INDEX

A

  • acid, pH of, 17
  • acid-base indicators, 17
  • acid dye, food coloring as, 73
  • alum uses
  • anthocyanins, 17
  • atoms, 11, 33

B

  • bacteria, killing, 65
  • baking powder, for Geometric Bubbles, 24, 25
  • baking soda uses
  • balloons, for Ice Globe Volcanoes, 12, 13, 14
  • base, pH of, 17
  • black beans, for Fabulous Fabric Dye, 100, 101, 103
  • Bubbles, Geometric, 24–27
  • bubble wands, for Geometric Bubbles, 24–27

C

  • cabbage
    • anthocyanins in, 17
    • uses for
  • Candy, Fizzy, 28–31
  • capillary action, 33, 34, 35, 37, 50, 51
  • carbon dioxide bubbles, 13, 21, 23, 73
  • carbon dioxide gas, 13, 17, 29, 55, 69, 71
  • carrageenan, for Marbled Paper, 46, 47, 48
  • chemical compounds, 11, 13, 17, 21, 43, 119
  • chemical reactions
    • definition of, 11, 13
    • in Fizzy Candy, 29
    • in Geology Fizz Test, 21
    • in Ice Globe Volcanoes, 12–15
    • in Kaleidoscopic Eggs, 73
    • in Magic Potion, 17, 19
    • oxidation as, 118, 119
  • chlorophyll, in leaves, 119
  • citric acid, in Fizzy Candy, 28, 29, 30, 31
  • colloids, 57
  • Colorful Cabbage, 50–53
  • colors, detection of, 35
  • cones (eye), 35
  • confectioners’ sugar uses
  • Cornstarch Goo, 78–81
  • cornstarch uses
    • Cornstarch Goo, 78–81
    • Geometric Bubbles, 24, 25
    • Marbled Paper, 46, 48
  • Crystal Garden, 82–85
  • crystals, formation of, 83

D

  • Dancing Sprinkles, 94–97
  • desiccation, for killing microbes, 65
  • diffusion, 91
  • dinner rolls, Yeasty Beasts, 68–71
  • dish detergent uses
  • Dye, Fabulous Fabric, 100–103
  • Dynamite Fruit Roll-Ups, 64–67

E

  • eardrum, 95
  • Earth, parts of, 21
  • Eco Art, 118–21
  • edible science experiments, 55
    • Dynamite Fruit Roll-Ups, 64–67
    • Kaleidoscopic Eggs, 72–75
    • Marshmallow Mush Fondant, 56–59
    • Sugar Crystal Geodes, 60–63
    • Yeasty Beasts, 68–71
  • Eggs, Kaleidoscopic, 72–75
  • eggshell composition, 73
  • endothermic reaction, 29
  • Epsom salts, for Crystal Garden, 82, 83, 84
  • exothermic reactions, 29

F

  • Fabulous Fabric Dye, 100–105
  • Fizzy Candy, 28–31
  • fizzy science experiments, 11
    • Fizzy Candy, 28–31
    • Geology Fizz Text, 20–23
    • Geometric Bubbles, 24–27
    • Ice Globe Volcanoes, 12–15
    • Magic Potion, 16–19
  • fluids, definition of, 33
  • fluid science experiments, 33
    • Colorful Cabbage, 50–53
    • Marbled Paper, 46–49
    • Marker Magic, 42–45
    • Tie-Dye Milk, 38–41
    • Walking Rainbow, 34–37
  • fondant, 55
    • Marshmallow Mush Fondant, 56–59
    • in Sugar Crystal Geodes, 60, 61, 62, 63
  • food coloring uses
  • food preservation, 64–67
  • frequency, 95
  • Fruit Roll-Ups, Dynamite, 64–67

G

  • Garden
    • Crystal, 82–85
    • Sprout, 106–9
  • gelatin
    • in marshmallows, 55, 57
    • for Shrinking Window Gels, 90, 91, 92, 93
  • Geodes, Sugar Crystal, 60–63
  • Geology Fizz Text, 20–23
  • Geometric Bubbles, 24–27
  • germination, 107
  • gluten, 55
  • glycerin, in Geometric Bubbles, 24, 25

H

  • hydrocolloid, 91

I

K

  • Kaleidoscopic Eggs, 72–75

L

  • leaves
  • lemon uses
    • Dynamite Fruit Roll-Ups, 64, 65
    • Fabulous Fabric Dye, 100, 101
    • Geology Fizz Test, 20, 21, 22
  • life science, 99
  • light waves, 35, 115
  • limestone, testing rocks for, 20–23
  • liquids, properties of, 33
  • Living Paper, 110–13

M

  • Magic Potion, 16–19
  • magnesium sulfate, 83
  • Marbled Paper, 46–49
  • Marker Magic, 42–45
  • marshmallows
    • composition of, 57
    • in Marshmallow Mush Fondant, 56, 57, 58
  • material science experiments, 77
    • Cornstarch Goo, 78–81
    • Crystal Garden, 82–85
    • Dancing Sprinkles, 94–97
    • Ice Fishing, 86–89
    • Shrinking Window Gels, 90–93
  • microbes, killing, 65
  • Milk, Tie-Dye, 38–41
  • minerals, in rocks, 21
  • mordant, 47, 102

N

  • natural science experiments, 99
    • Eco Art, 118–21
    • Fabulous Fabric Dye, 100–105
    • Living Paper, 110–13
    • Sprout Garden, 106–9
    • Sun Prints, 114–17
  • non-Newtonian fluids, 77, 79

O

  • onion skins, for Fabulous Fabric Dye, 100, 101, 103
  • oxidation reaction, 119

P

  • paper
    • composition of, 111, 115
    • construction, for Sun Prints, 114, 115, 116, 117
    • Living Paper, 110–13
    • Marbled Paper, 46–49
  • permanent markers, in Marker Magic, 42, 43, 44, 45
  • pH, of acid and base, 17
  • physical science, 99
  • pigments, 39
  • plant dyes, 102
  • pressure waves (sound), 95

R

  • Rainbow, Walking, 34–37
  • rocks, in Geology Fizz Test, 20–23
  • rubbing alcohol, in Marker Magic, 42, 43, 44, 45
  • rusting, 119

S

  • salt. See also Epsom salts
    • general uses for, 87
    • for Ice Fishing, 86, 87, 89
    • for Kaleidoscopic Eggs, 72, 73, 75
  • science experimentation, benefits of, 9
  • seeds
  • shear-thickening fluid, 79
  • sheet pan projects, 9
  • sheet pan sizes, 9
  • Shrinking Window Gels, 90–93
  • sodium chloride, 87
  • solvents, 43
  • sound, 95
  • speaker, for Dancing Sprinkles, 94, 95, 96, 97
  • Sprinkles, Dancing, 94–97
  • steel wool, for making iron water, 118, 119
  • stoma, on leaves, 119
  • Sugar Crystal Geodes, 60–63
  • Sun Prints, 114–17
  • supersaturated solutions, 83
  • supersaturated sugar solution, 60, 61
  • surface tension, 25, 33, 35, 39, 41
  • surfactants, 25, 41

T

  • tannins, in leaves, 119
  • tectonic plates, 21
  • Tie-Dye Milk, 38–41
  • tie-dye patterns, with Fabulous Fabric Dye, 101–2, 103, 104, 105
  • tone generator, for Dancing Sprinkles, 94, 95, 96

U

  • ultraviolet light, 115

V

  • vinegar uses
  • Volcanoes, Ice Globe, 12–15

W

  • Walking Rainbow, 34–37
  • watercolor paints, for Cornstarch Goo, 78, 81
  • water molecules, 25, 33, 35, 39, 51
  • white chocolate, in Marshmallow Mush Fondant, 56, 57, 58
  • Window Gels, Shrinking, 90–93

Y

  • Yeasty Beasts, 68–71
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