One great aspect of crafting is reimagining things we already own. Skip the store when you want something new! Instead, look around the house for items that only need a little facelift to be fabulous. Embellish some plain-Jane shoes. Turn blank notecards into showstoppers with paint marbling. Decoupage some glassware that was destined for the recycle bin. Once you’ve opened your eyes to the concept of reinvention and upcycling, you’ll be excited to “treasure hunt” for items that need a makeover. No tattered bag or boring tee will be safe from your savvy creativity. You’re the generation that champions sustainability and aims to create less waste in the world. It’s a lesson worth sharing with everyone!
SECRET BOOK |
Upcycle an old and tattered book into a secret place to stash your stuff. Put your math and measuring skills to work to replace book pages with cardboard edges to conceal savings, special mementos, notes, or other cherished items. Once your project is complete, tuck it on the shelf amongst other books, and nobody will suspect a thing!
This project is best suited for older kids or younger kids who have help from an adult.
Old hardback book
Ruler or tape measure
Scissors or razor cutting tool
Sturdy scrap cardboard (like from a clean pizza box)
Pencil
Hot glue gun
Glue stick
Felt
1. Measure the length from the bottom spine of the book all the way around to the top spine of the book to get a length measurement (fig. 1). Also measure the thickness of the book pages to get a width measurement. Write them down.
2. Use the edge of a pair of scissors or a razor cutting tool (with adult help) to cut the front and back book endpapers along the spine and release the book pages from the hard cover and spine (fig. 2).
3. Using the length and width measurements from step 1, cut two strips of cardboard (fig. 3). Add 1/2" (1 cm) to the width measurement before cutting. Keep the length the same. Once the strips are cut, measure and mark a pencil line 1/2" (1 cm) away from the long edge.
4. Press in with a sharp pencil or pen along the pencil line to score the cardboard strips. Crease the cardboard along the line to create a flat flange for gluing the strips to the book cover (fig. 4). Do this for both strips.
5. Hold the cardboard strip along the book edge. Mark the corner with pencil line (fig. 5). You will repeat this step for the top corner and second strip of cardboard as well.
6. Cut triangles out of the flange (the 1/2" [1 cm] segment of the strip) at each corner mark (fig. 6). This allows them to be folded to create the walls of the book box.
7. Use hot glue or another fast-hold adhesive to attach the cardboard walls to the front cover of the book, very close to the edge. Repeat to attach the cardboard walls to the back cover of the book. Attach this strip just a slight 1/16" (1.6 mm) or so further from the book edge than you did on the front cover (fig. 7).
8. Glue a piece of felt to the inside of your book box to conceal all cardboard edges and complete your hiding spot (fig. 8).
HAND-EMBROIDERED |
Turn boring or tattered canvas shoes into works of art with visible mending that is as beautiful as it is useful. This project uses very simple stitching patterns inspired by sashiko, which means “little stabs.” Rows and rows of repetitive stitches in basic patterns are the hallmark of this technique, which is traditionally used to patch worn clothing in a way that is lovely to the eye. The more stitches, the better! Plentiful stitches equal a more dynamic and intricate finished masterpiece for your feet!
Fabric scraps
Scissors
Canvas shoes
Fabric glue
Embroidery needle
Embroidery floss (various colors)
Thimble (optional)
1. Cut shapes from fabric scraps and position them on the shoes as you would do with a paper collage (fig. 1).
2. Use fabric glue sparingly to tack the scraps into place before you begin stitching (fig. 2). Allow to dry. Note: Don’t place any designs deep into the toe box of the shoe. It will be difficult to maneuver your needle in that small space.
3. Create a stitch pattern that follows or accentuates the shape of one of your scrap patches (fig. 3). In this case, single stitches radiate outward all around the circle scrap. (Use a thimble if you have a hard time pushing the needle through the canvas.)
4. Knot the floss on the inside of the shoe each time you finish with a color (fig. 4). Trim the tails close to the knot.
5. Use a second color of floss to create a new stitch pattern across the scraps (fig. 5). In this case, rows of short stitches are overlapped across the fabric scraps, existing stitches, and shoe canvas.
6. Use a final stitch color and design (fig. 6). In this case, white floss is used to scatter little cross designs across the fabric scraps, existing stitches, and shoe canvas. The small crisscross designs are a popular choice that add lots of personality.
DECOUPAGE |
You’ll never look at a glass jar or bottle the same again once you see what they can become! A little colored tissue paper can transform bottles destined for the recycling bin into adorable, colorful vessels to hold flowers, pens, coins, and more. Keep on the lookout for patterned or foil-accented tissue papers to add into your project to get a real wow factor!
Glass jars and bottles (wide-mouth containers are the most versatile)
Nonabrasive scrubbing sponge
Colored and patterned tissue paper
Scissors
White glue or decoupage medium (if using glue, mix 3 parts glue with 1 part water)
Paintbrush
1. Soak the glass vessels in a sink of warm, soapy water to help remove residue and loosen labels (fig. 1). Use a nonabrasive scrubbing sponge to tackle stubborn bits of label adhesive.
2. Cut tissue paper into strips or any shape you prefer (fig. 2).
3. Begin brushing decoupage medium onto the jar, starting at the bottom (fig. 3). This way, it will be dry enough to place on a table by the time you finish gluing. Work in small areas at a time to prevent the medium from drying before you get to it.
4. Add the tissue paper strips to the jar (fig. 4). Overlap them to create interesting texture and color blending that make the finished project so beautiful.
5. Alternate adding new strips and coating the strips already applied as you go (fig. 5). The idea is to glue the strips down and coat them with the medium thoroughly by the time the jar is complete.
6. The neck of your jar will likely have grooves that held the lid on. Use the side of the brush to gently coax the tissue into these areas with a generous amount of medium and a light hand so the tissue doesn’t tear (fig. 6).
STENCILED AND STAMPED |
You can mimic the look and feel of a screen-printed tee with soft fabric paint and simple supplies. Try using blue painter’s tape to create cool reversed graphics. Or try making homemade stamps with adhesive-back foam sheets from the craft store and scrap cardboard. Once you get started, you won’t be able to stop!
Blank T-shirts
Blue painter’s tape
Scissors
Foam stamps or stencil brushes
Soft fabric paint
Adhesive foam sheets
Corrugated cardboard
• One piece (approximately 10 × 12" [25.5 × 30.5 cm]) to place inside the shirt while painting to prevent bleed through and give a firm surface for applying the paint
• One piece to cut up and use as backing for the homemade foam stamps
Foam brush
1. Tape off a shape on the T-shirt front (fig. 1) with painter’s tape. You can try a square, star, or other simple design.
2. Cut shapes from the tape that will be masked out during the painting process and retain the color of your shirt (fig. 2).
3. Complete your cutout designs and place them inside the taped off border (fig. 3). Be sure that all the edges are pressed down well to avoid paint seeping under the tape.
4. Load a foam stamp with soft fabric paint and press the color onto the tee inside the border (fig. 4). Use a bouncing motion and do not rub the brush side to side, which may force paint under tape edges.
5. Once the paint is tacky/mostly dry, carefully lift off the masking tape to reveal your graphic (fig. 5)!
1. Cut a simple shape from an adhesive foam sheet and remove the backing (fig. 1).
2. Triple the thickness of the stamp shape by peeling and sticking it to more foam sheeting and trimming it close to the first shape (fig. 2).
3. Peel and stick the triple-thick foam shape to corrugated cardboard. Trim about 1/4" (6 mm) away from the foam edges so there is a bit of room to grip (fig. 3).
4. Apply an even layer of soft fabric paint to the foam stamp using a foam brush (fig. 4).
5. Press the stamp firmly to the shirt and carefully peel it away to reveal your design (fig. 5). Repeat!
Hint: If you want to change colors using the same stamp, be sure to thoroughly blot the stamp and then gently wipe it so that none of the original color remains.
FAUX EMBOSSED |
This craft yields great results every time! The simplest tools and basic skills result in a super cool wearable craft you’ll want to share with all your friends. It’s a great activity for a rainy summer afternoon, or even as a party activity and favor since there is no mess and very few supplies. Don’t throw away those drained ballpoint pens! Here’s a use for them.
Pencil
Vegetable tanned leather bracelet blanks
Damp rag
Empty ballpoint pen
Brown marker (a small felt-tip marker is recommended)
Leather conditioner or shoe polish (optional)
1. Use a pencil to lightly sketch your design on the leather (fig. 1).
2. Use a damp rag to go over the surface of the leather a few times to moisten and soften the surface to accept deeper embossing (fig. 2).
3. Use an empty ballpoint pen to trace over the sketched lines and create an indentation (fig. 3). Press lightly at first and go over the marks a few times. Press a bit harder as you go to make the designs deeper and deeper.
4. Use a brown marker to carefully fill the indented designs (fig. 4).
5. If you’d like, use leather shoe polish to stain the cuff, or use leather conditioner to shine up and protect your cuff (fig. 5).
HANDMADE TASSELS |
A tassel-making afternoon is always a great idea. Homemade tassels can be used in so many ways, and the process of making them is repetitive and relaxing. You can fill a whole box while watching a favorite movie or having a TV marathon. Make them from yarn, as shown here, or get creative with fabric scraps, string, leather cord, or even strips of tissue paper. Save them for pretty gift wrapping, decoration on handbags, zipper pulls, or party decor.
Cardboard
Yarn
Scissors
1. Cut a rectangle of cardboard about 4" (10 cm) wide, and the same length as you’d like your finished tassel. This example is about 51/2" (14 cm) long. Cut out a notch as shown (fig. 1).
2. Cut a length of yarn about 8" (20 cm) and lay it across the top of the cardboard form. Starting at the bottom, wrap the rest of the yarn around and around the bit of yarn and the cardboard from bottom to top about 15 times (fig. 2). You can wrap more times for a fluffier tassel, if you like.
3. Snip the yarn at the bottom of the cardboard so that both cut ends are at the bottom (fig. 3).
4. Tie a tight knot in the bit of string at the top of the cardboard and leave the tails (fig. 4). These will be used for attaching your tassel wherever you like.
5. Slip a length of yarn through the notch in the cardboard and tie. Wrap it around the neck of the tassel several times and tie off again (fig. 5). This secures the tassel fringe like cinching a dress at the waist.
6. Slide the yarn off the cardboard and cut the loop at the bottom open with scissors to create the fringe. Snip off any stray lengths to make it even (fig. 6).
PATCHWORK GUITAR OR |
Calling all musicians! Express yourself through your songs and your style with this patchwork strap cover for your guitar or ukulele. The simple design relies on a stretchy knit back so the cover can just slide on and off your current strap. Make a few different covers to suit your mood, outfit, or musical event.
Scissors
Knit fabric
Lightweight cotton woven fabric (like quilting fabric)
Various scraps of cotton woven fabric for the patches
Pinking shears (optional)
Fusible bonding web tape
Iron
Embroidery floss (various colors)
Embroidery needle
Straight pins
Sewing thread and needle or sewing machine
1. Cut a strip of woven fabric the width and length of the decorative portion of your current strap to act as a base for the patchwork (fig. 1). Cut the same size strip from your knit fabric.
2. Cut various pieces of patchwork fabrics. Lay them out along the base fabric strip to cover it. The edges of patches should overlap about 1/4" (6 mm). The edges that align with the long edge of the base strip can be cut with straight scissors. Cut the other sides of the patches with pinking shears if possible to keep fraying in check (fig. 2).
3. Use two strips of fusible bonding tape and a warm iron to attach the patchwork squares to the base fabric one by one (fig. 3).
4. Use various colors of embroidery floss to make a running stitch at each patch edge across the strap (fig. 4). Be careful to stitch through both layers of overlapping patches at each location. Leave loose ends free at either side.
5. Pin the knit fabric strip to the patchwork strip, right sides together (fig. 5). Fold and press under the short ends about 1/4" (6 mm) each so the raw edges will roll under on the finished strap cover.
6. Use a small running stitch or back stitch to sew the front and back side of the strap cover together (fig. 6). Stitch close to the edge, being sure to catch all the fabric layers. You can use a sewing machine for this step if you have one. Turn the strap cover right-side out. Fold the tube outward on itself—as though you were turning a sock right side out—and keep working with your fingers until the whole strap is turned. Slide the strap cover onto your strap! The stretch of the knit fabric makes it work!
MARBLED PAPER |
Make beautiful marbled paper with simple supplies. The mess is easy to clean up since it starts with shaving cream! There is no end to the color combinations and swirl patterns you can make with this technique. And folks will love receiving a handwritten note in a handmade card. Tied with a bow, sets of these cards make thoughtful gifts for teachers, family, and friends.
Shaving cream/foam
Flat baking pan
Liquid food coloring
Chopstick or similar stirring tool
White cardstock
Cardboard strip or another scraping tool
Blank notecards
Glue stick
1. Spread shaving foam on the bottom of a baking pan to cover most of the bottom (fig. 1).
2. Drip a few colors of food coloring randomly on the surface of the shaving foam (fig. 2).
3. Use a chopstick to swirl the food coloring around in the foam to create an interesting pattern (fig. 3). You can add extra drops of food coloring if you find there are areas you missed. But don’t stir so much that you blend everything together into one color!
4. Carefully lay the cardstock sheet onto the surface of the foam and press lightly to ensure good contact across the sheet (fig. 4).
5. Peel away the cardstock gently, grasping it at the corner (fig. 5). There will be lots of foam stuck to your sheet.
6. Use a strip of stiff cardboard or another straight-edge tool to scrape the foam off of the cardstock into a sink or spare pan (fig. 6). This will reveal your marbled design! Lay the sheet face up to dry.
7. Once dry, trim the marbled sheets as necessary and glue to blank notecards with a glue stick (fig. 7).