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by Rémi Lallement
Intellectual Property and Innovation Protection
Cover
Title
Copyright
Introduction
1 The Rationale of the System and the Diversity of the Forms of Protection
1.1. Going back to the origins and goals of intellectual property law
1.2. The formal tools of intellectual property law
1.3. Informal means of protection
2 How Companies Choose these Tools
2.1. The factors behind the choice to use these different tools
2.2. The microeconomic effectiveness of protection
3 How Effective is the System in Terms of Social Welfare? The Dimensions of the Problem
3.1. Intellectual property rights as a second-best solution
3.2. Looking for an effective patent
3.3. Several possibilities to best configure rights according to the general interest
4 How Companies Use Intellectual Property
4.1. Defensive strategy
4.2. Licensing strategy
4.3. Cooperative strategy
4.4. Movement strategy
5 What is the Contribution Made to Emerging Forms of Innovation?
5.1. The challenges of the digital world and the new forms of innovation
5.2. The risk of adverse effects in the recent development of the patent system
5.3. Two emblematic cases of considerable tension: biotechnologies and the software industry
6 The Main Trends of Intellectual Property Regimes
6.1. A reinforcement trend deriving mostly from America
6.2. A trend which is also present in Europe and Japan
6.3. Which multilateral framework should we consider, especially in relation to the needs of developing countries?
6.4. A reinforced copyright regime as well
7 A System that is the Victim of its own Success or an Anomaly that should be Remedied?
7.1. The escalation of trademarks, industrial design rights, copyright, counterfeiting and piracy
7.2. A multiplication of patents of mixed quality and occasionally with vague outlines
7.3. Increased pressure on the judicial system
7.4. A new reform movement from the United States: the backlash?
8 Overall Assessment and Conclusion
8.1. A possible lever for the countries’ economic growth through the incentive to innovate
8.2. A key factor for technology transfer and the dissemination of knowledge
8.3. A joint evolution on a sectorial level as well
8.4. Status quo, reform or abolition?
Bibliography
Index
End User License Agreement
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Title
Table of Contents
Cover
Title
Copyright
Introduction
1 The Rationale of the System and the Diversity of the Forms of Protection
1.1. Going back to the origins and goals of intellectual property law
1.2. The formal tools of intellectual property law
1.3. Informal means of protection
2 How Companies Choose these Tools
2.1. The factors behind the choice to use these different tools
2.2. The microeconomic effectiveness of protection
3 How Effective is the System in Terms of Social Welfare? The Dimensions of the Problem
3.1. Intellectual property rights as a second-best solution
3.2. Looking for an effective patent
3.3. Several possibilities to best configure rights according to the general interest
4 How Companies Use Intellectual Property
4.1. Defensive strategy
4.2. Licensing strategy
4.3. Cooperative strategy
4.4. Movement strategy
5 What is the Contribution Made to Emerging Forms of Innovation?
5.1. The challenges of the digital world and the new forms of innovation
5.2. The risk of adverse effects in the recent development of the patent system
5.3. Two emblematic cases of considerable tension: biotechnologies and the software industry
6 The Main Trends of Intellectual Property Regimes
6.1. A reinforcement trend deriving mostly from America
6.2. A trend which is also present in Europe and Japan
6.3. Which multilateral framework should we consider, especially in relation to the needs of developing countries?
6.4. A reinforced copyright regime as well
7 A System that is the Victim of its own Success or an Anomaly that should be Remedied?
7.1. The escalation of trademarks, industrial design rights, copyright, counterfeiting and piracy
7.2. A multiplication of patents of mixed quality and occasionally with vague outlines
7.3. Increased pressure on the judicial system
7.4. A new reform movement from the United States: the backlash?
8 Overall Assessment and Conclusion
8.1. A possible lever for the countries’ economic growth through the incentive to innovate
8.2. A key factor for technology transfer and the dissemination of knowledge
8.3. A joint evolution on a sectorial level as well
8.4. Status quo, reform or abolition?
Bibliography
Index
End User License Agreement
List of Illustrations
2 How Companies Choose these Tools
Figure 2.1. The share of companies using some forms of protection to protect their innovations (sorted according to the location of the company; in %). For a color version of this figure, see www.iste.co.uk/lallement/property.zip
4 How Companies Use Intellectual Property
Figure 4.1. Four broad types of intellectual property strategies
Figure 4.2. The main reasons why product and process innovation is patented (in % of the respondents) (Field: companies in the manufacturing sector involved in R&D activities in the United States.
7 A System that is the Victim of its own Success or an Anomaly that should be Remedied?
Figure 7.1. The development of the number of triadic patent families (1985–2014)
1
. For a color version of this figure, see www.iste.co.uk/lallement/property.zip
8 Overall Assessment and Conclusion
Figure 8.1. Balance between intellectual property income and payments (in billions of dollars at current prices) (Source: Balance of payments statistics of the International Monetary Fund, compiled by the World Bank). For a color version of this figure, see www.iste.co.uk/lallement/property.zip
Guide
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