In this book, you will find a number of text styles that distinguish between different kinds of information. Here are some examples of these styles and an explanation of their meaning.

Code words in text, database table names, folder names, filenames, file extensions, pathnames, dummy URLs, user input, and Twitter handles are shown as follows: "Rename the count field as qty."

A block of code is set as follows:

<property>
     <name>dfs.permissions.enabled</name>
     <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
     <name>dfs.permissions</name>
     <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
      <name>hadoop.proxyuser.root.hosts</name>
      <value>*</value>
 </property>
 <property>
      <name>hadoop.proxyuser.root.groups</name>
      <value>*</value>
 </property>

Any command-line input or output is written as follows:

[cloudera@quickstart ~]$ whoami
cloudera
[cloudera@quickstart ~]$ sudo su
[root@quickstart cloudera]# whoami
root
[root@quickstart cloudera]#

New terms and important words are shown in bold. Words that you see on the screen, for example, in menus or dialog boxes, appear in the text like this: "Go to menu Machine | Add and point to the extracted VBOX file."