Index

  1.  
  2. Abaya
  3. Abbasid dynasty
  4. Abdullah Hamad Al Zamil (AHZ) Community Service Center, mission/goals
  5. Abdullah, Sheikh (sons)
  6. Abou-Alsamh, Rasheed
  7. Abu Thunain, Abdullah
  8. Active train-the-facilitator program
  9. Adennan Alnahowi, Ammar
  10. Advanced water technology (AWT)
  11. A.H. Al-Zamil Group of Companies
  12. AHZ. See Abdullah Hamad Al Zamil
  13. Al-Ahli Bank
  14. ALALAMIAH
  15. Al-Alami, Fawaz
  16. Al-Areeba for Ladies Skills Center
  17. Al-Assaf, Ibrahim
  18. Al-Awsat, Asharq
  19. Al-Banyan, Yousef
  20. ALBER Charity Foundation
  21. Al-Dabbagh, Amr
  22. Al-Danah (television channel)
  23. Al-Faisal, A.R.
  24. Al-Faisaliah Mall
  25. Al-Falih, Khalid
  26. Al-Ghazalli, Basheer Mohammad
  27. Al Gosaibi Abdullah/Hamad
    1. debacle
    2. impact
  28. Alhabidi, Mariam
  29. Al-Hakbani, Ahmad
  30. Alhammad, Talal
  31. Al-Hassan, Mohsin Shaikh
  32. Al-Hazmi, Hasan
  33. Alhussain, Fahad
  34. Alinma Bank
  35. Ali Zaid Al Quraishi and Brothers (AZAQ)
    1. Saudi FOB example
  36. Al-Jasser, Mohammed
  37. Al-Jasser, Muhammad
  38. Al-Jeraisy, Abdulrahman
    1. charitable affiliations
  39. Al-Jeraisy, Ali
    1. opinions, consonance
    2. philosophical approach
  40. Al-Jeraisy FOB
  41. Al-Jeraisy Group
  42. Al-Kayan
  43. Alkhabeer Capital, report
  44. Al-Madinah
  45. Almaeena, Khaled
  46. Al-Mofahdi, Abdul Rahman
  47. Al-Muhaidib, Musaab S.
  48. Al-Nahdi, Abdul Nasser
  49. Al-Naimi, Ali
  50. Al-Olayan, Abdulrahman (entrepreneur example)
    1. dissent, suppression
    2. education
    3. eminent domain
    4. impediments
    5. legal issues
    6. social construction, women's issues
  51. Al-Olayan, Lubna Suliman
  52. Al-Omran, Abdulaziz A.
  53. Al-Othman, Abdullatif
  54. Al-Quraishi, Abdulaziz
  55. Al-Quraishi, Adel
  56. Al-Quraishi brothers
  57. Al-Rabiah, Abdullah
  58. Al-Rabiah, Tawfiq
  59. Alrabiah, Tawfiq Fawzan
  60. Al-Sahhaf, Nawaf A.
  61. Al-Saud, Abdulaziz
  62. Alshareef, Husam
  63. Alsodais, Sami
  64. Alstom
  65. Al-Suhaimi, Saud (entrepreneur example)
    1. business initiation
    2. startup decision difficulty
  66. Al-Suwaiyel, Mohammed Ibrahim
  67. Alswailem, Abdulaziz M.
  68. Al-Tayyar Travel Group Holding Company (ATG)
  69. Al-Turaifi, Adel
  70. Alturki Holding
  71. Alturki, Khalid Ali
  72. Al-Turki, Khalid Ali
  73. Alturki, Rami K.
  74. Alwaalan, Lateefa
  75. Al-Waalan, Latifah
  76. Al-Zamil, Abdulaziz
  77. Al-Zamil, Abdulla
  78. Al-Zamil, Abdullah
  79. Al-Zamil, Abdullah M.
  80. Al-Zamil, Abdulla Mohammed
  81. Al-Zamil, Abdulrahman
  82. Al-Zamil, Abdulrahman Khalid
  83. Al-Zamil FOB
  84. Al Zamil Group, collaborations/partnerships
  85. Al-Zamil, Khalid
    1. family members, list
  86. Al-Zamil, Lulua Abdullah
  87. Al-Zamil, Yasser Hamad
  88. American College of Switzerland
  89. American companies, best prospects
  90. American University of Cairo
  91. A.-Muhaidib Technical Supplies
  92. Aramco. See Saudi Arabian Oil Company
  93. Aramco Research Center
  94. Armacell Zamil Middle East Co. Ltd.
  95. Asian Entrepreneurs of Alliance
  96. Aspirations, crisis
  97. Assets under management (AUM)
  98. ATG. See Al-Tayyar Travel Group Holding Company
  99. Awal Bank, financial problems
  100. AWALNET
  101. AWT. See Advanced water technology
  102. AZAQ. See Ali Zaid Al Quraishi and Brothers
  103.  
  104. Babson College, London Business School (joint venture)
  105. BADIR. See National technology incubator program
  106. BAE Systems
  107. Bahrain
    1. GII ranking
    2. KSE ally
    3. Western company presence
  108. Bailey Bill
  109. Bani Khalid of Hail
  110. Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI)
  111. Bankruptcy
    1. permanent laws
  112. Bankruptcy Act of 1898 (Nelson Act)
  113. Bankruptcy laws
    1. absence
    2. draft
    3. MCI public comment
  114. Bankruptcy Preventive Settlement Law (BPSL), promulgation
  115. Bankruptcy Reform Act of
  116. Banque Générale Privée (General Private Bank)
  117. Banque Royale (Royal Bank)
  118. Batavia Industrial Center
  119. BCCI. See Bank of Credit and Commerce International
  120. BCG. See Boston Consulting Group
  121. Bin Abdulaziz Al-Falih, Khaled
  122. Bin Abdulaziz Al-Hinaishill, Ibrahim
  123. Bin Abdulaziz Al-Ohali, Mohammad
  124. Bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud, Abdullah
  125. Bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud, Faisal
  126. Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Salman
  127. Bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud, Salman
  128. Bin Abdulaziz Al-Shuraihi, Fahad
  129. Bin Abdulaziz, Salman
  130. Bin Abdulaziz, Saud
  131. Bin Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz, Abdulaziz
  132. Bin Abdulmalik Al-Shaikh, Mohammed
  133. Bin Ahmed Al-Jubeir, Adel
  134. Bin Ahmed Bin Abdullah Al-Othman, Abdullatif
  135. Bin Alireza, Zainal
  136. Bin BAZ Charity Foundation
  137. Bin Faisal Bin Turki Al-Saud, Abdullah
  138. Bin Hamoud Al-Mutairi, Abdul Aziz
  139. Bin Hassan Al-Abdulaqdir, Abdullah
  140. Bin Juma, Fahd
  141. Bin Muhammad Al-Eiban, Musaid
  142. Bin Saad Bin Said, Essam
  143. Bin Saleh Bin Sultan, Sultana M.
  144. Bin Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud, Mohammed
  145. Bin Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Prince Sultan
  146. Bin Salman, Mohammed
  147. Bin Saud Bin Mohammad Al-Saud, Turki
  148. Bin Saud Mohammed Al-Saud, Turki
  149. Bin Saud, Turki
  150. bint Abdulrahman Al-Jeraisy, Huda
  151. Bin Talal Bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud,Alwaleed
  152. Blackberry Academy
  153. Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania
  154. Boeing
  155. Boston Consulting Group (BCG)
  156. BPSL. See Bankruptcy Preventive Settlement Law
  157. British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), KAUST report
  158. Business
    1. business-natured FOB, influence
    2. development projects, economic analysis viewpoints
    3. failures, reorganization (facilitation)
    4. opportunities
    5. passion
    6. people, entrepreneurial class
    7. promotion/support
    8. relationship
  159.  
  160. Cadbury, Adrian
  161. California-Arabian Standard Oil Company (CASCO), Damman No. 7
  162. Cantillon, Richard
    1. business pursuits
    2. definitional elements, crafting
    3. entrepreneur definitional elements
    4. entrepreneur definition, satisfaction
    5. viewpoints
  163. Capital-intensive petrochemical/chemical sectors, industrial base
  164. Capitalism, actors (behavior)
  165. Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy (Schumpeter)
  166. Capital Markets Authority (CMA)
  167. Carter, J.R.L.
  168. CASCO
  169. CCL. See Commercial Court Law
  170. CDA. See Center for Desert Agriculture
  171. CDSI. See Saudi Department of Central Statistics and Information
  172. CEDA. See Council of Economic and Development Affairs
  173. Centennial Fund. See The Centennial Fund
  174. Centennial Valley (CV)
  175. Center for Desert Agriculture (CDA)
  176. Center industry affiliates program (CIAP)
  177. CEO Roundtable
  178. Chandler Act (1938)
  179. Chandler, Alfred DuPont
  180. Chase Manhattan
  181. Chemical and life sciences and engineering (CLSE)
  182. Chevron-Phillips
  183. CIAP. See Center industry affiliates program
  184. Civil Service Bureau
  185. CMA. See Capital Markets Authority
  186. Coca-Cola
  187. Colgate-Palmolive
  188. Commercial Court Law (CCL)
  189. Commercialization, assistance (government role)
  190. Community, CVP core value
  191. Core Values Pocketbook (CVP)(Zamil Group)
  192. Corporate governance
    1. Cadbury Committee definition
    2. importance
    3. OECD definition
  193. Corporate research and innovation (CRI) center
  194. Corporate succession. See Saudi family-owned business
    1. challenge
  195. Corporations, KICP program members
  196. Council of Economic and Development Affairs (CEDA)
  197. Council of Saudi Chambers of Commerce and Industry
  198. Course subject matter, uniformity
  199. Cradle-to-cash care
  200. Creative destruction
  201. Creditor participation
  202. Credit Suisse
  203. Credit Suisse Saudi Arabia
  204. CRI. See Corporate research and innovation
  205. Cross-border mergers
  206. CVP. See Core Values Pocketbook
  207.  
  208. Dahaln, Abdulrahman
  209. Damman No. 7
  210. Debt, discharge
  211. Debtors, assets (management)
  212. Debt's Dominion (Skeel, Jr.)
  213. DeCrane, Alfred
  214. Demetriou, Steven J.
  215. Development themes
  216. Develop Your Business Idea (DYBI)program
  217. Dhahran Techno Valley
  218. Digital transformation
  219. Dimon, Jamie
  220. Dischargeability Act of
  221. “Doing Business 2015” (World Bank)
  222. Domestic businesses, future
  223. Donahue, Thomas
  224. Dow Chemical Company
  225. Drucker, Peter F.
  226. Duke of Orleans
  227. DYBI. See Develop Your Business Idea
  228.  
  229. E4EE. See Education for Entrepreneurship and Employment
  230. e-application systems
  231. Ebola virus, spread (international health emergency)
  232. Economic analysis
  233. Economic change
  234. Economic growth
    1. entrepreneurship, catalyst action
    2. spurring
  235. Economic theory, postulates
  236. Economy, transformation
  237. Ecosystem, term (avoidance)
  238. ECP. See Electronics, communications, and photonics
  239. Education for Entrepreneurship and Employment (E4EE)
  240. Eindhoven University of Technology
  241. Elabdelwahab, Sherif
  242. Electronics, communications, and photonics (ECP)
  243. Electronic Services Center
  244. EMI. See SABB Emerging Markets Index
  245. Eminent domain
  246. EMS. See Entrepreneur Management System
  247. Endeavor Global Incorporated (Endeavor)
  248. Endeavor Saudi Arabia
  249. Enterprise, defining
  250. Entrepreneurial development, training packages
  251. Entrepreneurial ventures, U.S. perception
  252. Entrepreneurism, exploration
  253. Entrepreneur Management System (EMS)
  254. Entrepreneurs
    1. business decisions
    2. clustering
    3. defining
    4. definitional elements
    5. definition, expansion
    6. innovation
    7. international academy
    8. issues
    9. success
    10. support/promotion
    11. types
  255. Entrepreneurship
    1. catalyst
    2. definition, usage
    3. development
    4. organizations, association
    5. promotion, TAQNIA role
    6. reason
  256. Erada services program
  257. Essai (Cantillon)
  258. European Patent Office (EPO)
  259. Excellence in Tourism Awards (SETA)
  260. Extreme travelers, catering
  261. “EY G20 Entrepreneurship Barometer 2013,”
  262.  
  263. Fair market value, receiving
  264. “Fake Saudi Worker” syndrome
  265. “Family Businesses and Succession in Saudi Arabian Culture and Traditions” (Dahlan/Klieb)
  266. Family commitment
  267. Family companies, financial growth
  268. Family-owned business (FOB)
    1. boards of directors governance, absence
    2. corporate nature/social nature, contrast. See Saudi family-owned business
    3. defining
    4. development
    5. entrepreneurs, considerations
    6. global activities
  269. Faqih, Adel
  270. Fatwas, sanction
  271. FDI. See Foreign direct investment
  272. “Femininization Program,”
  273. Field, Michael
  274. Fifth Strategic Principle
  275. Final consumption, growth
  276. Financial Reporting Council
  277. Firestone
  278. Firm longevity, family commitment
  279. Fiscal pressures, tightening
  280. Fiscal realities
  281. Five-Year Development Plans.See Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
  282. FJVP. See Foreign joint venture partner
  283. Fleming, alexander
  284. FOB. See Family-owned business
  285. Foreign businesses, future
  286. Foreign Commercial Service
  287. Foreign direct investment (FDI),–
  288. Foreign Investment Law (1999)
  289. Foreign joint venture partner (FJVP)
  290. Friedman, Thomas
  291.  
  292. Gage, Joseph Edward
  293. Game changer
  294. GCC. See Gulf Cooperation Council
  295. GCC UE. See Gulf Cooperation Council of Entrepreneurs
  296. GCF. See Seventh Annual Global Competitiveness Forum
  297. GEF. See Global Entrepreneurship Forum
  298. GEM. See Global Entrepreneurship Monitor
  299. General Electric (GE)
    1. Global Research Center
    2. Innovation Center
    3. investment commitment
  300. General Investment Authority of Saudi Arabia (SAGIA)
  301. General Organization for Social Insurance (GOSI)
  302. General Organization for Technical Education and Vocational Training (GOTEVOT)
  303. General Private Bank (Banque Générale Privée)
  304. Global board of directors
  305. Global commodity prices, volatility
  306. Global Entrepreneurship Forum (GEF)
  307. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM)
  308. Global Innovation Index (GII)
    1. country ranking
    2. Global Innovation Index Ranking
  309. Global oil prices, decline
  310. Glowork, study
  311. GOSI. See General Organization for Social Insurance
  312. GOTEVOT. See General Organization for Technical Education and Vocational Training
  313. Gottlieb, M.J.
  314. Government entity, creation (Saudi Council of Ministers approval)
  315. Government jobs, availability
  316. Government Relations Unit
  317. Grain Silos and Flour Mills Organization (GSFMO)
  318. Great Depression
  319. Gross domestic product (GDP)
    1. contribution
    2. growth
      1. estimation
      2. rate, increase
    3. non-oil sector share, increase
    4. private sector contribution
  320. GSFMO. See Grain Silos and Flour Mills Organization
  321. Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
    1. High Consultative Council
    2. workforces
  322. Gulf Cooperation Council of Entrepreneurs (GCC UE)
  323. Gulf Marketing Review
  324.  
  325. H.A. Al-Zamil and Brothers Company
  326. Hafiz, Mohammad A.
  327. Hafiz program
    1. benefits
  328. Halliburton
  329. Hamre, John J.
  330. Hassan, Mohammed Kabir
  331. Henderson Bill
  332. Hewson, Marillyn A.
  333. High Consultative Commission of Prince Sultan Bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud Charity Foundation
  334. High-impact entrepreneurs
  335. Holy City of Mecca, private landowners
  336. Holy City of Medina
    1. business
    2. private landowners
    3. religious role
  337. Holy Quran, dependence
  338. Hong Kong Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC), report
  339. Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
  340. Horizontal diversification
  341. How to Ruin a Business WithoutReally Trying (Gottlieb)
  342. HRDF. See Human Resources Development Fund
  343. HRH Prince Abdulaziz Bin Abdullah International Award for Entrepreneurship
  344. H.R.H. Prince Mohammed Bin Fahad Award for Charity Contributions
  345. HRH Princess Banderi
  346. HSBC
  347. Human resources, development
  348. Human Resources Development Fund (HRDF)
  349.  
  350. IBM
    1. System Blue Gene supercomputer
  351. IC. See Industrial clusters program
  352. ICT. See Information and communication technology; Information, communications and technology
  353. Ideation training
  354. IFC. See International Finance Corporation
  355. ILO. See International Labor Organization
  356. Immelt, Jeffrey
  357. Implied buy-in
  358. Independency (motivator)
  359. Industrial clusters program (IC)
  360. Industrial exports, increase
  361. Industrialization promotion strategies
  362. Industrial sectors, development (catalyst)
  363. Industrial value-added activity, increase
  364. Information and communication technology (ICT)
  365. Information, communications and technology (ICT)
  366. Information technology (IT)
  367. Innovation
    1. evaluation
    2. invention, contrast
    3. programs
    4. science, technology, and innovation (STI)
    5. spurring
  368. Innovation and Entrepreneurship (Drucker)
  369. Innovation Center
  370. Innovation Efficiency Ratio
  371. Innovators, invention process
  372. Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, The (Smith)
  373. INSEAD
  374. Insolvency
    1. handling
    2. laws
      1. impact
      2. utility
    3. resolution
    4. voluntary/involuntary declarations
  375. Institut Francais du Petrole
  376. Intellectual property (IP)
    1. assets
    2. development
    3. rights, respect
  377. Intellectual property management (IPM) program
  378. Intellectual property rights
  379. Intel Program for Innovation
  380. International academy for entrepreneurs
  381. International Finance Corporation (IFC)
    1. IFC Family Business Governance Handbook (2008)
  382. International Labor Organization (ILO)
    1. KAB entrepreneurship awareness training program
  383. International market engagement, importance
  384. International Monetary Fund (IMF)
    1. Article IV
    2. Articles of Agreement
    3. changes, recommendations
    4. Country Report
    5. policy discussions
  385. International Systems Engineering (ISE)
  386. International Trade Administration (ITA)
  387. Investments, expectations
  388. Investor Service Center
  389. IP. See Intellectual property
  390. IPM. See Intellectual property management
  391. Iran, hegemonic aspirations (Kingdom control)
  392. ISE. See International Systems Engineering
  393. Islamic-based modernization
  394. Islamic Entrepreneurship (Kayed/Hassan)
  395. IT. See Information technology
  396.  
  397. Japan Saudi Arabian Methanol Company
  398. Jawlah Destination Management Company (Jawlah DMC)
  399. Jawlah Tours
    1. business, initiation
    2. startup decision difficulty
  400. Jawlah Tours Establishment for Tourism (JTET)
  401. JCCS. See Jeraisy Computer and Communication Services Company
  402. Jeddah Chamber of Commerce and Industry, retailer data
  403. Jeddah chamber of conference and industry (JCCI)
  404. Jeraisy Computer and Communication Services Company (JCCS)
  405. Jeraisy Computer Paper Products Company
  406. Jeraisy Furniture Factory (JFF)
  407. Jeraisy Group
    1. development, interests management
  408. Jeraisy Group Card Tech Factory
  409. Jeraisy Group, Saudi FOB example
  410. Jeraisy Internet Services Company
  411. JFF. See Jeraisy Furniture Factory
  412. Jobs, creation
  413. “Jobs on Air” (television program)
  414. Jobs, Steve
  415. Joint stock companies, stakeholders
  416. Joint ventures (JVs)
    1. foreign JV partners, interests
    2. formation
  417. JTET. See Jawlah Tours Establishment for Tourism
  418. Jum'ah, Abdallah
  419.  
  420. KAB. See Know About Business
  421. KACST. See King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology
  422. KAEC. See King Abdullah Economic City
  423. Kalafah program, establishment/management
  424. KAUST. See King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
  425. KAU study
  426. Kayed, Rasem N.
  427. KBI. See Knowledge-based industries
  428. Kellner, Peter
  429. Kennedy, Thomas
  430. KFUPM. See King Fahad Universityof Petroleum and Minerals
  431. Khalid Ali Alturki & Sons
  432. KICP. See King Abdullah University for Science and Technology industry collaboration program
  433. Kimberly-Clark
  434. King Abdulaziz and His Companions Foundation for the Gifted
  435. King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST)
    1. conferences/meetings
    2. Five-Year Development Plans
    3. national center for technology development (TDC)
    4. national center for technology development (TDC), products/services/accomplishment areas
    5. responsibilities
    6. strategic objectives
  436. King Abdullah Economic City (KAEC)
  437. King Abdullah Scholarship Program
  438. King Abdullah University of ScienceTechnology (KAUST)
    1. Center for Desert Agriculture (CDA)
    2. Chemical and Life Sciences and Engineering
    3. Computational Biosciences
    4. industry collaboration program (KICP), interest
    5. Red Sea Science & Engineering
    6. Water Desalination and Reuse Centre
  439. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)
    1. bankruptcy
    2. budget, changes
    3. commercial establishments, number
    4. countercyclical approach
    5. development themes
    6. dissent, suppression
    7. diversification/opportunities
    8. domestic businesses, future
    9. economic change
    10. economic diversification, path
    11. economic growth, entrepreneurship (catalyst action)
    12. economic might
    13. economy
      1. progress
      2. transformation
    14. Eighth Development Plan
    15. employment, seeking
    16. entrepreneurism, exploration
    17. entrepreneurship
      1. organizations, association
    18. family-owned business (FOB)
      1. global activities
    19. Fifth Strategic Principle
    20. First Development Plan
    21. fiscal realities
    22. Five-Year Development Plan
      1. approval
      2. delivery
    23. five-year development plans, chronology
    24. foreign businesses, future
    25. give-back
    26. Global Innovation Index (GII)
    27. goodwill
    28. gross domestic product (GDP)
      1. composition, industry sector analysis
      2. growth, estimation
    29. horizontal diversification
    30. IMF Country Report
    31. IMF, policy discussions
    32. industrialization promotion strategies
    33. innovation
      1. evaluation
    34. intellectual property rights
    35. international market engagement, importance
    36. knowledge-based economy
    37. macroeconomic level, Ministry deliverables
    38. markets
      1. commercialization
      2. openness/competitiveness
      3. transparency/efficiency
    39. national development
      1. plans
      2. private sector
    40. national industry strategy (NIS), objectives
    41. Ninth Development Plan
      1. effectiveness, assessment
      2. indicators
      3. knowledge-based economy, importance
      4. Main Directions
      5. Ministry of Economy and Planning accomplishments, expectation
      6. objectives
    42. Nitiqat (Zones) Program
    43. non-oil GDP, private sector
    44. objectives, achievement
    45. population, CDSI data
    46. private enterprise, role
    47. problems
    48. Public Investment Fund (PIF)
    49. royal decree An. A/111, objectives
    50. Seventh Development Plan
    51. spatial diversification
    52. special/exclusive privileges
    53. state-owned/controlled privileges
    54. status, upgrading
    55. Strategic Technology Program Summary
    56. technical/scientific discovery
    57. Tenth Development Plan
      1. Fourth Objective
      2. goals/objectives
      3. unavailability
    58. transformation
    59. U.S.-Saudi commercial relations
    60. vertical diversification
  440. King Fahad University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM)
  441. King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
  442. King Khalid Foundation
  443. King Louis XIV
  444. King Saud University (KSU)
  445. KIPO. See Korean Intellectual Property Office
  446. Kleinfeld, Klaus
  447. Klieb, Leslie
  448. Know About Business (KAB)
    1. entrepreneurship awareness training program
  449. Knowledge-based economy
    1. building
    2. importance, explanation
  450. Knowledge-based industries (KBI)
  451. Kohl v. United States
  452. Korean Intellectual Property Office (KIPO)
  453. Kraft Foods
  454. KSA. See Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
  455. KSU. See King Saud University
  456. Kuwait, Western company presence
  457.  
  458. Lance, Ryan
  459. Law, John
  460. Law of Patents, issuance
  461. Leadership Circle
  462. Legal regulations, virtue
  463. Lesar, David
  464. Lew, Jacob J.
  465. Liveris, Andrew
  466. Loans, guarantee
  467. Localization
  468. Lockheed Martin
  469. London Business School, Babson College (joint venture)
  470. London Stock Exchange
  471.  
  472. Ma'aden. See Saudi Arabian Mining Company
  473. Market failure
    1. curing
    2. occurrence
  474. Mars
  475. Materials Research Institute
  476. Mathematical and computer sciences and engineering (MCSE)
  477. McColl, Jr., Hugh L.
  478. MCSE. See Mathematical and computer sciences and engineering
  479. Medina. See Holy City of Medina
  480. medium-sized businesses, promotion/support
  481. Memorandum of understanding (MOU)
  482. MENA. See Middle East-North Africa
  483. MENA Survey
  484. Mentor capitalist
  485. Mercer, John
  486. Merchandise/services exports, growth
  487. Merchant families, description
  488. Merchant Families of Saudi Arabia (Carter)
  489. Microsoft
  490. Middle East-North Africa (MENA)
  491. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV)
  492. Minister of Commerce and Industry (MCI)
    1. bankruptcy law public comment
  493. Ministry of Civil Service
  494. Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MOCI)
  495. Ministry of Economy and Planning, accomplishments (expectations)
  496. Ministry of Finance Lending Program
  497. Ministry of Labor
  498. Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources (MOP)
  499. Ministry of Post, Telephone and Telegraph (MOPTT)
  500. Mississippi Bubble
  501. Mississippi Company
  502. MOCI. See Ministry of Commerce and Industry
  503. Modernization. See Islamic-based modernization
  504. MODON. See Saudi Industrial Property Authority
  505. MOP. See Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources
  506. Morris, Rhett
  507. Motivation factors
  508. MOU. See Memorandum of understanding
  509. Muilenberg, Denis
  510.  
  511. Naizak Global Engineering Systems
  512. NASEEJ
  513. National center for technology development (TDC)
    1. products/services/accomplishment areas
  514. National Commercial Bank (NCB)
    1. innovations
  515. National Committee of the Council of Saudi chambers of commerce
  516. National Company for Cooperative Insurance (NCCI)
  517. National development, private sector role
  518. National Entrepreneurship Institute (Riyadah)
    1. branch/liaison offices, management
    2. entrepreneurial development, training packages
    3. establishment
    4. full operations, achievement
    5. origins
    6. Riyadah, relationship
    7. “Start Your Own Business,”
    8. Trainee Application and Matriculation Process
  519. National income, sources (diversification)
  520. National industry strategy (NIS)
    1. objectives
    2. promulgation
  521. National innovation ecosystem (NIE)
  522. National innovative ecosystem (NIE)
    1. development, facilitation
  523. National manpower, share (increase)
  524. National Petrochemical Technology Center
  525. National Prawn Company (NPC)
  526. National Science and Technology Policy (NSTP)
  527. National Science Foundation (NSF)
  528. National Science, Technology, and Innovation Plan (NSTIP)
  529. National technology incubator program (BADIR)
    1. funding
    2. incubation program
    3. incubator, support
    4. initiative
    5. technology focus
  530. National Transformation Plan (NTP)
  531. National University of Singapore
  532. NationsBank
  533. Nature Publishing Index (NPI)
  534. Nazer, Hisham Mohiddin
  535. NCB. See National Commercial Bank
  536. NCCI. See National Company for Cooperative Insurance
  537. Nelson Act. See Bankruptcy Act of
  538. Nelson, Knute
  539. New generation integration
  540. “New Strategic Partnership for the 21st Century,”
  541. NIE. See National innovation ecosystem
  542. NIS. See National industry strategy
  543. Nitiqat (Zones) Program
    1. green/platinum zones, classification requirements
    2. indigenization program
    3. initiative
    4. system, evolution
  544. Non-oil GDP, private sector
  545. NPC. See National Prawn Company
  546. NPI. See Nature Publishing Index
  547. NSF. See National Science Foundation
  548. NSTIP. See National Science, Technology, and Innovation Plan
  549. NSTP. See National Science and Technology Policy
  550. NTP. See National Transformation Plan
  551.  
  552. Obama, Barack
    1. tax inversion issue
  553. OECD. See Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
  554. Office of research services (ORS)
  555. Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP)
  556. Oil dependence, reduction
  557. Oil embargoes
  558. Olayan, Sulaiman
  559. Oman, GII ranking
  560. One-man shows
  561. Operational dynamics, focus
  562. Operation Decisive Storm
  563. Optional early dismissals
  564. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
  565. ORS. See Office of research services
  566. Oxford Business Group
  567.  
  568. PASME. See Public Authority for Small and Medium Enterprises
  569. Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
  570. Patent registration
  571. Peace Be Upon Him (PBUH)
  572. Philanthropic for Youth Marriage Support
  573. Physical sciences and engineering (PSE)
  574. PIF. See Public Investment Fund
  575. PlasChem Park
  576. PNAS. See Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences, USA
  577. Prince Sultan Bin Abdul Aziz Private University
  578. “Principle of Review of Corporate Governance” (World Bank)
  579. Private companies
  580. Private enterprise, role
  581. Private equity, potential
  582. Private rates of return
  583. Private-sector employment, impact
  584. Private sector entrepreneurship promotion organizations
  585. Private-sector jobs, employment stability
  586. Privatization, reference
  587. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences, USA (PNAS)
  588. Profit maximization
  589. Profit motives (motivator)
  590. Prophet Mohammad
  591. Prosperity, CVP core value
  592. PSE. See Physical sciences and engineering
  593. Public Authority for Small and Medium Enterprises (PASME)
  594. Public Investment Fund (PIF)
  595. Public sector, employment stability
  596. Purchasing Manager's Index (PMI)
  597.  
  598. Qaitani, Abdullah Mohammed
  599. Qatar
    1. GII ranking
    2. Western company presence
  600. Quincy House
  601.  
  602. Rabiah and Nassar and Al-Zamil Concrete Industries Company Limited
  603. Radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags, usage
  604. Ramadi, Mohamed
  605. Ramady, Mohamed A.
  606. RCCI. See Riyadh Chamber of Commerce and Industry
  607. RCJY. See Royal Commission of Jubail and Yanbu
  608. Real Estate Development Fund (REDF)
  609. Red Wing
  610. Reorganization proceedings
  611. Research and development (R&D)
    1. developmental services
    2. outputs, commercialization
    3. spillovers
  612. Research park and innovation cluster (RPIC)
  613. Resolution No. 217
  614. Resolution No. 241
  615. Resolution Number Thirty-Five, Saudi Council of Minister adoption
  616. Resources
    1. economic benefit
    2. identification/capitalization
  617. Retail establishment, women (employment)
  618. Retail supply system
  619. Reynolds, Paul
  620. RFID. See Radio-frequency identification
  621. RHC. See Riyadh House Company
  622. RHE. See Riyadh House Establishment
  623. Risk, willingness
  624. Riyadah. See National Entrepreneurship Institute
  625. Riyadh Chamber of Commerce and Industry (RCCI)
  626. Riyadh Electrical Corporation
  627. Riyadh House Company (RHC)
  628. Riyadh House Establishment (RHE), establishment
  629. Riyadh Philanthropic Foundation for Sciences
  630. Riyadh Taqnia Venture Capital Fund
  631. Robotics Centre
  632. Rolls-Royce
  633. Rottenberg, Linda
  634. Royal and Sun Alliance Insurance (Middle East) Ltd.
  635. Royal Bank (Banque Royale)
  636. Royal Commission of Jubail and Yanbu (RCJY)
  637. Royal decree No. (M/30)
  638. Royal decree No. (M/38)
  639. Royal decree No. 32
  640. Royal decree No. 190/A
  641. Royal decree No. A/111, objectives
  642. Royal decree No. M/51
  643. Royal resolution No. (M/47)
  644. RPIC. See Research park and innovation cluster
  645. RTI International
  646.  
  647. SAAB. See Saudi Arabian AgriculturalBank
  648. SABB Emerging Markets Index (EMI)
  649. SABIA. See Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority
  650. SABIC. See Saudi Basic Industries Corporation
  651. Sadara JV
  652. Sadi, Muhammad Asad
  653. SAFCO. See Saudi Arabian Fertilizer Company
  654. Safeway
  655. SAGIA. See General Investment Authority of Saudi Arabia; Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority; Saudi Arabian Investment Authority
  656. Sahara Petrochemical Company
  657. Salaat-ul-Istikhaarah
  658. Saline Water Conversion Corporations (SWCC)
  659. SAMA. See Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency
  660. SANCST. See Saudi Arabian National Centre for Science and Technology
  661. Saudi Aquaculture Society (SAS)
  662. Saudi Arabia. See Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
  663. “Saudi Arabia–A Promising Proposition for Private Equity” (Alkhabeer Capital)
  664. Saudi Arabian Agricultural Bank (SAAB)
  665. Saudi Arabian Airlines (SAUDIA)
  666. Saudi Arabian Economy (Ramadi)
  667. Saudi Arabian Economy, The (Ramady)
  668. Saudi Arabian Fertilizer Company (SAFCO)
  669. Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA), Seventh Annual Global Competitiveness Forum (GCF)
  670. Saudi Arabian Investment Authority (SAGIA)
  671. Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Ma'aden)
  672. Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency (SAMA)
  673. Saudi Arabian National Centre for Science and Technology (SANCST)
  674. Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Saudi Aramco)
    1. contracts
    2. foreign controlled company
    3. IC partner
    4. partnership
    5. Sadara JV investment
  675. Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC)
    1. government ownership
    2. IC partner
    3. intellectual patents holding
    4. interest, holding
    5. KAUST, interaction
  676. Saudi Bin Laden Group
  677. Saudi business innovation network (SBIN), establishment
  678. Saudi business innovation research (SBIR) program
  679. Saudi Council of Ministers, government entity creation approval
  680. Saudi Credit and Savings Bank (SCSB)
    1. plan review
  681. Saudi Department of Central Statistics and Information (CDSI)
    1. population data
    2. unemployment rate report
  682. Saudi Electric Company (SEC)
  683. Saudi enterprises, promotion/support
  684. Saudi Export Development Authority (SEDA)
  685. Saudi Export Program (SEP), creation/operations
  686. Saudi family-owned business (Saudi FOB)
    1. core nature
    2. corporate succession
    3. founder death (joint venture partner), occurrence
    4. generations, differences
    5. historical predisposition
    6. illustrations
    7. optional early dismissals
    8. private equity, potential
    9. profits, expansion
  687. Saudi family-owned business (Saudi FOB), corporate nature/social nature (contrast)
  688. Saudi Fund for Development (SFD)
  689. Saudi-hire rate, attainment
  690. Saudi Industrial Development Fund (SIDF)
  691. Saudi industrial labor force, increase
  692. Saudi Industrial Property Authority (MODON)
  693. Saudi Intellectual Property
  694. Saudi International Bank
  695. Saudi International Petrochemical Company (Sipchem)
  696. Saudi joint venture partner (SJVP)
  697. Saudi Ministry of Transportation, joint company plans
  698. Saudi Patent Office (SPO)
    1. operations, initiation
  699. Saudi principal (death), joint ventures (relationship)
    1. assumptions
    2. business entity
    3. natural person
  700. Saudi Railways (SRO)
  701. Saudi Real Estate Company (SREC)
  702. SAUDISAT
  703. Saudi Technology Development and Investment Company (TAQNIA)
    1. formation
    2. responsibilities
    3. role
    4. TAQNIA Cyber
    5. TAQNIA Defense
    6. TAQNIA Holding
    7. TAQNIA Services
    8. TAQNIA Space
  704. Saudi Telecom Company (STC)
  705. Saudi Travel and Tourism Investment Market (STIMM)
  706. Saudi Yanbu Petrochemical Company (Yanpet)
  707. Saudi youth, aspirations (crisis)
  708. Saudization
  709. Say, Jean-Baptist
    1. entrepreneur definition
    2. viewpoints
  710. SBA. See Small Business Administration
  711. SBIN. See Saudi business innovation network
  712. SBIR. See Saudi business innovation research
  713. Scheiber, Noam
  714. Schumpeter, Joseph Alois
    1. viewpoints
  715. Science and Technology National Policy (STNP)
  716. Science, technology, and innovation (STI)
  717. Scientific discovery
  718. SCSB. See Saudi Credit and Savings Bank
  719. Seaton, David
  720. SEC. See Saudi Electric Company; Supreme economic council
  721. Security Pacific Bank
  722. SEDA. See Saudi Export Development Authority
  723. Self-achievement (motivator)
  724. Self-confidence (motivator)
  725. Self-sustaining collaborations
  726. ServiceNow
  727. SETA. See Excellence in Tourism Awards
  728. Seventh Annual Global Competitiveness Forum (GCF)
  729. SFD. See Saudi Fund for Development
  730. SFIs. See Specialized Financial Institutions
  731. Shaheen (Peregrine Falcon) II supercomputer, usage
  732. Shell Oil Company
  733. Shleifer, Andrei
  734. Short Message System (SMS)
  735. SIDF. See Saudi Industrial Development Fund
  736. Siemens
  737. Sipchem. See Saudi International Petrochemical Company
  738. SIPO. See State Intellectual Property Office of the P.R.C.
  739. SJVP. See Saudi joint venture partner
  740. Skeel, Jr. David Arthur
  741. Small and medium business development center (SMBDC)
  742. Small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs)
    1. capital access
    2. Coordination Council
    3. corporate financing
    4. development
    5. economic opportunities, creation
    6. empowerment
    7. encouragement
    8. financing
    9. goals
    10. impediments
    11. industrial contracting business
    12. interests, advancement
    13. investment
    14. motivational factors
    15. promotion
    16. role
    17. role models
    18. supply chain, capacity
    19. support
  743. Small Business Administration (SBA)
  744. Smart capital, access (limitation)
  745. SMBDC. See Small and medium business development center
  746. Smith, Adam
  747. SMS. See Short Message System
  748. Social construction, women's issues
  749. Social norms, virtue
  750. Social rate of return
  751. Social responsibility, fulfillment
  752. Socratic approach
  753. Sole proprietorships
  754. Sorenson, Arne
  755. Spatial diversification
  756. Special/exclusive privileges
  757. Specialized Financial Institutions (SFIs)
  758. SPO. See Saudi Patent Office
  759. SREC. See Saudi Real Estate Company
  760. SRO. See Saudi Railways
  761. Standard Oil of California (SoCal), Damman No. 7
  762. Startups
    1. capital access
    2. U.S. perception
  763. State Intellectual Property Office of the P.R.C. (SIPO)
  764. STC. See Saudi Telecom Company
  765. Steelcase Jeraisy Ltd.
  766. STI. See Science, technology, and innovation
  767. STIMM. See Saudi Travel and Tourism Investment Market
  768. STNP. See Science and Technology National Policy
  769. Strategic focus, management
  770. Strategic Technology Program Summary
  771. Sudan, KSE ally
  772. Sumitomo Chemical
  773. Supply and Logistics Solutions
  774. Supreme economic council (SEC)
    1. creation
    2. Decision No. 1/23
    3. promise
    4. royal decree No. A/111
  775. SWCC. See Saline Water Conversion Corporations
  776.  
  777. TAAG. See Technology application and advancement group
  778. Tadawul
    1. operation
    2. symbol
  779. Tahamel Holding Company, service name
  780. Taibah University
  781. Tamer, Faisal
  782. Tamer Group
  783. Tamimi, Ali
  784. Tamimi Group
  785. TAQNIA. See Saudi Technology Development and Investment Company
  786. Tax inversion
    1. issue
    2. targeting
  787. TCF. See The Centennial Fund
  788. TDC. See National center for technology development
  789. Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL)
  790. Technical and Vocational Training Corporation (TVTC)
    1. Riyadah, relationship
  791. Technical discovery
  792. Technische Universitat Munchen
  793. Technology application and advancement group (TAAG)
  794. Technology-based exports, increase
  795. Technology innovation centers program (TIC)
  796. Technology transfer and innovation (TTI)
  797. Technovia
  798. TESOL. See Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages
  799. The Centennial Fund (TCF)
    1. aims
    2. “Business in a Box,”
  800. The International Banking Corporation (TIBC), financial problems
  801. The Zamil Institute
  802. 3-D Printing Center
  803. TIC. See Technology innovation centers program; Trade innovation centers
  804. TOP500 project
  805. Toshiba
  806. Trade innovation centers (TIC) program
  807. Trader's mentality
  808. Training the facilitator feature
  809. TTI. See Technology transfer and innovation
  810. TVTC. See Technical and Vocational Training Corporation
  811. Two Holy Mosques King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud
  812.  
  813. Unemployment rate
    1. CDSI report
    2. reduction
  814. United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.)
    1. GII ranking
    2. KSE ally
    3. Western company presence
  815. United Motors Corporation
  816. United Nations for Industrial Development Organization (UNIDOBahrain)
  817. United States
    1. economy, strengthening
    2. goodwill
    3. Saudi bilateral commercial relationships, high-level discussion
    4. Saudi bilateral economic and commercial relationship
    5. Saudi commercial relations
    6. Saudi partnership opportunities
  818. United States Code, Title
  819. United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)
  820. University of California at San Diego (UCSD)
  821. Upper Country Bill
  822. U.S. Constitution
    1. Article I, Section *
    2. Fifth Amendment
  823. U.S. Department of Commerce
  824. USPTO. See United States Patent and Trademark Office
  825. U.S.-Saudi Arabian Business Council (USSABC)
    1. collaboration
    2. interest level
    3. Nitiqat (Zones) Program
    4. real-world business experience, absence
  826. Uttamchandani, Mahesh
  827.  
  828. Venture Corps
  829. Vertical diversification
  830. Vishny, Robert
  831. Vision
  832.  
  833. Watson, John S.
  834. WESCO
  835. Westinghouse Electric Corporation
  836. West Texas Intermediate (WTI)
  837. White spot syndrome virus (WSSV)
  838. WIPO. See World Intellectual Property Organization
  839. Women
    1. barriers
    2. business environment
    3. empowerment
    4. motivators
  840. women
    1. equal opportunities, creation
  841. Women entrepreneurs, challenges
  842. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
  843. Work ethic
  844. World Alliance of Young Entrepreneurs
  845. World Bank
    1. Award, emerging commercial technology selection
    2. governance statement
    3. “Principle of Review of Corporate Governance,”
  846. World Bank Group
  847. World Economic Forum
  848. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
  849. World Is Flat, The (Friedman)
  850. World Trade Organization (WTO)
    1. commercial environment requirement
    2. membership, succession
    3. Ninth Ministerial Conference, conclusion
    4. Saudi Arabia accession
    5. Saudi Arabia membership
    6. working group queries
  851. WSSV. See White spot syndrome virus
  852. WTI. See West Texas Intermediate
  853.  
  854. Xenel
  855. Xerox
  856.  
  857. Yanpet. See Saudi Yanbu Petrochemical Company
  858. Yatooq
  859. Young entrepreneur, identity
  860. Young Entrepreneur's Alliance G
  861. Youth Business Singapore
  862.  
  863. Zamil Advantec Coils
  864. Zamil Chemical and Plastic Holding Company
  865. Zamil Group
    1. core values
    2. Core Values Pocketbook (CVP)
    3. distinction
    4. operational/growth strategies
    5. Saudi FOB example
  866. Zamil Group Holding Company
    1. investment, continuation
    2. strategy
    3. technology investment
  867. Zamil Hudson Company
  868. Zamil Industrial
  869. Zamil Industrial Investment Company
    1. self-description
  870. Zamil Marine
  871. Zamil New Dehli Infrastructure Private Ltd.
  872. Zuckerberg, Mark
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