collector sets and reports, Resolving network bottlenecks

described, MMC tool availability, Comprehensive performance analysis and logging, Tracking the overall reliability of the server

Histogram Bar view, Choosing views and controlling the display

monitoring performance from command line, Configuring performance counter alerts

Properties dialog box, Selecting performance objects and counters to monitor, Viewing data collector reports

Report view, Choosing views and controlling the display

selecting objects and counters to monitor, Using Performance Monitor

tracking server reliability, Tracking per-process network utilization

performance monitoring and tuning, Planning for support structures and facilities, Getting to know Server Manager, MMC tool availability, Performance monitoring and tuning, Tuning processor scheduling, Tuning processor scheduling, Other important tuning, memory, and data considerations, Other important tuning, memory, and data considerations, Getting information on user and remote user sessions, Tracking the overall reliability of the server, Monitoring performance remotely, Configuring performance counter alerts

command-line, Configuring performance counter alerts

comprehensive performance monitoring, Tracking the overall reliability of the server

importance of, Planning for support structures and facilities

MMC and, MMC tool availability

monitoring remotely, Monitoring performance remotely

other considerations, Other important tuning, memory, and data considerations

processor scheduling, Tuning processor scheduling

Server Manager and, Getting to know Server Manager

tracking system health, Other important tuning, memory, and data considerations

tracking using Event Manager, Getting information on user and remote user sessions

virtual memory, Tuning processor scheduling

Windows operating system, Performance monitoring and tuning

performance objects, Tracking the overall reliability of the server, Using Performance Monitor, Monitoring performance remotely

described, Tracking the overall reliability of the server

monitoring remotely, Monitoring performance remotely

selecting to monitor, Using Performance Monitor

Performance Options dialog box, Changing Data Execution Prevention and physical address extension options, Performance monitoring and tuning, Other important tuning, memory, and data considerations

Performance tool, Computer Management system tools

Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI), Diagnosing hardware and firmware startup problems, Troubleshooting hardware

Permission Entry dialog box, Configuring share permissions, Basic permissions, Special permissions

permissions and privileges., Working with the administration tools, Managing server binaries, Introducing the registry, Introducing the registry, Modifying values, Applying permissions to registry keys, Software and User Account Control administration, Software and User Account Control administration, Software and User Account Control administration, Elevation, prompts, and the secure desktop, Elevation, prompts, and the secure desktop, Elevation, prompts, and the secure desktop, Application access tokens, Application access tokens, Application access tokens, Accessing the event logs and viewing events, Turning an initialized TPM on or off, Clearing the TPM, Hiding and controlling share access, Configuring share permissions, Configuring share permissions, Creating sync shares and enabling SMB access, Creating sync shares and enabling SMB access, File security, access controls, and auditing, Permission inheritance for files and folders, Permission inheritance for files and folders, Resetting and replacing permissions, Configuring access permissions, Basic permissions, Troubleshooting permissions

(see also share permissions)

access, Hiding and controlling share access, File security, access controls, and auditing

administrator, Software and User Account Control administration, Elevation, prompts, and the secure desktop, Application access tokens

applying to registry keys, Applying permissions to registry keys

audit failures, Accessing the event logs and viewing events

basic permissions, Configuring access permissions

clearing TPM, Clearing the TPM

cumulative, Troubleshooting permissions

elevated, Managing server binaries, Introducing the registry, Software and User Account Control administration, Elevation, prompts, and the secure desktop, Application access tokens

inherited, Configuring share permissions, Creating sync shares and enabling SMB access, Permission inheritance for files and folders

managing TPM states, Turning an initialized TPM on or off

modifying registry values, Modifying values

resetting and replacing, Resetting and replacing permissions

security tokens and, Introducing the registry

Server Manager, Working with the administration tools

shaded, Permission inheritance for files and folders

software installation and, Software and User Account Control administration, Elevation, prompts, and the secure desktop, Application access tokens

special permissions, Basic permissions

sync shares and, Creating sync shares and enabling SMB access

Permissions For dialog box, Applying permissions to registry keys

Permissions For SAM dialog box, Auditing registry access

personal identification number (PIN), BitLocker modes, Deploying BitLocker Drive Encryption, Configuring and enabling BitLocker Drive Encryption

Physical Address Extension (PAE), Creating, copying, and deleting BCD entries, Changing Data Execution Prevention and physical address extension options

PhysicalDisk performance object, Using Performance Monitor

PhysicalDisk!Avg. Disk Sec/Transfer counter, Resolving memory bottlenecks

PhysicalDisk\%Disk Time counter, Resolving memory bottlenecks, Resolving disk I/O bottlenecks, Resolving network bottlenecks

PhysicalDiskAvg. Disk Queue Length counter, Resolving memory bottlenecks

PhysicalDiskAvg. Disk Read Queue Length counter, Resolving disk I/O bottlenecks

PhysicalDiskAvg. Disk Write Queue Length counter, Resolving disk I/O bottlenecks

PhysicalDiskCurrent Disk Queue Length counter, Resolving disk I/O bottlenecks

PhysicalDiskDisk Reads/Sec counter, Resolving disk I/O bottlenecks

PhysicalDiskDisk Writes/Sec counter, Resolving disk I/O bottlenecks

PID (process ID), Monitoring and troubleshooting processes

PIN (personal identification number), BitLocker modes, Deploying BitLocker Drive Encryption, Configuring and enabling BitLocker Drive Encryption

Ping command, Accessing a command prompt during installation, Utilities to know

planning process, Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, Your plan: The big picture, Your plan: The big picture, Your plan: The big picture, Your plan: The big picture, Your plan: The big picture, Your plan: The big picture, Identifying your organizational teams, Assessing project goals, Predicting network change, Reviewing network administration, Reviewing network administration, Defining objectives and scope, Defining the new network environment, Final considerations for planning and deployment, Final considerations for planning and deployment, Defining Active Directory server roles, Planning for availability, scalability, and manageability, Planning for software needs

analyzing existing networks, Your plan: The big picture, Predicting network change

assessing project goals, Your plan: The big picture, Identifying your organizational teams

big picture plan, Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2

compatibility issues, Reviewing network administration

creating documentation, Assessing project goals

defining new network environment, Your plan: The big picture, Defining the new network environment

defining objectives and scope, Your plan: The big picture, Reviewing network administration

final considerations, Your plan: The big picture, Final considerations for planning and deployment

for availability, scalability, and manageability, Defining Active Directory server roles

for hardware needs, Planning for software needs

for software needs, Planning for availability, scalability, and manageability

identifying organizational teams, Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, Your plan: The big picture

scope creep and, Defining objectives and scope

server roles and Active Directory, Final considerations for planning and deployment

Platform Configuration Registers (PCRs), Preparing BitLocker for startup authentication and secure boot

platters (hard disk drives), File system essentials

Plug and Play technology, Setup refuses to install or start, Installing new devices, Working with device drivers, Rolling back drivers, Adding new disks

described, Installing new devices, Working with device drivers, Adding new disks

removing drivers, Rolling back drivers

troubleshooting installation, Setup refuses to install or start

PNRP (Peer Name Resolution Protocol), Using roles, role services, and features

Popd command, Accessing a command prompt during installation

postinstallation baselines, Establishing performance baselines

postinstallation tasks, Continue past lockups and freezes

power-state management, Hardware and firmware power states, Diagnosing hardware and firmware startup problems, Diagnosing hardware and firmware startup problems

described, Hardware and firmware power states

diagnosing startup problems, Diagnosing hardware and firmware startup problems

resolving startup problems, Diagnosing hardware and firmware startup problems

PowerShell (Windows), Postinstallation tasks, Working with the administration tools, Utilities to know, Creating server groups, MMC window and startup, Using roles, role services, and features, Removing server roles and features, Removing server roles and features, Installing components at the prompt, Installing components at the prompt, Installing components at the prompt, Working with the registry from the command line, Monitoring essentials, Tracking events using Windows PowerShell, Monitoring performance from the command line, Storage-management features and tools

accessing registry, Working with the registry from the command line

described, Working with the administration tools, Utilities to know, Using roles, role services, and features

installing components, Installing components at the prompt

managing server binaries, Removing server roles and features

performance monitoring with, Monitoring performance from the command line

postinstallation tasks, Postinstallation tasks

remote management and, Creating server groups

removing components, Installing components at the prompt

Server Manager and, Removing server roles and features

starting console tools, MMC window and startup

storage management, Storage-management features and tools

stored credentials, Installing components at the prompt

Task Manager and, Monitoring essentials

tracking events with, Tracking events using Windows PowerShell

Preinstallation Environment (PE), Getting a quick start, Accessing a command prompt during installation, Provisioning BitLocker prior to deployment

preinstallation tasks, Using Windows Update

primary partitions, Using the MBR and GPT partition styles, Working with GPT disks, Working with basic and dynamic disks, Formatting a partition, logical drive, or volume, MSR partitions, Deploying BitLocker Drive Encryption

basic disks and, Working with basic and dynamic disks

BitLocker requirements, Deploying BitLocker Drive Encryption

creating, MSR partitions

described, Using the MBR and GPT partition styles

formatting, Formatting a partition, logical drive, or volume

redundant tables, Working with GPT disks

primordial pools, Creating storage spaces

Print And Document Services role, Planning for server usage, Using roles, role services, and features

Print command, Accessing a command prompt during installation

Print Management, Using graphical administrative tools, MMC tool availability

Print Queue performance object, Using Performance Monitor

print services, Assessing systems

PRINT$ share, ADMIN$

private virtual memory, Tuning virtual memory

privileges., Configuring share permissions (see permissions and privileges)

Problem Reporting balloon, Adding non–Plug and Play, older hardware

problem-escalation procedures, Planning for day-to-day operations

process ID (PID), Monitoring and troubleshooting processes

Process performance object, Using Performance Monitor

processes, Getting processor and memory usage for troubleshooting, Getting processor and memory usage for troubleshooting, Getting processor and memory usage for troubleshooting, Monitoring and troubleshooting processes, Monitoring and troubleshooting processes, Tracking per-process resource usage, Using Performance Monitor, Working with trusted platforms, Working with trusted platforms, Working with trusted platforms

background, Getting processor and memory usage for troubleshooting

binding, Working with trusted platforms

foreground, Getting processor and memory usage for troubleshooting

isolating, Monitoring and troubleshooting processes

monitoring and troubleshooting, Monitoring and troubleshooting processes

monitoring performance, Using Performance Monitor

sealing, Working with trusted platforms

tracking resource usage, Tracking per-process resource usage

Windows, Getting processor and memory usage for troubleshooting

wrapping, Working with trusted platforms

processor affinity, Resolving memory bottlenecks

Processor object, Resolving processor bottlenecks, Monitoring performance from the command line

Processor performance object, Using Performance Monitor

processor throttling, Diagnosing hardware and firmware startup problems

processors, Setup reports insufficient system resources, Diagnosing hardware and firmware startup problems, Setting BCD entry values, Tuning processor scheduling, Monitoring essentials, Getting an overview of resource utilization, Tracking per-process CPU utilization, Using Performance Monitor, Resolving memory bottlenecks

DEP requirement, Setting BCD entry values

getting usage for troubleshooting, Monitoring essentials

monitoring performance, Using Performance Monitor

power states, Diagnosing hardware and firmware startup problems

resolving bottlenecks, Resolving memory bottlenecks

tracking resource usage, Getting an overview of resource utilization

troubleshooting installation problems, Setup reports insufficient system resources

troubleshooting performance, Tracking per-process CPU utilization

tuning scheduling, Tuning processor scheduling

Processor\%Privileged Time counter, Resolving processor bottlenecks

Processor\%Processor Time counter, Resolving processor bottlenecks, Resolving network bottlenecks

Processor\%User Time counter, Resolving processor bottlenecks

ProcessorInterrupts/Sec counter, Resolving processor bottlenecks

product activation, Product licensing, Performing a clean installation, Performing an upgrade installation, Activation sequence, Activate Windows by telephone, Activate Windows by telephone

activating by phone, Activate Windows by telephone

activating over Internet, Activation sequence

activation sequence, Performing an upgrade installation

clean installations, Performing a clean installation

described, Product licensing

managed activation, Activate Windows by telephone

product ID, Product licensing, Getting to know Server Manager, Adding and removing multipath hardware devices

product keys, Product licensing, Performing a clean installation

product licensing, Assessing systems, Product licensing, Performing a clean installation, Performing an upgrade installation, Activation sequence

cleaning installations, Performing a clean installation

converting evaluation license to retail license, Activation sequence

described, Product licensing

elapsed evaluation period, Performing an upgrade installation

evaluating, Assessing systems

product management teams, Identifying your organizational teams

Program Compatibility Assistant, Software installation essentials

Program Install And Uninstall Troubleshooter, Using the Microsoft Fix It Utility

project goals, assessing, Your plan: The big picture, Identifying your organizational teams

project management teams, Your plan: The big picture

project worksheets, Predicting network change

Prompt command, Accessing a command prompt during installation

prompts, UAC, Elevation, prompts, and the secure desktop

Properties dialog box, Working with the administration tools, Working with Server Manager, Creating navigation tasks, Understanding and troubleshooting driver signing, Restricting device installation by using Group Policy, Troubleshooting hardware, Securing the registry, Configuring run levels, Accessing the event logs and viewing events, Filtering the event logs, Tracking events using Windows PowerShell, Using subscriptions and forwarded events, Tracking the overall reliability of the server, Selecting performance objects and counters to monitor, Viewing data collector reports, Configuring the File And Storage Services role, Adding and removing multipath hardware devices, Moving dynamic disks, Hard links, NTFS compression, NTFS compression, NTFS compression, Configuring disk quotas, Managing disk quotas after configuration, Managing disk quotas after configuration, Preventing disk-integrity problems, Storage Management Essentials, Storage Management Essentials, Diagnosing and resolving problems with storage spaces, Diagnosing and resolving problems with storage spaces, Creating and publishing shared folders, Creating shared folders in Server Manager, Configuring share permissions, Configuring share permissions, Deploying sync shares through Group Policy, Managing access permissions, Permission inheritance for files and folders, Permission inheritance for files and folders, Permission inheritance for files and folders, Configuring access permissions, Configuring access permissions, Enabling advanced auditing, Specifying files and folders to audit, Managing the file groups to which screens are applied

auditing policies, Enabling advanced auditing

devices and device drivers, Understanding and troubleshooting driver signing, Restricting device installation by using Group Policy, Troubleshooting hardware

disks, NTFS compression

event logs, Filtering the event logs

events, Accessing the event logs and viewing events, Tracking events using Windows PowerShell

file groups, Managing the file groups to which screens are applied

file systems, Specifying files and folders to audit

files, Hard links, NTFS compression, Permission inheritance for files and folders, Configuring access permissions

folders, NTFS compression, Creating and publishing shared folders, Deploying sync shares through Group Policy, Permission inheritance for files and folders, Configuring access permissions

Internet, Working with the administration tools

MPIO, Configuring the File And Storage Services role, Adding and removing multipath hardware devices

Performance Monitor, Selecting performance objects and counters to monitor, Viewing data collector reports

RacTask task, Tracking the overall reliability of the server

Registry Editor, Securing the registry

Server Manager, Working with Server Manager

shares, Creating shared folders in Server Manager, Configuring share permissions, Configuring share permissions, Managing access permissions, Permission inheritance for files and folders

software applications, Configuring run levels

storage pools, Storage Management Essentials, Diagnosing and resolving problems with storage spaces

subscriptions, Using subscriptions and forwarded events

taskpads, Creating navigation tasks

virtual disks, Storage Management Essentials, Diagnosing and resolving problems with storage spaces

volumes, Moving dynamic disks, Configuring disk quotas, Managing disk quotas after configuration, Managing disk quotas after configuration, Preventing disk-integrity problems

protocols, networking, Naming computers

public folder sharing, File-sharing essentials

publishing, Publishing and distributing your custom tools, Using and finding shares, Publishing shares in Active Directory

custom tools, Publishing and distributing your custom tools

shared folders, Using and finding shares, Publishing shares in Active Directory

Pushd command, Accessing a command prompt during installation