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Book Description

In the past decade, social media has become increasingly popular for news consumption due to its easy access, fast dissemination, and low cost.

However, social media also enables the wide propagation of "fake news," i.e., news with intentionally false information. Fake news on social media can have significant negative societal effects. Therefore, fake news detection on social media has recently become an emerging research area that is attracting tremendous attention. This book, from a data mining perspective, introduces the basic concepts and characteristics of fake news across disciplines, reviews representative fake news detection methods in a principled way, and illustrates challenging issues of fake news detection on social media. In particular, we discussed the value of news content and social context, and important extensions to handle early detection, weakly-supervised detection, and explainable detection. The concepts, algorithms, and methods described in this lecture can help harness the power of social media to build effective and intelligent fake news detection systems. This book is an accessible introduction to the study of detecting fake news on social media. It is an essential reading for students, researchers, and practitioners to understand, manage, and excel in this area.

This book is supported by additional materials, including lecture slides, the complete set of figures, key references, datasets, tools used in this book, and the source code of representative algorithms.

Table of Contents

  1. Acknowledgments
  2. Introduction
    1. Motivation
    2. An Interdisciplinary View on Fake News
    3. Fake News in Social Media Age
      1. Characteristics of Social Media
      2. Problem Definition
      3. What News Content Tells
      4. How Social Context Helps
      5. Challenging Problems of Fake News Detection
  3. What News Content Tells
    1. Textual Features
      1. Linguistic Features
      2. Low-Rank Textual Features
      3. Neural Textual Features
    2. Visual Features
      1. Visual Statistical Features
      2. Visual Content Features
      3. Neural Visual Features
    3. Style Features
      1. Deception Styles
      2. Clickbaity Styles
      3. News Quality Styles
    4. Knowledge-Based Methods
      1. Manual Fact-Checking
      2. Automatic Fact-Checking
  4. How Social Context Helps
    1. User-Based Detection
      1. User Feature Modeling
      2. User Behavior Modeling
    2. Post-Based Detection
      1. Stance-Aggregated Modeling
      2. Emotion-Enhanced Modeling
      3. Credibility-Propagated Modeling
    3. Network-Based Detection
      1. Representative Network Types
      2. Friendship Networking Modeling
      3. Diffusion Network Temporal Modeling
      4. Interaction Network Modeling
      5. Propagation Network Deep-Geometric Modeling
      6. Hierarchical Propagation Network Modeling (1/2)
      7. Hierarchical Propagation Network Modeling (2/2)
  5. Challenging Problems of Fake News Detection
    1. Fake News Early Detection
      1. A User-Response Generation Approach
      2. An Event-Invariant Adversarial Approach
      3. A Propagation-Path Modeling Approach
    2. Weakly Supervised Fake News Detection
      1. A Tensor Decomposition Semi-Supervised Approach
      2. A Tensor Decomposition Unsupervised Approach
      3. A Probabilistic Generative Unsupervised Approach
    3. Explainable Fake News Detection
      1. A Web Evidence-Aware Approach
      2. A Social Context-Aware Approach (1/2)
      3. A Social Context-Aware Approach (2/2)
  6. Data Repository (1/2)
  7. Data Repository (2/2)
  8. Tools (1/2)
  9. Tools (2/2)
  10. Relevant Activities
  11. Bibliography (1/4)
  12. Bibliography (2/4)
  13. Bibliography (3/4)
  14. Bibliography (4/4)
  15. Authors' Biographies
  16. Blank Page (1/3)
  17. Blank Page (2/3)
  18. Blank Page (3/3)