Summary

This chapter was dedicated to the presentation of color image processing techniques that build upon the grayscale methods of previous chapters. The meaning of color was explained, accompanied by an introduction to color image manipulation. Then, color image thresholding in various color channels was visited with examples, denoting the significant of a proper color channel. Several techniques for color image illumination enhancement were also presented and compared to their grayscale versions. Finally, two alternative ways for red eye reduction in photographs were developed and explained. More specifically, this chapter covered:

  • What color images are and how they can be manipulated
  • How we can manipulate color images in ways using functions, such as imrotate, imresize, and flipdim
  • How to change pixel values in all, or selected color channels
  • How we can apply color image thresholding using im2bw
  • What the steps for performing color isolation are and how we can achieve it in RGB or CIE-L*a*b*
  • How to enhance color image illumination in RGB and CIE-L*a*b*
  • How to perform red eye reduction in manually selected regions of your photographs
  • How to perform automatic red eye reduction in your photographs

In the next chapter, we will present various image filtering techniques, that can be used either for repairing flawed images or to achieve artistic results. Spatial and frequency filters will be explained, using practical examples, to understand their importance. Several usual image processing problems will be addressed using combinations of filtering methods and other techniques that you have learned so far in this book.

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