Part 7C
Advanced Postproduction

CHAPTER 31 FROM TRANSCRIPT TO FILM SCRIPT

What You Need for Transcripts Selecting the Materials Assembling the Paper Edit

CHAPTER 32 CREATING NARRATION

Narration

Problems It Can Solve

Drawbacks

Positive Aspects

Two Approaches to Creating Narration

Method 1: Read from a Script

Method 2: Improvisation

The Scripted Narration

Writing

The Tryout

Alter Syntax to Match Screen Logic

Accommodate Sound Features

The Power in Each First Word

Operative Words

Complement, Don’t Duplicate

Trying It Out: The Scratch Recording

A Script for the Narrator

Narration: Auditioning and Recording

Voice Auditions

Recording and Directing the Narrator

Acoustic Setting

Creating the Improvised Narration

Summary

Recording the Presence Track

Fitting the Narration

Going Further

CHAPTER 33 USING MUSIC AND WORKING WITH A COMPOSER

When and When Not To Use Music

Misusing Music

Using Music With a Light Hand

Where to Use Music

Storyteller Voice

Starting and Stopping Music

Spotting Session

Libraries and Copyright

Working with a Composer

When the Composer Comes on Board

When There’s a Temporary Track

Developing a Music Cue List

Unifying Through Time

Keys: Diegetic and Nondiegetic Music

Conflicts and Composing to Sync Points

Conductor Needs

How Long Does It Take?

The Live Music Session

Postproduction

Fitting Music

The Mix

Going Further

CHAPTER 34 EDITING: REFINEMENTS AND STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS

How Editing Mimics Consciousness

Looking At and Looking Through

Editing Rhythms: An Analogy in Music

Using Your Instincts While Editing

Trial Audiences

Subtexts: Making the Visible Significant

Long-Form Structure: Where Instincts Aren’t Enough

Using the Editing Diagnostic Form

Film into Playing Cards

Multiple Endings

More Trial Audiences

Length

Talking about your work

Editing is procedurally similar for both short and long projects, except that in longer films structure, length, and balance become much more difficult to get right. For one containing interviews you are likely to work from transcripts, so this chapter shows how to select and mark transcript sections and how to assemble them into an initial script for the editor. You are also more likely to need narration, so Chapter 32, Creating Narration, describes various methods of creating it. If you are using music you’ll need Chapter 32, Using Music and Working with a Composer. Chapter 34, Editing Refinements and Structural Problems, deals with methods of balancing your story and testing it on an audience.

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