Index
acceptance
active listening
actors, 2nd, 3rd
voices, 2nd
adaptors
and lying behaviour
affect displays
airports and displacement activities
Allen, Woody
alter-adaptors
anger
and displacement activities
and facial expressions, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
and voice
ankle locks, 2nd
ANS see autonomic nervous system (ANS )
anxiety, 2nd
and blinking, 2nd, 3rd
and breathing
clusters of behaviour
and displacement activities, 2nd
self-comforting gestures, 2nd
and emotional intelligence
hand to neck gestures
and negative leakage, 2nd
appearance
The Apprentice, 2nd
arms, 2nd, 3rd
crossed, 2nd
hands behind the back
Asperger’s syndrome
attitudes, 2nd
autism
autonomic nervous system (ANS )
and facial expressions
and nose touching
backs, hands behind
bad habits
beauty
Beckham, David
Beckham, Victoria
biochemistry, 2nd
Birdwhistell, Ray, 2nd
biting of the lip
Blackman, Honor
blank expressions
blinking
and lying behaviour, 2nd, 3rd
body movement
boredom
and self-comfort gestures
the brain
and biochemistry, 2nd
left- and right-brain activity
breathing
anxiety and lung constriction, 2nd
and lying behaviour
Brown, Gordon, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
Burns, George
business success
and likeability, 2nd
Cameron, David, 2nd, 3rd
Campbell, Alastair
cars
and eye contact
celebrities
and disguised defensivegestures
chairs
locking feet around the legs of
Chaplin, Charlie
Charles, Prince
cheek support
Chesterton, G.K .
chin support, 2nd, 3rd
cigarettes, 2nd
cigars
clasping the hands
Clegg, Nick, 2nd
Clinton, Bill, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
Clinton, Hillary, 2nd
closed body language, 2nd
and proxemics
closed palm position, 2nd
closed smiles
clothing
clusters of behaviour, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th
anxious behaviour
displacement activities
eye activity, 2nd
facial expressions
head position
indicating nervousness
leg crossing
and likeability, 2nd
lying, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th
self-comfort gestures, 2nd
comfort, 2nd
confidence
and hands behind the back
and ‘steepling’ of hands
conflict
and self-comfort gestures
congruence, 2nd, 3rd
and facial expressions, 2nd
incongruent smiles
open gestures
and voice, 2nd
Connery, Sean
conscious gestures
context
controlling your body language
conversations
and eye contact
Craig, Daniel
crossed arms, 2nd
arms gripped
with fists
partial arm-cross
with upward thumbs
crossed legs, 2nd, 3rd
crotch-covering stance
cut-off eye activity
Darwin, Charles, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
daydreaming
de Bono, Edward
deception
defensive postures
Dench, Dame Judi, 2nd
disagreement
disapproval
discomfort, 2nd
and blinking
and crossed arms
and crossed legs
and eye contact
mind-body links
disguised defensive gestures
disgust, and facial expressions of, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
displacement activities, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th
clusters indicating nervousness
defining
externally directed
hands
internally directed, 2nd, 3rd
and lying behaviour
and negative leakage
nose touching
smoking, 2nd
dominance
and eye contact
and eye movements
and hand activity, 2nd
doodling on pads
dress
Duchenne smile, 2nd
Ekman, Paul, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th
on lying behaviour, 2nd, 3rd
Eliot, George
Elizabeth II, Queen, 2nd
emblems
emotional intelligence, 2nd,3rd
and eye contact
emotions, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
and facial expressions, 2nd
and hand activity
masking
smiles, 2nd, 3rd
and smiling
empathy, 2nd, 3rd
and listening, 2nd, 3rd
and the lower-lip bite
ESP (empathy, sensitivity and perception)
eye activity, 2nd, 3rd
blinking, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
boredom signal
cut-off, 2nd
hand to eyes
dilated pupils
dips
eye direction, 2nd
eye shuttle
and facial expressions
lying behaviour, 2nd
and nervousness
research on
rubbing the eye, 2nd
and smiling
widening and narrowing
eye contact, 2nd, 3rd
and cars
dominant-subordinate encounters
excessive
exercising control through
expression in the eyes, 2nd
failure to make, 2nd
and gaze behaviour, 2nd
intermittent, 2nd
intimate level of
lack of
and likeability, 2nd, 3rd
and listening
and lying behaviour
providing mood and character information through
regulating interaction through
social level of
speeches or presentations
and staring
with strangers
and submission
and trust, 2nd, 3rd
where to look
eyebrows
lowering
raising
face touching
hand to face/head
and lying behaviour
mouth, 2nd, 3rd
facial expressions, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th
and congruence, 2nd
and emotions, 2nd, 3rd
and empathy
environmental activity
inner voice activity
and likeability, 2nd
lips, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
masking
position of the head
pouting
smiling
see also microexpressions
FACS (Facial Action Coding System )
fear
and facial expressions, 2nd, 3rd
feelings, 2nd, 3rd
see also emotions
feet
locked feet and ankles, 2nd
and lying behaviour, 2nd
foot movement
pointing towards or away, 2nd
tapping
55, 38 and 7 model, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
fingers
covering the mouth, 2nd
finger points
finger tapping
interlaced
putting in the mouth
first impressions, 2nd, 3rd
and likeability, 2nd, 3rd
fists
covering the mouth
crossed arms with
hand-to-face gestures, 2nd
flirting
and eye contact
and head position
and likeability, 2nd, 3rd
freeze fight-flight symptoms
Freud, Sigmund
Friends
Friesen, Wallace, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
Frostrup, Mariella
Gambon, Michael
gaze behaviour
and lying
gestures, 2nd, 3rd
clusters of
defining
and empathy
kinesic model of
and likeability
see also hand activity
habits, 2nd
hair touching, 2nd, 3rd
Hall, Edward
hand activity, 2nd
displacement habits
fingers
covering the mouth, 2nd
finger points
finger tapping
interlaced
putting in the mouth
fists
covering the mouth
crossed arms with
hand-to-face gestures, 2nd
hand to eyes
hand to neck
hiding the hands, 2nd
lying behaviour
mouth cover, 2nd
open-handed gestures
palm gestures
patting on the back
self-comfort gestures
hand clasp
hand to face/head
hands behind the back
steepling of hands
and speech, 2nd
status, hierarchy and dominance
handshakes
happiness, 2nd
head movements
head shake
and likeability
nodding, 2nd, 3rd
and direction of gaze
speed of
types of
head position, 2nd
lowered, 2nd
tilted, 2nd, 3rd
head scratching
hearing and listening
hierarchy
and hand activity
Hitchcock, Alfred
Hitler, Adolf
ID 10T errors, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th
illustrators
incongruent smiles
intention movements, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
interest
interlaced fingers
interpretation of body language
interviews
and hand steepling
and the lower body
and negative leakage
intimate level of eye contact
intuition, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
and facial expressions
involuntary movements
Irons, Jeremy
jaw support, 2nd
jaw tension
Kennedy, John F .
Kerr, Jean
kinesics
King, Larry
leakage, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
anxiety and negative leakage, 2nd
and biochemistry, 2nd
changes in mind and body
and displacement activities
hand activity
and lying behaviour
microexpressions, 2nd, 3rd
mind-body link
and poker
and speeches/presentations
summary of
legs, 2nd
crossed, 2nd, 3rd
leg twine
and lying behaviour
and whole-body behaviour
Leonardo da Vinci, 2nd
and the Mona Lisa, 2nd
likeability, 2nd, 3rd
actors
advantages of
appearance
expression in the eyes
and eye contact, 2nd, 3rd
first impressions, 2nd, 3rd
flirting and dating, 2nd
interviews
listening
posture and gestures
smile
speeches or presentations
and voice
limbs
arms, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th
feet
hands, 2nd
legs
lips
biting
pursed
and smiling, 2nd
stiff upper-lip, 2nd
tight lips
listening
active
body language, 2nd
eye contact
head nods, 2nd, 3rd
mirroring, 2nd
and empathy, 2nd
and hearing
and likeability, 2nd
poor listening
visual and vocal cues
whole-body, 2nd, 3rd
see also paralanguage; voice
Lloyd Webber, Andrew
locked ankles, 2nd
looking
eye activity, 2nd, 3rd
eye contact, 2nd, 3rd
facial expressions, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th
and likeability
lower-lip bite
lowered hand steeple
lowered head, 2nd
lying behaviour, 2nd
baseline, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th
eye activity, 2nd
hand activity
legs and feet, 2nd
microexpressions of
mouth touching, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
nose touching, 2nd, 3rd
paralanguage, 2nd, 3rd
and perception
public apologies
and smiling
social lying, 2nd
types of deceit
‘magic’ of body reading
Marx Brothers
masking smiles, 2nd, 3rd
Mehrabian, Albert
memory
memories and the senses
and neurotransmitter blocking
men
crossed legs, 2nd
and likeability, 2nd, 3rd
microexpressions, 2nd, 3rd
of lying
mind-body link
mind-reading, 2nd, 3rd
mirroring body language, 2nd, 3rd
misinterpretation of body language
mixed messages
Mona Lisa, 2nd
Monroe, Marilyn, 2nd
Morris, Desmond, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
mouth touching
covering with hand/fingers, 2nd
and lying behaviour, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
putting fingers in the mouth
Murray, Andy
Nadal, Rafael, 2nd
narrowing of the eyes
neck
hand to neck gestures, 2nd
negative body language
facial expressions
mirroring
and miscommunication
see also leakage
nervousness see anxiety
neurotransmitter blocking
nose touching, 2nd, 3rd
object-adaptors
observation skills
open body language, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th
and arms
and likeability
open palm position, 2nd
open smiles
open-handed gestures, 2nd
palms of the hands
palms down, 2nd
palms up, 2nd
paralanguage, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th
and likeability, 2nd, 3rd
and lying behaviour, 2nd, 3rd
see also voice
Parkinson chat show
partial arm-cross
perception and lying
perceptivity
personal space
physical attractiveness
Pinocchio effect
pitch of voice, 2nd, 3rd
poker
positive body language
positive thinking
posture, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
and likeability
pouting
presentations, body language during
proxemics
public apologies
pursed lips
railway stations
displacement activities at
raised hand steeple
rapid head nods
rapport building
and eye contact
mirroring body language, 2nd
Reagan, Ronald
receivers of non-verbal language
receptor cells
regulators
rejection
rhythm of the voice, 2nd
Rickman, Alan
Royal Family
sadness
and facial expressions, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
scowling, 2nd
self-adaptors
self-analysis
self-awareness, 2nd, 3rd
lack of
self-comfort gestures, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th
crossed arms
hand clasp
hand to face/head
hands behind the back
steepling of hands
senders of non-verbal language
the senses, 2nd
sensitivity, 2nd, 3rd
Shakespeare, William, 2nd
shoulders, slumped, 2nd
‘silent’ films
the silent language
sitting behaviour
legs and feet, 2nd
seating at interviews
slow head nods
smiling, 2nd
closed smiles
Duchenne smile, 2nd
effects of, 2nd
and emotions
and happiness
incongruent smiles
and likeability, 2nd
and the lips, 2nd
lop-sided smiles, 2nd
and lying behaviour
masking smiles, 2nd, 3rd
and microexpressions
open smiles
social smiles, 2nd, 3rd
true (felt) smiles
smoking
displacement activities, 2nd
social level of eye contact
social lying, 2nd
social smiles, 2nd, 3rd
Sommer, Robert
spatial distance
speech see paralanguage; voice
speeches, body language during
sporting personalities
standing behaviour, 2nd
staring, 2nd
state anxiety
status
and hand activity
‘steepling’ of hands
stiff upper-lip, 2nd
strangers
eye contact with
stress see anxiety
subconscious gestures
submissive gestures
eye contact
head tilts
palms of the hands
surprise, 2nd
synchronising body language
temple support (head )
tennis players
Thatcher, Margaret
thought-reading
3 Cs, 2nd
throat clearing
thumbs
crossed arms with upward thumbs
supporting the chin
‘thumbs up’ gestures
tight lips
tilted head
touch
trait anxiety
transmission of body language
trust
and eye contact, 2nd, 3rd
truth
Twain, Mark
visual body language, 2nd, 3rd
visual cues
voice, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
errors or hesitancy
formula for a perfect voice
and hand movements, 2nd
and likeability, 2nd
loudness, 2nd, 3rd
and lying behaviour
mirroring, 2nd
pitch, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
silence or pauses
tempo (rate of speaking ), 2nd, 3rd, 4th
vocal cues, 2nd
see also paralanguage
voluntary movements
whole-body behaviour
whole-body listening, 2nd, 3rd
Widdecombe, Anne
women
and crossed legs
and facial expressions
hand to neck gestures
and head position
and likeability, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th
and self-comfort gestures
Wood, Victoria
Woods, Tiger
words, 2nd, 2nd, 3rd
wrist
gripping behind the back
zones of personal space