Credit card reconciliation

Credit card reconciliation is very much like bank reconciliation:

  • If you get a paper statement from your credit card company, you can follow the manual reconciliation process that we walked through earlier.
  • If, on the other hand, your credit card company allows you to download the statement in OFX/QFX format, you are in luck. You can go through the electronic reconciliation process that we walked through previously. Just make sure you select the right credit card account to import into when you do the reconciliation for the first time.

Unlike in a bank statement, you will find that there are different types of items on a credit card statement to deal with:

  • Service charge: Just like you created a separate account under Expenses for Bank Fees, you may want to create a Credit Card Service Charge account under Expenses.
  • Interest charged: Banks pay you interest, if you maintain a positive balance. On the other hand, credit card companies will charge you interest on the balance you owe them. You may want to create a Credit Card Interest Charge account under Expenses.
  • Reversed transactions for returned items: If you bought an item and returned it back to the store, the store may simply reverse the transaction on the same card. If this happens soon enough, you may not even see the transaction on your statement, saving you the trouble of reconciling. However, if you returned it later, it may show up on your statement as a reversed entry with a negative charge.

While doing the reconciliation, if you find any discrepancies, this is the time to call the credit card company and have the discrepancy resolved.

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