Three Pedagogical Examples

To illustrate the points in this section of the chapter, we have three example data sets that are available from the book website and will be used throughout the book. A quick summary of the data sets is presented in Example data sets. A complete summary of the items by instrument as well as source data source details are presented at the end of this chapter.
Table 2.1 Example data sets
Example
Sample
Items/Scales
Example Items
1. Engineering items
372 undergraduate students from a study on engineering majors at an eastern university.
14 items and 2 scales: engineering problem-solving (8 items), interest in engineering (6 items)
How well did you feel prepared for defining what the problem really is?
Engineering fascinates me.
2. Marsh Self-Description Questionnaire (SDQ)
15,661 10th graders from the National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988.
13 items and 3 scales: parents (5 items), English (4 items), mathematics (4 items)
My parents treat me fairly.
I get good marks in English.
I do badly in tests of mathematics.
3. Geriatric Depression Scale
479 older adults from the Long Beach Longitudinal Survey.
30 items in a scale without a clear factor structure
Do you often get bored?
Are you hopeful about the future?
It is common wisdom that extraction techniques tend to yield similar results. Let us examine this assertion to see whether it holds across our samples.
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