Contents

Picture credits

Introduction

1 Colour in photography

image Light and colour
The human visual system
Methods of colour reproduction
Light sources and their characteristics
Colour temperature
Classification of colour
How we see colour
Summary
Projects

2 Camera equipment

image The digital revolution
Camera design
Image format
The role of the camera in the imaging process
Features of digital cameras
Camera types: analogue and digital
Which one is best?
Specialized accessories
Avoiding camera failures
Comparing digital and silver halide camera equipment
Summary
Projects

3 Choosing lenses

image The lens designer’s problems
Checking lens image quality
Understanding modulation transfer function
Buying lenses
Special lens types
Influences on image sharpness
Using lenses created for 35 mm systems on DSLRs
Summary
Projects

4 Lighting control

image Size of light sources
Direction and angle of light
Distribution of light
Contrast and exposure
Colour and colour temperature
Practical control of colour
Guidelines for lighting
Lighting equipment
Lighting principles in practice
Still-life photography
Location Interior lighting
Flashguns
Summary
Projects

5 Tone control

image Practical influences
Tone control theory
Precision measurement of exposure
High dynamic range imaging
The zone system of exposure and development
Putting the zone system to work
Limitations to the zone system
Tone changes after film processing
Controls during enlarging
Summary
Projects

6 Image sensors

image An introduction to image sensors
Alternative sensor technologies
Image artefacts associated with sensors
Summary
Projects

7 Digital imaging systems

image The computer workstation
Inputs
Types of scanners
Scanner characteristics
Setting up the scanner
Image outputting – Displays
Characteristics of display systems
Image outputting – Digital printers
Printer characteristics
Summary
Projects

8 Digital image management and manipulation

image The digital image
Image workflow
General considerations in determining workflow
Image capture
Image compression
Choosing file format
Properties of common image file formats
Digital colour
Image processing
Image-processing workflow
Summary
Projects

9 Films – types and technical data

image Film design
Choosing films
Understanding technical descriptions
Film MTF
Characteristic curves
Spectral sensitivity
Reciprocity failure
Product coding
Special materials
Summary
Projects

10 Film processing management and colour printing

image The processes themselves
Points to watch
Equipment
Making a choice
Process control
Silver recovery
Colour printing equipment
Print materials
Negative/positive colour printing
Positive/positive colour printing
Shading and printing-in (or dodging and burning-in)
Making a ring-around
Additional points to watch
Colour/exposure analysing aids
Other colour lab procedures
Summary
Projects

11 Extending photography

image Photographing the invisible
Underwater photography
Panoramic photography
Stereo photography
‘Hand-made’ image processes
Summary
Projects

12 Subjects

image Sport and action
Photo-journalism/documentary
Portraiture
Weddings
Landscapes
Architecture
Built studio sets
Studio still lifes
Natural history
Aerial subjects
Night skies
Summary
Projects

13 Reproduction and archiving

image Reproduction of the printed page
Supplying photographs for reproduction
Picture libraries
Images on the Internet
Multimedia
Permanence, storage and archiving
Summary
Projects

14 Professional photography

image How photographs are read
Being a professional photographer
Turning professional
Markets for professional photography
Roles within a photographic business
Summary

15 Business practice

image Starting out
Working as an assistant
Becoming a photographer
Running a business
Book-keeping
Charging for jobs
Commissioned work
Copyright
Marketing your business
Summary

Appendices

Appendix A: Optical calculations

Appendix B: Gamma and average gradient

Appendix C: Chemical formulae: Health and safety

Appendix D: Lighting and safety

Appendix E: Batteries

Appendix F: Color conversion filter chart

Appendix G: Ring around chart

Glossary

Index

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