Index
- A
- Aaronson, Scott, 108, 195
- ABCDE approach, 236
- accountability
- adiabatic quantum computing (AQC), 230
- AES-256, 75
- Age of the Consciousness Soul, 207
- agriculture, 96, 231
- agroecology, 96
- AI for Good, 244
- AI poisoning, 40
- Airbus, 104
- Alexa, 239
- Algorithmic Impact Assessment, 42
- Algorithmic Justice League, 244
- algorithms, 183–91
- Alibaba, 94
- Allen, Colin, 157
- AlphaGo, xxiv
- Altman, Sam, xxix
- altruism, 109
- Alvarez-Rodriguez, Unai, 233
- Amazon, 157
- American Bar Association, 216
- American Psychological Association (APA), 208
- American Psychologist (journal), 208
- Ames Research Center, 229
- analogizers, 242
- Antediluvian (McCarthy), 237
- antiviral mechanisms, 154
- Apple, 211, 219
- applications, quantum AI/ML (QAI), 234
- application–specific integrated circuits (ASICs), 54
- artificial creative thought, 197
- artificial electronic being (AEB), 177, 180
- artificial general intelligence (AGI), 237, 242
- artificial intelligence (AI)
- about, 143, 239–46
- attitudes toward, 130
- based on logic, algorithm development, and knowledge manipulation systems, xxii–xxiv
- building protections into, 155
- conception of, 53
- convergence with quantum computing, xi, 233
- debates about, xix
- developing subsystems from physics, 198
- empathy and, 105, 183–91
- enabled by future computing paradigms, 197
- energy, 148
- Federal Reserve as an early adopter of, 66
- implications of, 3
- incorporating subsystems into society, 200
- information, 146
- optimization of processes of, 169
- origins of, 240
- principles of, 38
- problems with information, 148
- quantum AI and viral entropy, 151
- quantum computing for, 217
- solutions, 153
- statistical mechanics of life, 144
- viruses, 148
- Artificial Intelligence Act (2021), 244
- “Artificial Life in Quantum Technologies” (Alvarez-Rodriguez), 233
- artificial neural networks (ANNs), 17, 243
- artificial organisms, 108
- Ashby, Madeline, 29
- Asilomar Conference on Recombinant DNA, 190
- Asimov, Isaac, 26, 28, 210, 240, 244
- Associated Press, 70
- automated machine learning (AutoML), 102
- automated workers, 179
- automation, 245
- Ayanzadeh, Ramin, 53
- B
- Bacon, Roger, 240
- Banks, Iain M., 32–36
- barren plateau problem, 196
- BASF, 97
- Battle Angel Alita: Last Order (series), 237
- Bayesians, 242
- BEAMbot, 101
- Beaudoin, Philippe, 105, 183
- behavioral economics, 202
- Bell Labs, 53, 84
- Benioff, Paul, 224
- Berners-Lee, Tim, 183, 191
- bias, in algorithmic decision-making, 40
- Bicentennial Man (Asimov), 210
- Big Data, 68, 95
- bio-chips, 180
- biodiversity, 96
- biology, 18, 59, 94, 199, 231
- biopharmaceutical industry, 59
- bits, 221
- black box, xxiv–xxv, 46, 244
- Blade Runner (film), 240
- Blue Brain, 176
- Bohm, David, 211
- Boston Consulting Group, 80
- Boston Dynamics, 239
- Boston Dynamics ATLAS, 99
- Bostrom, Nicholas, xxi, 108, 246
- bright green economy, 94
- bright green environmentalism, 103
- Brin, David, xix, 181
- Bucher, Taina, 106
- business value, 215
- Butler, Alexander W., 63, 105, 183
- Butler, Samuel, 175, 240
- C
- Canada, 102
- Čapek, Karol, 23, 26
- carbon dioxide, 101, 149
- carbon footprint, 102
- carbon-based quantum computers, 210
- Cardena, Etzel, 208
- caregiver robots, 245
- CARRIS public bus fleet, 235
- cascaded nonlinear feedback networks, xxiii
- Centre de Physique Théorique, 224
- Centre for Data Ethics and Innovation (CDEI), 41
- Cerf, Vint, 85
- chaos theory, 172
- Cheetah (MIT), 99
- chemistry, 50, 94, 103, 130, 134, 137, 141, 145, 169, 231
- CheXNet, 236
- Childhood's End (Clarke), 180
- China, 55, 69, 73, 89, 102, 131, 199, 230
- Chinese RM, 73
- Chivers, Tom, 109
- Chomsky, Noam, 241
- Cislunar space, 84
- Clarke, Arthur C., 173, 178, 180
- climate catastrophe, 108
- climate change, xv, 60, 140, 181, 215, 235
- cloud computing, 157
- CO2 emissions, 102
- cognitive processes, 28
- cognitive psychology, 241
- Cognitive Revolution, 241
- cognitive science, 158, 239, 243
- coherence, 49, 157, 228
- complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS), 54
- complex systems, 12, 17, 145, 148, 153, 184, 200, 215
- Complexity theory, 12, 15
- Computable and Uncomputable (Manin), 224
- computational sustainability, 94
- computational theory of mind, 241
- Conference on the Physics of Computation (MIT), 224
- Congo (Crichton), 178
- connected vehicles, 98
- connectionists, 242
- consciousness, 18, 28, 92, 105, 158, 169, 175, 205–12, 237, 243
- Consciousness Soul, 207, 209
- constructive interference, 70
- consumer privacy, 43
- Cornell University, 87, 94
- COTSbot, 100
- counterproductivity, 95
- Coursera, 13
- COVID-19, 67, 215
- Crawford, Benjamin, 111
- Creative Destruction Lab (CDL), 229
- Crichton, Michael, 178
- cryptocurrency, 66, 149
- cryptography, xii, 81, 226, 232
- Culture novels (Banks), 32–36
- Culture, The, 32–36
- cybernetics, 240
- cybersecurity, 9, 38, 80, 218
- Cyc project, 241
- D
- Daimler, 103
- DARPA, xxv
- Darwin, Charles, 139
- data encryption, 88
- data minimization principle, 39
- data privacy, security, and ethical governance
- data-driven decision-making, 13
- Dawkins, Richard, 150
- de Chardin, Pierre Teilhard, 180
- decentralized edge decision-making, 16
- decision-making
- decoherence, 5, 130, 137, 223, 231
- Deep learning, 243
- deepL, 131
- DeepMind (Google), xxiv
- defense, 9, 80, 95, 126, 180
- delay/disruption tolerant networking (DTN), 84
- DENDRAL, 241
- Deutsch, David, 107, 224
- Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm, 225
- Devs (miniseries), 237
- Diamond vacancies, 8
- Dick, Philip K., 240
- Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures, 225
- digital delegation, 11
- Dirac, P. A. M., 134
- DiVincenzo, David, 228
- DNA repair mechanisms, 153
- Domingos, Pedro, 242
- Dow, 97
- Dunbar, Robin, 14
- D-Wave, 65, 77, 104, 229, 235
- D-Wave Systems, 228
- E
- Eagle, 230
- ecobots, 99
- ecology, 94
- economies of scale, 19
- economy
- Edison, Thomas, 220
- Einstein, Albert, 139, 212, 220, 222
- Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECSDA), 75
- Ellworth, Annie, xi
- Emergent interaction, xxv–xxvi
- Emerj AI Research, 108
- empathy, artificial intelligence (AI) and, 183–91
- encoding, 89, 104, 170, 231
- encryption, 9, 18, 68, 75, 89, 226, 233, 246
- energy, 145, 146, 148
- energy consumption, 99, 149
- ENIAC machine, 5, 217
- Enigma Machine, 89
- entanglement, 5, 46, 56, 130, 152, 222
- entropy, 139, 144, 146, 151, 156
- environmental challenges
- epidemiology, 215
- equality, 34, 64
- equitable access, 60, 67, 113, 117
- Erewhon (Butler), 240
- error ranges, 167
- error rates, 5, 41, 47, 196
- Estonia, 149
- ethical governance, 37, see also data privacy, security, and ethical governance
- ethical implications, 160, 174, 189
- ethical issues, 158
- ethical management, 168, 174
- ethical use, 159, 164
- ethics
- “Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI”, 244
- European Robotics Research Network (EURON), 246
- evolutionaries, 242
- Evolutionist approach, xxiii–xxiv
- The Experimental Evidence for Parapsychological Phenomena: A Review” (APA), 208
- Explainable AI (XAI), 46, 49, 107, 137, 139, 244
- extinction, human, 155
- F
- The Fabric of Reality (Deutsch), 107
- Facebook, 244
- facial recognition, 131
- factoring, 225
- Factoring Humanity (Sawyer), 237
- Faggella, Daniel, 108
- fairness, 40
- fake news, 151
- Farmer, Philip José, 106
- “A Fast Quantum Mechanical Algorithm for Database Search” (Grover), 227
- fault-tolerant quantum computers, 47, 57, 217
- Federal Autonomous Vehicle Policy guidelines, 98
- Federal Reserve, 64, 66, 74, 79
- Fedwire, 72, 79
- feedback loop, 69
- Feigenbaum, Edward, 241
- Feynman, Richard, 55, 159, 209, 224
- fiction, as a vehicle, 25
- Financial Oversight Committee, 65
- financial system, cyber threat to U.S., 80
- Financial Times, 65
- firewall, 153
- food security, 96, 218
- forward error correction (FEC), 86
- Foundation and Earth (Asimov), 28
- Foundation for Responsible Robotics, 246
- Fourth Industrial Revolution of GRIN technologies, 234
- Frana, Philip L., 93, 221, 239
- Frankenstein (Shelley), 24
- free energy, 145–51
- Frenkel, Edward, 211
- Fujikawa, Stephen J., 83
- Fukushima nuclear plant, 100
- Fukuyama, Francis, xxi
- future
- Future of Life Institute, 178
- Future Shock (Toffler), 179
- fuzzy estimates, 197
- G
- Gable, Jim, 3
- Game Theory, xiv–xv
- garbage in, garbage out (GIGO), 170
- Gates, Bill, 179
- Gauthier, Chris, 11
- Gelernter, David, 213
- General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), 244
- geopolymer concrete (GPC), 104
- Germany, 126, 233
- Ghostwritten (Mitchell), 237
- Gibson, William, 240
- Gilder, George, 209
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility, 94
- Global Partnership for AI, 244
- global warming, 114, 149, 152
- Goertzel, Ben, xxiii, 205
- good old-fashioned AI (GOFAI), xxii, 241
- Google, xxii, 5, 54, 97, 152, 157, 229
- Google AI, 232
- Google Cloud Advanced Solutions Lab, 101
- Google Quantum AI, 226
- Google Research, 229
- Google Translate, 131
- Google's DeepMind, xxiv
- Gordon, Robert, 195
- governance frameworks, 44
- governance strategy, 42
- governance structures, 40
- government bureaucracy, 19
- graphical processing units (GPUs), 54
- Gray, Theodore, 141
- green automobiling, 98
- green economy, 93
- Green Horizons initiative (IBM), 102
- Green Power, 103
- Grover, Lov, 227
- Grover's algorithm, 169, 225
- Guardian LF1, 100
- Guo, Shangjie, 203
- H
- HAL 9000 Heuristically Programmed ALgorithmic Computer, 23, 28, 173
- Halem, Milton, 53
- Harrow, Aram, 4
- Hassabis, Demis, 243
- Hassidim, Hasidim, 4
- Hawking, Stephen, xxi, 155, 178
- Hesiod, 240
- HHL, 4, 8
- highly automated vehicles (HAVs), 98
- high-frequency trading (HFT) programs, xxvi
- high-performance computing (HPC), 53
- Hilbert space, 46, 107
- Hinton, Geoffrey, 243
- Hoffmann, Roald, 129, 136
- Honeywell, 200
- HQS Quantum Simulations, 97
- human abuse, 131
- human behavior, ethics of, 173
- human brain
- social relationships and, 14
- human imagination
- human management, 170
- human value, 215
- human-in-the-loop (HuIL) governance, 107
- human-in-the-loop weapons, 245
- Hutter, Marcus, xxii
- hybrid architectures, xiv
- hyperloop, 113
- I
- IAI Harpy “suicide” drone, 245
- IBM, 102, 157, 229, 232
- IBM Quantum, 230, 232
- IBM Security, 80
- IHMC HexRunner, 99
- Illich, Ivan, 95
- India, 102
- inflection, 3
- information
- informed consent, 174
- innovation, need for, 124
- Intel, 229
- Intellectual Soul, 207
- intelligent transportation, 98
- intercity hyperloop, 113
- interconnectedness, of quantum computing, 218
- interference property, 56, 223
- International Space Station, 84
- Internet of Things, 19
- INTERNIST-I, 241
- inventions, accidental, 213
- inversion about the mean, 224
- ion trap, 5, 200, 228
- K
- Kahn, Herman, 63
- Karlan, Brett, 157
- Kiddy Grade (series), 237
- killer robot, 32
- King, Martin Luther, Jr., 220
- knowledge, importance of, 159
- known unknown, 220
- König, André M., 119
- Kosinski, Michal, 131
- Krishnamurti, Jiddu, 211
- Kuang, Cliff, 131
- Kubrick, Stanley, 173
- Kurzweil, Ray, xxi, 176, 177, 181, 246
- L
- Laboratory of Ornithology (Cornell University), 94
- Lam, Tin Lun, 100
- language, power of, 147
- law of accelerating returns (LOAR), 176, 177
- Le Guin, Ursula, 25, 140
- Lee, Kai-Fu, xxiii
- Lehman, Joel, 108
- lethal autonomous weapons systems (LAWS), 245
- level 2 circuit breakers, 245
- Levi, Primo, 141
- Levy, Paul, 206
- Li, Fei-Feu, 243
- Liang, Yan, 141
- limits-testing, 161
- The Line (Saudi Arabia), 115
- LinkedIn Learning, 13
- living manifesto, 186
- Lloyd, Seth, 4
- Lockheed Martin Corporation, 229
- Loihi chip (Intel), 55
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, 228, 229
- loss of jobs, 179
- Love and Math: The Hidden Heart of Reality (Frenkel), 211
- Lu, Chai-Yang, 199
- Lucy, 176
- LunaNet, 84
- Lunar Laser Communications Demonstration (LCRD), 86
- Lund University, 208
- M
- Ma, Jack, 94
- machine actorhood
- Machine Dynasty (Ashby), 29
- machine intelligence, 28, 33, 53, 94, 109, 180, 211
- Machine Intelligence Research Institute (MIRI), 109
- machine learning (ML)
- about, xi, xxiv, 7, 221, 242
- accidents and, 213
- classical algorithms, 47, 54
- commercial near-term, 121
- component of, 4
- developing AI subsystems from physics, 198
- empathetic AI, 107, 183
- meaningfulness and, 193
- partnerships and, 227
- post-carbon economy, 101
- quantum advantage and, 58
- quantum AI/ML, 232, 234
- quantum of wisdom, 157
- Shor's algorithm, 67, 73
- space communications and, 91
- types of, 242
- understanding of machines, 133, 135
- wave of, 132
- Macy Conferences, 240
- Malrieu, Jean-Paul, 129
- Manchester, Zac, 87
- manifesto-based personalization algorithm, 187
- Manin, Yuri, 224
- Markham, Henry, 176
- Mars, 85
- The Martian (Weir), 85
- Mass Effect (video game), 237
- matrix-based computatio, 54
- McCarthy, John, 241
- McCarthy, Will, 237
- McCulloch, Warren, 241
- meaningful, letting machines decide what is, 193–203
- mechanics of life, statistical, 144
- medical imaging technologies, 236
- Medical Nemesis (Illich), 95
- MegaCrunch (Brin), 181
- meme, 150
- memristors-based systems, 55
- Micius satellite, 89
- microelectronics industry, 54
- Microsoft, 102, 157, 232, 235
- Miikkulainen, Risto, 108
- military, xii, 95, 126, 237, 246
- military defense/warfare, 180
- Mind Soul, 207
- Minsky, Marvin, 241
- Mitchell, David, 237
- MK 15 Phalanx CIWS, 245
- Monroe, Christopher, 228
- moonshot factory X, 232
- Moore's law, 54, 55, 158
- moral responsibility, 132, 198
- moral system, 156
- Morse, Samuel, xi
- Morse code, xi
- Muir, John, 218
- Musk, Elon, xxi, 99, 155, 178, 180
- MYCIN, 241
- N
- nanoelectronics industry, 54
- narrative fiction, as a vehicle, 25
- narratives, creating, 137
- NASA, 84, 229, 241
- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (U.S.), 98
- National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 77, 80, 225, 228, 231
- National Quantum Initiative Act (2018), 231
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 98
- natural language processing (NLP), 243
- natural language understanding (NLU), 186
- natural selection, 145
- nature observation applications, 95
- Navier-Stokes equations, 104
- negligently positive outcomes, 214
- Neom, 115
- neural networks, 48, 55, 93, 101, 131–36, 159, 198, 236, 241
- neural processing units (NPUs), 55
- neuromorphic chips, 55
- Neurosynaptic System (IBM), 55
- Newell, Allen, 241
- Nexon, Daniel H., 23
- NISQ-AI, 48–51
- NISQ-type machines, 121
- No-cloning theorem, 7
- noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) computers
- non–von Neumann architecture, 55
- Noosphere, 180
- Norvig, Peter, xxii, xxiii
- nucleic acids, viruses and, 150
- numbers, seeking, 137
- NYSE, 70
- O
- Occidental Petroleum, 102
- Omega Point, 180
- Omega Stage, 181
- 1QB Information Technologies (1QBit), 97, 230
- “opaque” technology, 40
- Open Catalyst Project OC20, 103
- OpenAI, xxi
- OpenAI GPT-3, 188
- OpenCog, xxiv
- OpenQASM, 232
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation an Development's (OECD), 38
- original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), 121
- Otterbach, Johannes, 234
- P
- pandemics, xvii, 60, 67, 140, 150, 181, 215, 235
- parallelism, 55
- partnerships, 227–32, 244
- Pearce, Sarah, 37
- Peck, Mason, 83
- peer-reviewed research, 18
- Pelton, Joseph N., 175
- Penrose-Hameroff theory, 237
- perceptronium, 105
- Person of Interest, 216
- personalization algorithms, 183–91
- perturbation theory, 134
- Phenomenon of Man (de Chardin), 180
- physical hardware, for quantum computing, 157
- Physical Review Letters, 227, 228
- physics, developing AI subsystems from, 198
- Pitts, Walter, 241
- Plank, Max, 206
- PNC Bank, 72
- Pokémon Go, 95
- policymaking, 227–32
- Pope, Alexander, 196
- portfolio optimization, xii, 216, 219
- post-carbon economy, 101
- Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC), 77, 81
- Post-Quantum Cybersecurity (PQC), 9
- practical wisdom, 159
- Preskill, John, 47, 195
- PricewaterhouseCoopers, 102
- prime factorization, 226
- Proceedings of the Royal Society, 225
- Proxima Centauri, 90
- psi, 208
- psychological factors, 136
- public key cryptography, 226
- public transit systems
- Q
- qbsolv, 77
- QIS Data Portal, 121
- Qiskit, 232
- quadratic speedups, 227
- quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) models, 77
- quality-control issues, 42
- quantum advantage, 6, 58, 65
- quantum AI
- quantum AI law, 235
- quantum AI/M (QAI), 232, 234
- Quantum Algorithm Zoo, 231
- quantum annealer, 64, 77, 229
- quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA), 57
- quantum artificial intelligence (QAI), 58
- Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab (QuAIL), 229
- quantum bits. see qubits
- quantum computers
- quantum computing
- about, 221
- accidents of, 213–20
- attitudes toward, 130
- competitive advantages of, xv
- convergence with AI, xi, 233
- current state of, 5
- environmental challenges of, 93–109
- examples of quantum speedup, 225
- for AI, 217
- future of, 195
- Grover's algorithm, 225
- how it works, 222
- implications of, 3
- interconnectedness of, 218
- known unknown of, 220
- origins of, 224
- partnerships, 227–32
- policymaking, 227–32
- quantum AI/ML (QAI), 232
- quantum AI/ML applications, 234
- quantum ultra-intelligence, 237
- reliability of, 171
- scalable, 228
- Shor's algorithm, 225
- understanding and, 136
- quantum consciousness, 18, 237
- quantum Darwinism, 233
- quantum data encoding (QRAM), 104
- quantum delegation
- Quantum Economic Development Consortium™ (QED-C™), 231
- quantum equality, 64
- quantum error correction, 231
- Quantum Experience, 232
- quantum fiction, 237
- Quantum Information Science and Technology Roadmap, 228
- quantum intelligence, ascent of, 205–12
- quantum interference, 56
- quantum jurisprudence, 235
- Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), 9, 81, 233
- quantum logic gate, 228
- quantum machine learning (QML), 58
- quantum matter simulation, 103
- quantum memory, 6
- quantum necroman, 194
- quantum network, 7
- Quantum Night (Sawyer), 237
- quantum noise, 45–51
- quantum radiomics, 236
- quantum repeater, 6
- The Quantum Revelation (Levy), 206
- quantum simulation, 97, 232, 235
- quantum solutions, for digital delegation, 16
- quantum space communications, 83–92
- Quantum Stream, 229
- quantum supremacy, 6, 48, 81, 122, 152, 218
- quantum technology, future of, 120
- quantum Turing machine (QTM), 225
- quantum ultra-intelligence, 237
- quantum wisdom, 157–65
- qubits, xii, 5, 46, 56, 76, 97, 130, 157, 194, 220, 222, 227–32
- Queensland University of Technology, 100
- R
- R.U.R. (play), 23
- Radin, Dean, 209
- recombinant DNA, 190
- reinforcement learning, xxiv, 234, 243
- repeater, 6
- revenue
- Rhodes, Frank H. T., 129
- Rigetti, 229, 234
- rights of individuals, 38
- risk assessment, ethics and, 174
- Riverworld, 106
- Robinson, Kim Stanley, 237
- roboethicists, 246
- robotic empathy crisis, xx
- robots, 26–29, 245
- Robots and Empire (Asimov), 27
- Robots in Service of the Environment (RSE), 100
- Röntgen, Wilhelm, 213
- Room temperature operation, 6, 8
- Rossum's Universal Robots, 23
- RSA-2048, 68, 75
- Ruffner, Denise, 119
- rule-based and symbolic representations of problems, 241
- “Runaround” (Asimov), 244
- S
- Sacks, Oliver, 141
- Sagan, Carl, 141
- Samuel, Arthur, 242
- sandbox, 160, 201
- Saudi Arabia, 115
- Savoie, Christopher, 213
- Sawyer, Robert J., 237
- scalable quantum computing, 228
- Schrödinger, Erwin, 194
- Schrödinger's cat, 222
- second law of thermodynamics, 144
- secure communication keys, 89
- security. see data privacy, security, and ethical governance
- seismology, 236
- semiconductor chip ion trap, 228
- Shanahan, Murray, 246
- Shannon, Claude, 241
- Shelley, Mary, 24
- Shor, Peter, 225
- Shor's algorithm, 4, 9, 67, 73, 225
- “Should We Let the Machine Decide What Is Meaningful?” (Taylor), 117
- SIGINT initiatives, 233
- Simon, Herbert, 241
- “Simulating Physics with Computers” lecture (Feynmann), 224
- singularity, 155
- The Singularity (Kurzweil), 177
- Siri, 239
- Skynet, 23
- Smart Humanity, 234
- Snowcrash (Stephenson), 201
- Snowden, Edward, 233
- social relationships, human brain and, 14
- social systems, xv
- society
- Society 5.0, 234
- Society of Automotive Engineers International (SAE), 244
- solution selling, 123
- space communications, 83–92
- SpiNNaker System (University of Manchester), 55
- Sprite spacecraft, 87
- SRI International, 231
- Stanford University, 87
- state fidelity, 130
- Steiner, Rudolf, 207
- Stephenson, Neal, 201
- Sterling, Bruce, 104
- storytelling in science, 139
- structure, of ethics and governance, 40
- Sunfish, 100
- super-automation, 178
- Superintelligence (Bostrom), xxi
- superposition, 8, 18, 56, 88, 130, 194, 220, 222, 227
- supervised machine learning, 242
- sustainability, computational, 94
- Svore, Krysta, 195
- Sweeney, Mandy, 11
- symbolists, 242
- synthetic experience, 25
- T
- Taylor, J. M., 117, 193
- technological singularity, 155, 237
- technological unemployment, 178
- technology
- Tegmark, Max, 105, 238
- Teleological Society, 240
- tensor processing unit (TPU), 54
- TensorFlow Quantum (TFQ), 232
- tensors, 54
- The Terminator (film), 240
- Tesla, Nikola, 208
- theories, forming, 137
- Theory of Evolution (Darwin), 139
- thermodynamics, 144
- Thinking About the Unthinkable, 63
- Thom, René, 133
- Three Laws of Robotics (Asimov), 26, 244
- Tilden, Mark, 101
- Toffler, Alvin, 179
- Toshiba, 100
- Total S.A., 101
- Toyota Tsusho Corp, 235
- Transcendence (film), 237
- Transformers (film), 237
- Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), 85
- transparency, in algorithmic decision-making, 41
- transportation, 94, 98, 232, 242
- trapped ions (the controlled-NOT), 228
- traveling salesman, 99
- Treebot, 100
- Trump, Donald, 231
- Turing test, 24, 91
- Turing, Alan, 53, 90, 241
- Twitter, 70
- 2001: A Space Odyssey, 23, 28, 173, 240
- 2010: Odyssey Two, 173
- 2312 (Robinson), 237
- U
- U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, 137
- U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), 228
- U.S. Department of Energy, 229
- U.S. Department of Transportation, 98
- U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 98
- U.S. National Security Agency (NSA), 233
- Uighurs, 131
- Ulm University, 233
- UMass Amherst, 102
- understanding, attributes of, 133
- United Kingdom, 102
- United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, 244
- Universities Space Research Association, 229
- University of Manchester, 55
- University of Maryland, 98
- University of Michigan, 228
- University of Science and Technology of China, 230
- University of Southern California, 229
- University of the Basque Country, 233
- University of Toronto, 229
- University of Waterloo, 232
- unsupervised machine learning, 242
- Use of Weapons (Banks), 34
- user profile, in algorithms, 184
- V
- vaccine development, 219
- vaccines, 150
- value, of humans and businesses, 215
- variational quantum eigensolver (VQE), 57
- vector-based computation, 54
- vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communications technolo, 98
- vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications technology, 98
- Verne, Jules, 140
- Viirre, Erik, 167
- viral entropy, quantum AI and, 151
- Viridian Design, 104
- viruses, 78, 148
- Visa, 78
- vNs, 29
- Volkswagen, 103, 232, 235
- von Neumann machine, 29, 177
- von Neumann, John, 241
- W
- Waite, Stephen R., 205
- Wall Street, 64, 71
- Wall Street Journal, 65
- Wang, Andrew, 179
- warfare, 178
- Watson (IBM), xxii
- weaponization, xv, 152, 178, 181, 245
- weapons systems, 132, 245
- weather prediction, quantum machine learning in, 59
- Weir, Andy, 85
- Westworld (TV series), 237
- Will A.I. Kill Us (YouTube video), 205
- Wineland, David, 228
- wisdom, quantum, 157–65
- Wittek, Peter, 229
- Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 25
- Wolfram, Stephen, xxii
- world building, 140
- World Wide Web, 183, 191
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