Image

Spruce Up Your Stuff

One great aspect of crafting is reimagining things we already own. Skip the store when you want something new! Instead, look around the house for items that only need a little facelift to be fabulous. Embellish some plain-Jane shoes. Turn blank notecards into showstoppers with paint marbling. Decoupage some glassware that was destined for the recycle bin. Once you’ve opened your eyes to the concept of reinvention and upcycling, you’ll be excited to “treasure hunt” for items that need a makeover. No tattered bag or boring tee will be safe from your savvy creativity. You’re the generation that champions sustainability and aims to create less waste in the world. It’s a lesson worth sharing with everyone!

Image

LAB 1

SECRET BOOK
HIDING SPOT

Upcycle an old and tattered book into a secret place to stash your stuff. Put your math and measuring skills to work to replace book pages with cardboard edges to conceal savings, special mementos, notes, or other cherished items. Once your project is complete, tuck it on the shelf amongst other books, and nobody will suspect a thing!

This project is best suited for older kids or younger kids who have help from an adult.

Image

MATERIALS

Image Old hardback book

Image Ruler or tape measure

Image Scissors or razor cutting tool

Image Sturdy scrap cardboard (like from a clean pizza box)

Image Pencil

Image Hot glue gun

Image Glue stick

Image Felt

1. Measure the length from the bottom spine of the book all the way around to the top spine of the book to get a length measurement (fig. 1). Also measure the thickness of the book pages to get a width measurement. Write them down.

Image

Fig. 1: Measure the book pages’ length and width.

2. Use the edge of a pair of scissors or a razor cutting tool (with adult help) to cut the front and back book endpapers along the spine and release the book pages from the hard cover and spine (fig. 2).

Image

Fig. 2: Separate the cover from the book pages.

3. Using the length and width measurements from step 1, cut two strips of cardboard (fig. 3). Add 1/2" (1 cm) to the width measurement before cutting. Keep the length the same. Once the strips are cut, measure and mark a pencil line 1/2" (1 cm) away from the long edge.

Image

Fig. 3: Measure and cut the cardboard strips.

4. Press in with a sharp pencil or pen along the pencil line to score the cardboard strips. Crease the cardboard along the line to create a flat flange for gluing the strips to the book cover (fig. 4). Do this for both strips.

Image

Fig. 4: Fold the cardboard strip.

5. Hold the cardboard strip along the book edge. Mark the corner with pencil line (fig. 5). You will repeat this step for the top corner and second strip of cardboard as well.

Image

Fig. 5: Mark the corners.

6. Cut triangles out of the flange (the 1/2" [1 cm] segment of the strip) at each corner mark (fig. 6). This allows them to be folded to create the walls of the book box.

Image

Fig. 6: Snip triangles from the flange to make corners.

7. Use hot glue or another fast-hold adhesive to attach the cardboard walls to the front cover of the book, very close to the edge. Repeat to attach the cardboard walls to the back cover of the book. Attach this strip just a slight 1/16" (1.6 mm) or so further from the book edge than you did on the front cover (fig. 7).

Image

Fig. 7: Hot glue the cardboard walls to the book front and back.

8. Glue a piece of felt to the inside of your book box to conceal all cardboard edges and complete your hiding spot (fig. 8).

Image

Fig. 8: Add the felt lining.

LAB 2

HAND-EMBROIDERED
CANVAS SNEAKERS

Turn boring or tattered canvas shoes into works of art with visible mending that is as beautiful as it is useful. This project uses very simple stitching patterns inspired by sashiko, which means “little stabs.” Rows and rows of repetitive stitches in basic patterns are the hallmark of this technique, which is traditionally used to patch worn clothing in a way that is lovely to the eye. The more stitches, the better! Plentiful stitches equal a more dynamic and intricate finished masterpiece for your feet!

Image

MATERIALS

Image Fabric scraps

Image Scissors

Image Canvas shoes

Image Fabric glue

Image Embroidery needle

Image Embroidery floss (various colors)

Image Thimble (optional)

1. Cut shapes from fabric scraps and position them on the shoes as you would do with a paper collage (fig. 1).

Image

Fig. 1: Arrange the fabric scraps.

2. Use fabric glue sparingly to tack the scraps into place before you begin stitching (fig. 2). Allow to dry. Note: Don’t place any designs deep into the toe box of the shoe. It will be difficult to maneuver your needle in that small space.

Image

Fig. 2: Glue down the scraps.

3. Create a stitch pattern that follows or accentuates the shape of one of your scrap patches (fig. 3). In this case, single stitches radiate outward all around the circle scrap. (Use a thimble if you have a hard time pushing the needle through the canvas.)

Image

Fig. 3: Stitch the first colors and main design.

4. Knot the floss on the inside of the shoe each time you finish with a color (fig. 4). Trim the tails close to the knot.

Image

Fig. 4: Knot the floss tails.

5. Use a second color of floss to create a new stitch pattern across the scraps (fig. 5). In this case, rows of short stitches are overlapped across the fabric scraps, existing stitches, and shoe canvas.

Image

Fig. 5: Add a new stitch color and design.

6. Use a final stitch color and design (fig. 6). In this case, white floss is used to scatter little cross designs across the fabric scraps, existing stitches, and shoe canvas. The small crisscross designs are a popular choice that add lots of personality.

Image

Fig. 6: Stitch the final color and design.

LAB 3

DECOUPAGE
BOTTLE VASE

You’ll never look at a glass jar or bottle the same again once you see what they can become! A little colored tissue paper can transform bottles destined for the recycling bin into adorable, colorful vessels to hold flowers, pens, coins, and more. Keep on the lookout for patterned or foil-accented tissue papers to add into your project to get a real wow factor!

Image

MATERIALS

Image Glass jars and bottles (wide-mouth containers are the most versatile)

Image Nonabrasive scrubbing sponge

Image Colored and patterned tissue paper

Image Scissors

Image White glue or decoupage medium (if using glue, mix 3 parts glue with 1 part water)

Image Paintbrush

1. Soak the glass vessels in a sink of warm, soapy water to help remove residue and loosen labels (fig. 1). Use a nonabrasive scrubbing sponge to tackle stubborn bits of label adhesive.

Image

Fig. 1: Wash the glassware and remove any labels.

2. Cut tissue paper into strips or any shape you prefer (fig. 2).

Image

Fig. 2: Cut the tissue paper into strips.

3. Begin brushing decoupage medium onto the jar, starting at the bottom (fig. 3). This way, it will be dry enough to place on a table by the time you finish gluing. Work in small areas at a time to prevent the medium from drying before you get to it.

Image

Fig. 3: Brush the decoupage medium onto the jar.

4. Add the tissue paper strips to the jar (fig. 4). Overlap them to create interesting texture and color blending that make the finished project so beautiful.

Image

Fig. 4: Layer on the tissue strips.

5. Alternate adding new strips and coating the strips already applied as you go (fig. 5). The idea is to glue the strips down and coat them with the medium thoroughly by the time the jar is complete.

Image

Fig. 5: Coat the tissue with more decoupage medium.

6. The neck of your jar will likely have grooves that held the lid on. Use the side of the brush to gently coax the tissue into these areas with a generous amount of medium and a light hand so the tissue doesn’t tear (fig. 6).

Image

Fig. 6: Work the tissue into any crevices.

LAB 4

STENCILED AND STAMPED
GRAPHIC TEES

You can mimic the look and feel of a screen-printed tee with soft fabric paint and simple supplies. Try using blue painter’s tape to create cool reversed graphics. Or try making homemade stamps with adhesive-back foam sheets from the craft store and scrap cardboard. Once you get started, you won’t be able to stop!

Image

MATERIALS

Image Blank T-shirts

Image Blue painter’s tape

Image Scissors

Image Foam stamps or stencil brushes

Image Soft fabric paint

Image Adhesive foam sheets

Image Corrugated cardboard

• One piece (approximately 10 × 12" [25.5 × 30.5 cm]) to place inside the shirt while painting to prevent bleed through and give a firm surface for applying the paint

• One piece to cut up and use as backing for the homemade foam stamps

Image Foam brush

TAPE-STENCILED TEES

1. Tape off a shape on the T-shirt front (fig. 1) with painter’s tape. You can try a square, star, or other simple design.

Image

Fig. 1: Make a painter’s tape outline on the shirt.

2. Cut shapes from the tape that will be masked out during the painting process and retain the color of your shirt (fig. 2).

Image

Fig. 2: Cut shapes from the painter’s tape.

3. Complete your cutout designs and place them inside the taped off border (fig. 3). Be sure that all the edges are pressed down well to avoid paint seeping under the tape.

Image

Fig. 3: Complete your tape art and press down the tape edges firmly.

4. Load a foam stamp with soft fabric paint and press the color onto the tee inside the border (fig. 4). Use a bouncing motion and do not rub the brush side to side, which may force paint under tape edges.

Image

Fig. 4: Stamp paint inside the border.

5. Once the paint is tacky/mostly dry, carefully lift off the masking tape to reveal your graphic (fig. 5)!

Image

Fig. 5: Remove the tape to reveal your design.

Image

STAMPED TEES

Image

1. Cut a simple shape from an adhesive foam sheet and remove the backing (fig. 1).

Image

Fig. 1: Cut the foam sheet shape and peel off the backing.

2. Triple the thickness of the stamp shape by peeling and sticking it to more foam sheeting and trimming it close to the first shape (fig. 2).

Image

Fig. 2: Peel, stick, and trim the foam shape to get a triple-thick foam shape.

3. Peel and stick the triple-thick foam shape to corrugated cardboard. Trim about 1/4" (6 mm) away from the foam edges so there is a bit of room to grip (fig. 3).

Image

Fig. 3: Stick the foam shape to cardboard and trim.

4. Apply an even layer of soft fabric paint to the foam stamp using a foam brush (fig. 4).

Image

Fig. 4: Apply paint to the stamp with a foam brush.

5. Press the stamp firmly to the shirt and carefully peel it away to reveal your design (fig. 5). Repeat!

Image

Fig. 5: Stamp your shirt.

Hint: If you want to change colors using the same stamp, be sure to thoroughly blot the stamp and then gently wipe it so that none of the original color remains.

Image

LAB 5

FAUX EMBOSSED
LEATHER CUFF

This craft yields great results every time! The simplest tools and basic skills result in a super cool wearable craft you’ll want to share with all your friends. It’s a great activity for a rainy summer afternoon, or even as a party activity and favor since there is no mess and very few supplies. Don’t throw away those drained ballpoint pens! Here’s a use for them.

Image

MATERIALS

Image Pencil

Image Vegetable tanned leather bracelet blanks

Image Damp rag

Image Empty ballpoint pen

Image Brown marker (a small felt-tip marker is recommended)

Image Leather conditioner or shoe polish (optional)

1. Use a pencil to lightly sketch your design on the leather (fig. 1).

Image

Fig. 1: Sketch the design.

2. Use a damp rag to go over the surface of the leather a few times to moisten and soften the surface to accept deeper embossing (fig. 2).

Image

Fig. 2: Wet the leather with water.

3. Use an empty ballpoint pen to trace over the sketched lines and create an indentation (fig. 3). Press lightly at first and go over the marks a few times. Press a bit harder as you go to make the designs deeper and deeper.

Image

Fig. 3: Create the embossed designs.

4. Use a brown marker to carefully fill the indented designs (fig. 4).

Image

Fig. 4: Fill the designs with marker.

5. If you’d like, use leather shoe polish to stain the cuff, or use leather conditioner to shine up and protect your cuff (fig. 5).

Image

Fig. 5: Stain and seal the cuff.

LAB 6

HANDMADE TASSELS

A tassel-making afternoon is always a great idea. Homemade tassels can be used in so many ways, and the process of making them is repetitive and relaxing. You can fill a whole box while watching a favorite movie or having a TV marathon. Make them from yarn, as shown here, or get creative with fabric scraps, string, leather cord, or even strips of tissue paper. Save them for pretty gift wrapping, decoration on handbags, zipper pulls, or party decor.

Image

MATERIALS

Image Cardboard

Image Yarn

Image Scissors

1. Cut a rectangle of cardboard about 4" (10 cm) wide, and the same length as you’d like your finished tassel. This example is about 51/2" (14 cm) long. Cut out a notch as shown (fig. 1).

Image

Fig. 1: Cut the cardboard forms.

2. Cut a length of yarn about 8" (20 cm) and lay it across the top of the cardboard form. Starting at the bottom, wrap the rest of the yarn around and around the bit of yarn and the cardboard from bottom to top about 15 times (fig. 2). You can wrap more times for a fluffier tassel, if you like.

Image

Fig. 2: Wrap the yarn bottom to top.

3. Snip the yarn at the bottom of the cardboard so that both cut ends are at the bottom (fig. 3).

Image

Fig. 3: Snip the yarn.

4. Tie a tight knot in the bit of string at the top of the cardboard and leave the tails (fig. 4). These will be used for attaching your tassel wherever you like.

Image

Fig. 4: Tie off the hanger.

5. Slip a length of yarn through the notch in the cardboard and tie. Wrap it around the neck of the tassel several times and tie off again (fig. 5). This secures the tassel fringe like cinching a dress at the waist.

Image

Fig. 5: Tie off the tassel fringe.

6. Slide the yarn off the cardboard and cut the loop at the bottom open with scissors to create the fringe. Snip off any stray lengths to make it even (fig. 6).

Image

Fig. 6: Trim the fringe.

LAB 7

PATCHWORK GUITAR OR
UKULELE STRAP

Calling all musicians! Express yourself through your songs and your style with this patchwork strap cover for your guitar or ukulele. The simple design relies on a stretchy knit back so the cover can just slide on and off your current strap. Make a few different covers to suit your mood, outfit, or musical event.

Image

MATERIALS

Image Scissors

Image Knit fabric

Image Lightweight cotton woven fabric (like quilting fabric)

Image Various scraps of cotton woven fabric for the patches

Image Pinking shears (optional)

Image Fusible bonding web tape

Image Iron

Image Embroidery floss (various colors)

Image Embroidery needle

Image Straight pins

Image Sewing thread and needle or sewing machine

1. Cut a strip of woven fabric the width and length of the decorative portion of your current strap to act as a base for the patchwork (fig. 1). Cut the same size strip from your knit fabric.

Image

Fig. 1: Cut strips of knit fabric and woven cotton fabric.

2. Cut various pieces of patchwork fabrics. Lay them out along the base fabric strip to cover it. The edges of patches should overlap about 1/4" (6 mm). The edges that align with the long edge of the base strip can be cut with straight scissors. Cut the other sides of the patches with pinking shears if possible to keep fraying in check (fig. 2).

Image

Fig. 2: Cut the patchwork squares.

3. Use two strips of fusible bonding tape and a warm iron to attach the patchwork squares to the base fabric one by one (fig. 3).

Image

Fig. 3: Fuse the patches to the base fabric.

4. Use various colors of embroidery floss to make a running stitch at each patch edge across the strap (fig. 4). Be careful to stitch through both layers of overlapping patches at each location. Leave loose ends free at either side.

Image

Fig. 4: Stitch the edges.

5. Pin the knit fabric strip to the patchwork strip, right sides together (fig. 5). Fold and press under the short ends about 1/4" (6 mm) each so the raw edges will roll under on the finished strap cover.

Image

Fig. 5: Pin the front and back strips together.

6. Use a small running stitch or back stitch to sew the front and back side of the strap cover together (fig. 6). Stitch close to the edge, being sure to catch all the fabric layers. You can use a sewing machine for this step if you have one. Turn the strap cover right-side out. Fold the tube outward on itself—as though you were turning a sock right side out—and keep working with your fingers until the whole strap is turned. Slide the strap cover onto your strap! The stretch of the knit fabric makes it work!

Image

Fig. 6: Stitch the front and back together. Turn the cover right-side out.

LAB 8

MARBLED PAPER
NOTECARDS

Make beautiful marbled paper with simple supplies. The mess is easy to clean up since it starts with shaving cream! There is no end to the color combinations and swirl patterns you can make with this technique. And folks will love receiving a handwritten note in a handmade card. Tied with a bow, sets of these cards make thoughtful gifts for teachers, family, and friends.

Image

MATERIALS

Image Shaving cream/foam

Image Flat baking pan

Image Liquid food coloring

Image Chopstick or similar stirring tool

Image White cardstock

Image Cardboard strip or another scraping tool

Image Blank notecards

Image Glue stick

1. Spread shaving foam on the bottom of a baking pan to cover most of the bottom (fig. 1).

Image

Fig. 1: Make a layer of shaving foam.

2. Drip a few colors of food coloring randomly on the surface of the shaving foam (fig. 2).

Image

Fig. 2: Add food coloring.

3. Use a chopstick to swirl the food coloring around in the foam to create an interesting pattern (fig. 3). You can add extra drops of food coloring if you find there are areas you missed. But don’t stir so much that you blend everything together into one color!

Image

Fig. 3: Swirl the color.

4. Carefully lay the cardstock sheet onto the surface of the foam and press lightly to ensure good contact across the sheet (fig. 4).

Image

Fig. 4: Lay down the cardstock.

5. Peel away the cardstock gently, grasping it at the corner (fig. 5). There will be lots of foam stuck to your sheet.

Image

Fig. 5: Remove the cardstock.

6. Use a strip of stiff cardboard or another straight-edge tool to scrape the foam off of the cardstock into a sink or spare pan (fig. 6). This will reveal your marbled design! Lay the sheet face up to dry.

Image

Fig. 6: Scrape the cardstock.

7. Once dry, trim the marbled sheets as necessary and glue to blank notecards with a glue stick (fig. 7).

Image

Fig. 7: Glue the marbled sheets to blank notecards.

..................Content has been hidden....................

You can't read the all page of ebook, please click here login for view all page.
Reset