Seventh edition first published 2016 by Focal Press
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and by Focal Press
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Focal Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business

Copyright © 1976, 1993, 1999, Michael Langford; © 2005, 2007, 2009, 2016 Philip Andrews and Pamela Langford.

The right of Michael Langford and Philip Andrews to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.

Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary.

Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including
parties for whom they have a professional responsibility.

Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.

Sixth edition published by Focal Press 2009

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Langford, Michael, 1933-
[Starting photography]
Langford’s starting photography : The guide to creating great images / Michael Langford, Philip Andrews. -- Seventh edition.
pages cm
Includes index.
1. Photography. I. Andrews, Philip. II. Title. III. Title: Starting photography.
TR149.L35 2016
770--dc23
2015014132

ISBN: 978-1-138-84223-6 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-1-315-73172-8 (ebk)

Publisher’s Note
This book has been prepared from camera-ready copy provided by the author.