Contents

Part 1: Turning Tones into Notes

1 Defining Guitar Theory

What Guitar Theory Is … and Is Not

Guitar Theory Isn’t Separate from Music Theory

Guitar Theory Isn’t the Antithesis of Creativity

Guitar Theory Isn’t Magic

Guitar Theory Isn’t Just for Lead Guitar Players

Guitar Theory Isn’t Just for Guitars

Guitar Theory Isn’t Hard

Putting Theory to Practice

2 Naming Notes

Starting with a Point of Reference

Making a Map

Marking the Map

Adding Accidentals

Finding Your Reference Points

Finding Notes on the First Five Frets

Choosing Other Reference Points

Putting Theory to Practice

3 Reading Directions

Chord Charts

Xing Strings Out

Setting a Barre

Moving Up the Fretboard

A Very Brief Guide to Music Notation

Lines and Spaces

The Notes of the Open Strings

Checking Out Guitar Tablature

Marking Time

Tips on Reading Any Kind of Music

Part 2: Turning Notes into Scales, Intervals, and Chords

4 The Major Scale

What Is a Scale?

Constructing the Major Scale

Creating Specific Major Scales

Understanding Key Signatures

Key Signatures and the Guitar

Playing the 12 Major Scales in Open Position

5 Sizing Up Intervals

Giving Degrees to the Major Scale

Turning Degrees into Intervals

Finding Intervals on Your Fretboard

Beware the B String

Major and Minor Seconds

Major and Minor Thirds

Fourths

Fifths: Perfect, Augmented, and Diminished

Sixths and Minor Sixths

Major Sevenths and Minor Sevenths

Octaves

Playing Octaves on the Guitar

Octave Exercise

Putting Theory to Practice

6 Two Kinds of Thirds Equals Four Basic Chords

From Notes to Intervals to Chords

Constructing Chords from the Major Scale

Basic Open-Position Major Chords

Basic Open-Position Minor, Augmented, and Diminished Chords

Constructing Chords from Thirds

Playing Triads

Putting Theory to Practice

7 Filling In All the Other Chords

Chords Without Thirds

Power Chords

Suspended Chords

Sixths

Seven Types of Sevenths

Dominant

Major Sevenths

Minor Sevenths

Minor Major Sevenths

Augmented Sevenths

Diminished Sevenths and Half-Diminished Sevenths

Extending Chords Beyond the Octave

Adding On

Piling On

Putting Theory to Practice

8 The Keys to Diatonic Chords

Turning the Major Scale into Seven Diatonic Triads

Charting Out Diatonic Chords in Any Key

The Pattern of Diatonic Chords

Making the Guesswork Easier

A Diatonic Chart for Every Key

Transposing

Putting Theory to Practice

Part 3: Turning Chords into Chord Shapes

9 Converting Open Chord Shapes into Barre Chords

“Open” and “Closed” Chords

The Guitar Theory Behind Barre Chords

E-Shaped Barre Chords

Sevenths, Minors, and Minor Sevenths in the E-Shape

More E-Shaped Barre Chords

A-Shaped Barre Chords

Sevenths, Minors, and Minor Sevenths in the A Shape

More A-Shaped Barre Chords

C-Shaped Barre Chords

More C-Shaped Barre Chords

“Cheating” on the C-Shaped Barre

Putting Theory to Practice

10 Unlocking the CAGED System

Visualizing Chords as Shapes

The Missing Pieces

Turning Chord Shapes into “CAGED”

The Five CAGED Patterns

C

A

G

E

D

Shifting Through All Five CAGED Patterns

Pairing “CAGED” Patterns

C and D

A and G

G and E

Putting Theory to Practice

11 The Logic of Chord Progressions

Finding the Key of a Song

A Sense of “Home”

Keys vs. Key Signatures

Getting Home

From Specific to Generic

Five to One

Four to One

Common Diatonic Chord Progressions

“Borrowing” Chords from Other Keys

The Circle of Fifths

Common Progressions Involving Nondiatonic Chords

Modulation

Putting Theory to Practice

12 The Challenge of Minor Chord Progressions

The Sound of Minor Keys

A Minor for Every Major

A Relative Minor for Every Major

The Three Possible Minor Scales

The Natural Minor Scale

The Harmonic Minor Scale

The Melodic Minor Scale

Creating Diatonic Chords with Minor Scales

Diatonic Chords for the Natural Minor Scale

Diatonic Chords for the Harmonic Minor Scale

Diatonic Chords for the Melodic Minor Scale

Common Chord Progressions in Minor Keys

Modulating Between Major and Minor Keys

Pivot Chords

Thinking in More Than One Key

Putting Theory to Practice

13 Making Fretboard Theory Practical

Returning to Basics

Rethinking Chords from the Top Down

The E Shape

The D Shape

The A Shape

Connecting All Three Shapes

Visualizing “I – IV – V” on the Fretboard

Using the E Shape as the Root

Using the D Shape as the Root

Using the A Shape as the Root

Adding the Diatonic Chords to Your Map

Diatonic Chords with E Shapes

Diatonic Chords with D Shapes

Diatonic Chords with A Shapes

Putting Theory to Practice

Part 4: Turning the Major Scale into Many Different Scales

14 The Guitarist’s Favorite Scale

Closing the Major Scale

Introducing the Pentatonic Scale

One Advantage of the Pentatonic Scale

Major and Relative Minor

Playing in Positions

Second Position

Laying Out the Five Pentatonic Positions

Placement of Positions

Connecting the Pentatonic Positions

Putting Theory to Practice

15 Demystifying Modes

Remembering Home

Building Modes Step by Step

Modes by Name

Finding Each Mode on the Fretboard

The Ionian Mode

The Dorian Mode

The Phrygian Mode

The Lydian Mode

The Mixolydian Mode

The Aeolian Mode

The Locrian Mode

Separating Modes into Major from Minor

Remembering Modes

Putting Theory to Practice

16 Getting the Blues with Minor Scales

Bringing the Three Minor Scales to Your Fretboard

The Harmonic Minor

The Melodic Minor

The Role of Dissonance

Finding the Blues in Blue Notes

Blue Notes for Three Chords from One Scale

All Three Blue Notes in One Scale

Pentatonic Plus

Putting Theory to Practice

17 Putting Scales and Chords Together

Filling in Space

Visualizing Scales and Chords Together

Creating Fills

From Fills to Solos

Finding Scales in Chord Progressions

Looking for Clues

Remember Your Modes

Flipping Switches

Choices of Moods

Backing Tracks for Soloing Practice

Putting Theory to Practice

Part 5: Turning Guitar Theory into Guitar Magic

18 The Philosophies of Guitar Accompaniment

Listen to the Music

Mixing and Matching in Group Play

Turning Your Single Guitar into a Trio

Assigning Parts

Assigning Placement

Putting Theory to Practice

19 Making Passes and Substitutions

Passing Notes Between Chords

Passing via Suspended Chords

Finding Passing Notes

Understanding Slash Chords

Using Slash Chords to Create Passing Bass Lines

How Slash Chords and Bass Lines Create Chord Progressions

Using Slash Chords to Stay in Place

Chromatic Passing Chords

Overshooting a Half-Step

Augmented and Diminished Chords in Passing

Very Jazzy Passing Chords

Making Substitutions

Adding On Sevenths and Ninths

When in Doubt

Putting Theory to Practice

20 Putting Open Strings into Play

Ringing Strings

Refiguring Chords with Open Strings

Instant Substitutions

Banjo Rolls

Moving Scales in a Hurry

Drones

Unison Slide

Creating Cascades

Putting Theory to Practice

21 Exploring Harmony in Pairs

Double Stops

Harmony Pairs on the B and G Strings

Harmony Pairs on the High E and B Strings

Harmony Pairs on Nonadjacent Strings

Inverted Thirds

Harmony Pairs on the High E and G Strings

Harmony Pairs on the B and D Strings

Harmony Pairs on the B and A Strings

Harmony Pairs on the G and Low E Strings

Practicing Harmony Pairs in Specific Keys

Putting Theory to Practice

22 Beyond Basic E and A Shapes

Guitarcentric Chords

Moving E Around

Playing All the E Major Diatonic Chords

Adding the Root

Concentrating Around the Fifth Fret

Exploring A Shapes

Additional Chord Ideas for E and A

Putting Theory to Practice

23 Beyond Basic C, G, and D Chord Shapes

Combining C Shapes with Open Strings

Combining G Shapes with Open Strings

Combining D Shapes with Open Strings

Putting Theory to Practice

24 Creating More with Less

Starting Small

Setting Up a Backing Track

Two-Note Soloing

Four-Note Soloing

Soloing Based on Harmony Pairs

Distinguishing Dissonance and Embellishment

Sample Soloing with Harmony Pairs

Putting Theory to Practice

25 Exploring Further Beyond

Further Exploring the “Guitar” Aspect of Guitar Theory

Capos

Alternate Tuning

Further Exploring the “Theory” Aspect of Guitar Theory

Bass Guitar

Ukulele

Mandolin

Banjo

Other Fretted Instruments

Putting Theory to Practice

Appendixes

A Chord Charts

B Scale Charts

C For Further Study

D Glossary

    Index

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