Reserved IPv6 addresses

There are a number of IP addresses that cannot be used for conventional unicast addresses. We have seen how addresses types can be link-local or ULA addresses, but there are some more that will be summarized in the following points:

  • :: / 128: An unspecified address, equivalent to 0.0.0.0 in IPv4
  • :: 1/128: Represents the loopback address, such as 127.0.0.1 in IPv4
  • fc00 :: / 7: Belongs to the range of ULA addresses
  • fc00 :: / 8: Still pending definition and reserved
  • fd00 :: / 8: Defines a range of ULA addresses. IP addresses are constructed by generating a random 40-bit string, and by adding the prefix to make a 64-bit network address
  • ff00 :: / 8: Multicast addresses, equivalent to the 224.0.0.0/4 IPv4 range
  • fe80 :: / 10: Belongs to the link-local addresses, equivalent to the 169.254.0.0/16 range in IPv4
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