Index

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A

A
GENERAL WORKS
in LCC: Figure 7.3
A Practical Grammar: Endnote441[Ling]
AACR: Endnote519[Mus]
AACR2: §4.3.1.3, “Scope, Scale, and Resource Description”; Endnote209[LIS]; Glossary
AAP: §3.5.1.1, “Persistent Identifiers”; Glossary
AAT: §5.4.2, “Thesauri”; Endnote282[LIS]; §7.4.2, “Faceted Classification in Description”; Endnote427[Mus]; §7.4.2, “Faceted Classification in Description”; Endnote428[Mus]; Glossary
aboutness: §2.3, “Organizing Resources”; Endnote355[LIS]; Glossary
absolute synonyms: §5.4.1.3, “Synonymy”; Glossary
abstract models: Glossary
abstraction
category: §6.4.1, “Category Abstraction and Granularity”
digital description: §2.3.1.2, “Organizing with Descriptions of Physical Resources”
four-step hierarchy: §3.3.2, “Identity and Bibliographic Resources”
in design: §10.5.2, “Architectural Thinking”
in resource description: §4.3.1.2, “Abstraction in Resource Description”
layer: §10.5.3, “Distinguishing Access from Control”
level: §4.3, “The Process of Describing Resources”; §5.2, “Describing Relationships: An Overview”; §6.3.6, “Similarity”; §6.4, “Category Design Issues and Implications”; §6.4.3, “The Recall / Precision Tradeoff”; §6.5.1, “Implementing Classical Categories”; §7.1.2, “Classification vs. Tagging”; §8.2.2.2, “XML Information Set”; §9.3.2.3, “Granularity and Abstraction”; §10.3.1, “Scope and Scale of the Collection”; §10.3.5, “Relationship to Other Organizing Systems”
related structures: §8.2.1, “Kinds of Structures”
access policies: §2.4.3, “Access Policies”; §2.4.3, “Access Policies”; §9.2.2, “Socio-Political and Organizational Constraints”; Endnote510[Bus]
accessibility
affordance and capability: §2.4.1, “Affordance and Capability”
basic human right: §2.4.2.3, “Accessibility”
Broadway performance: Endnote78e[Mus]
museum exhibitions: Endnote78e[Mus]
operating systems: Endnote78b[Com]
queues: §2.3.2.2, “Organizing Built Environments”
UN Convention: Endnote78a[Phil]
accession numbers: Endnote179[LIS]
accessioning: §2.1, “Introduction”; Glossary
accompanying relationship: §5.8.2.1, “Tillett’s Taxonomy”
accounting
access controls: Endnote79[Bus]
seven year rule: Endnote88[Cog]
accuracy
quality criteria: §4.3.7, “Evaluating Resource Descriptions”
transformations: §9.3.2.4, “Accuracy of Transformations”
AccuWeather Request Granularity: Sidebar “AccuWeather Request Granularity”
ACM: Glossary
keyword classification: §10.6.2, “Properties, Principles and Technology Perspective”
acquisition: Glossary
ACRL: Endnote232[Bus]
active learning: Endnote436[Com]
active resource identity: §3.3.4, “Identity and Active Resources”
active resources: Sidebar “If This, Then That”; Sidebar “Stop and Think: The Internet of Things”; Sidebar “Bar Code Shopping in A Virtual Supermarket”; Sidebar “Big Data Makes “Smart” Soccer Players”
Nest thermostat: Sidebar “Active Resources: The Nest Thermostat “Ecosystem””
activities: §2.1, “Introduction”
accessioning: §2.1, “Introduction”; Glossary; Glossary
acquisition: Glossary
appraisal and authentication: §4.3.2.1, “Resource Description to Support Selection”
capability and compatibility: §4.3.2.1, “Resource Description to Support Selection”
cataloging: §2.1, “Introduction”; Glossary
classifying: §5.3.1.1, “Inclusion”; Glossary
compliance: Glossary
curation: §2.5.3, “Curation”; Glossary
data capture, extraction, generation, insertion: Glossary
data cleaning: Glossary
designing resource-based interactions : §2.1, “Introduction”
digitization: §2.5.2.1, “Digitization and Preserving Resources”; Glossary
governance: §1.3.5, “When Is It Being Organized?”; §2.5.4, “Governance”; Glossary
integrating: §4.3.4.1, “Principles of Good Description”; §5.8.3, “Integration and Interoperability”
interoperability: §5.8.3, “Integration and Interoperability”
maintaining: §2.1, “Introduction”; §2.5, “Maintaining Resources”; Glossary; Glossary
motivations: §2.5.1, “Motivations for Maintaining Resources”
organizing: §1.1, “The Discipline of Organizing”; §2.1, “Introduction”; Glossary
preservation: §2.5.2, “Preservation”
preserving: Glossary
selecting: §2.1, “Introduction”; §4.3.2.3, “Resource Description to Support Interactions”; Glossary
activities facet: §7.4.2, “Faceted Classification in Description”
activity
browsing: Sidebar “Stop and Think: Browsing for Books”
activity records: Endnote553[Bus]
ad hoc category: Glossary
adaptations: §5.8.2.1, “Tillett’s Taxonomy”
administrative metadata: §4.2.3, “Frameworks for Resource Description”; §4.2.3, “Frameworks for Resource Description”; §4.2.3, “Frameworks for Resource Description”
affordance: §2.4.1, “Affordance and Capability”; §2.4.1, “Affordance and Capability”; Glossary; Glossary
agency: §1.2.3.2, “The Concept of “Agent””; §3.2, “Four Distinctions about Resources”; §3.2.3, “Resource Agency”; Endnote139[Bus]; Glossary
agent: §1.2.3.2, “The Concept of “Agent””; Glossary
computational: §3.2.3.2, “Active or Operant Resources”; §4.2.2.2, “Metadata”
human: §2.4.2.1, “Value Creation with Physical Resources”
robot: §2.4.2.1, “Value Creation with Physical Resources”; Endnote70[LIS]
software-based: §2.4.2.2, “Value Creation with Digital Resources”
agents facet: §7.4.2, “Faceted Classification in Description”
Aggregated Information Objects: §4.2.2.5, “Aggregated Information Objects”
aggregation: §1.2.2, “The Concept of “Collection””
aggregation solutions: §4.2.2.5, “Aggregated Information Objects”
aliasing: Sidebar “Aliasing: Bad for this Fish”
alphabetical ordering: §1.2.3.1, “The Concept of “Organizing Principle””; §3.4.2.3, “Names with Undesirable Associations”; §4.3.3.2, “Extrinsic Static Properties”; §5.3.2.2, “Transitivity”; §6.3.2, “Single Properties”; §7.1.4, “Classification Schemes”; §8.2.1.5, “Trees”; §8.3.2, “Writing Systems”; §8.3.2, “Writing Systems”; §10.4.2, “About the Nature and Extent of Resource Description”; Glossary
affecting reputation: Endnote165[Bus]
exceptions: Endnote53[Com]
logical versus physical: Endnote349[Cog]
writing system: Endnote481[Ling]
Amazon.com: Sidebar “Web 2.0, Enterprise 2.0, Library 2.0, Museum 2.0, Science 2.0, Gov 2.0, and Other “Bottom-Up” Organizing”; Endnote64[Com]; §4.3.6.4, “Computational and Automated Resource Description”
American National Standards Institute (see ANSI)
American Standard Code for Information Interchange (see ASCII)
amplifications: §5.8.2.1, “Tillett’s Taxonomy”
An Intentional Arrangement: Sidebar “An Intentional Arrangement”
analogy tests: Sidebar “Stop And Think: Organizing System Analogy Tests”
analysis: Glossary
analysis of relationships: §5.3, “The Semantic Perspective”
analytico-synthetic classification: §7.1.4, “Classification Schemes”; Glossary
anchor text: Sidebar “Perspectives on Hypertext Links”; Glossary
Andreesen, Marc: Endnote304[Web]
Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules (see AACR2)
ANSI: Endnote507[Bus]; Glossary
ASC X12: Endnote507[Bus]
Z39.2: §7.1.5.3, “Specifications vs. Standards”
Antikythera Mechanism: Sidebar “The Antikythera Mechanism”; Sidebar “The Antikythera Mechanism”
antonymy: §5.4.1.5, “Antonymy”; Glossary
APA: Endnote384[LIS]; Glossary
apartheid: §1.3.3, “Why Is It Being Organized?”; Sidebar “Power and Politics in Organizing”
API: §1.2.4, “The Concept of “Interactions””; §4.3.2.3, “Resource Description to Support Interactions”; §9.2.1, “User Requirements”; §9.2.2, “Socio-Political and Organizational Constraints”; §10.5.4, “Standardization and Legacy Considerations”
application programming interface (see API)
appraisal: §4.3.2.1, “Resource Description to Support Selection”
architectural features: Endnote47[LIS]
architectural perspective: §5.2, “Describing Relationships: An Overview”; Glossary
analyzing relationships: §5.6, “The Architectural Perspective”
hypertext links: Sidebar “Perspectives on Hypertext Links”
three tier model: Sidebar “The Three Tiers of Organizing Systems”
architectural thinking: §1.2.3.1, “The Concept of “Organizing Principle””; Sidebar “The Three Tiers of Organizing Systems”; §10.5.2, “Architectural Thinking”
archives
astronomical observations: Endnote583b[Arc]
astronomy: Endnote585a[Arc]
bibliometrics: Endnote105[Arc]
citation: Endnote81[Arc]; Endnote97[Arc]; Endnote102[Arc]; Endnote186[Arc]
citations: Endnote116d[Arc]
ecliose times: Endnote585a[Arc]
future proofing: Endnote91[Arc]
Lego Antikythera Mechanism: Endnote584a[Arc]
materiality: Endnote51[Arc]
personal: Endnote340[Arc]
Project Gutenberg: Endnote130[Arc]
respect pour les fonds: Endnote20[Arc]
U.S. National Archives: Endnote83[Arc]
University of California Berkeley: Endnote20[Arc]
Wayback Machine: Endnote95[Arc]
archivists: Sidebar “Archivists at Work”; §2.5.2, “Preservation”; Sidebar ““Shamu” the Killer Whale”
Aristotle: Dedication
classical categories: §6.3.3.3, “Necessary and Sufficient Properties”; Endnote354[Phil]; Sidebar “The Classical View of Categories”
arity: §5.6.1, “Degree”; Glossary; Glossary
Arlington Theater: Sidebar “Concert Tickets”
ARPA: Endnote130[Arc]; Glossary
Arranging a Clothing Store: Sidebar “Stop and Think: Arranging a Clothing Store ”
arranging physical resources: Endnote214[Cog]
artificial language
concision: §6.5.1, “Implementing Classical Categories”
description and classification: Sidebar “Artificial Languages for Description and Classification”
natural: Endnote369a[Cog]
vocabulary control: Endnote174[LIS]
Wilkins and Borges: Endnote370a[Ling]
As We May Think: §2.5.3.2, “Individual Curation”; §5.5.3.1, “Hypertext Links”; Endnote296[Com]
ASCII: §3.2.2, “Resource Format”; Endnote131[Com]; §8.3.1, “Notations”; §8.3.1, “Notations”; Endnote474[Com]; Endnote477[Com]; Endnote483[Com]; §8.3.2, “Writing Systems”; §8.3.3, “Syntax”; Glossary
ASIST: Glossary
associated concepts facet: §7.4.2, “Faceted Classification in Description”
assumptions: Endnote259[Cog]
asymmetric relationships: Glossary
Atlantic: Endnote296[Com]
Atom Publishing Protocol: Endnote468[Com]
attribute: Glossary
assert or assign: Glossary
inherited value: §6.3.3.1, “Multi-Level or Hierarchical Categories”
types: Endnote489[Com]
value: Glossary
value constraints: Endnote466[Com]
XML: Glossary
attribution: §5.3.1, “Types of Semantic Relationships”
relationship: §5.3.1.2, “Attribution”; Glossary
audience: §6.4.4, “Category Audience and Purpose”
audio fingerprinting: §4.4.3, “Describing Music”
Augmenting the Human Intellect: §5.5.3.1, “Hypertext Links”
authentication: §4.3.2.1, “Resource Description to Support Selection”
authenticity: §3.5.3, “Authenticity”; Sidebar “Do You Trust This?”
authority control: §3.4.3.2, “Use Controlled Vocabularies”; Glossary
authority data: Endnote221[LIS]

B

B
PHILOSOPHY. PSYCHOLOGY. RELIGION
in LCC: Figure 7.3
Bacon, Francis: §7.2.2.1, “Principles Embodied in the Classification Scheme”
Bacon, Kevin: Endnote287[Com]
Barnes Collection: Sidebar “The Barnes Collection”
Barsalou, Lawrence: Dedication; §6.3.8, “Goal-Derived Categories”
Bartók, Béla: §4.4.3, “Describing Music”
basic category: §6.4.2, “Basic or Natural Categories”
Batten, W. E.: §8.2, “Structuring Descriptions”
Beckett, Samuel: Endnote373[Cog]
behavioral economics: §1.3.3, “Why Is It Being Organized?”; §7.2.1.2, “Classifications Support Interactions”
Behavioral Economics: Sidebar “Behavioral Economics”
Berners-Lee, Tim: Dedication; Sidebar “The Web as an Organizing System”; Endnote167[Web]; §5.5.3.1, “Hypertext Links”; Sidebar “Microformats, RDFa and Microdata”
BI: Sidebar “Library {and, or, vs.} Business Organizing Systems”; Glossary
bi-directional: Glossary
bi-directional links: Glossary
biased classification: §7.2.3, “Classification Is Biased”
bibliographic
classification: §7.3, “Bibliographic Classification”
control: §3.4.3.2, “Use Controlled Vocabularies”
description: §4.2.2.1, “Bibliographic Descriptions”; §4.3, “The Process of Describing Resources”; Glossary
costs: Endnote218[Web]
relationships: §5.8.2.1, “Tillett’s Taxonomy”
resource identity: §3.3.2, “Identity and Bibliographic Resources”
universe: Endnote3[LIS]; §1.3.6, “How (or by Whom) Is It Organized?”
bibliography: Glossary
bibliometrics: §5.5.3.3, “Bibliometrics, Shepardizing, and Social Network Analysis”; Glossary
archives: Endnote105[Arc]
document frequency: §9.4.2.1, “Ranked Retrieval with Vector Space or Probabilistic Models”; Glossary
tag cloud: Glossary
term frequency: Glossary
typicality: Glossary
big data: §2.2.3, “Selection of Digital and Web-based Resources”; §3.3.4, “Identity and Active Resources”; §10.5.2, “Architectural Thinking”; Endnote559[Com]; Glossary
Bill of Rights: Endnote83[Arc]
Bina, Eric: Endnote304[Web]
binary link: Glossary
binomial naming scheme: Endnote46[LIS]
biological classification: Endnote127[Phil]
BISAC: §7.3.3, “The BISAC Classification”; §10.3.5, “Relationship to Other Organizing Systems”; Glossary
BISG: §7.3.3, “The BISAC Classification”; Endnote418[Bus]; Glossary
Black Throated Wind: Sidebar “Semantic Gap: Name This Tune”
blobs: §8.2.1.1, “Blobs”; Glossary
blogjects: Endnote157[Com]
Bob Marley and the Wailers: Sidebar “Concert Tickets”
Book Industry Standards Advisory Committee (see BISAC)
Book Industry Standards Group (see BISG)
Boolean facets: §7.4.3, “A Classification for Facets”; Glossary
Boolean search/retrieval: §9.4.1.1, “Boolean Retrieval”
born digital: Glossary
Botticelli, Sandro
The Birth of Venus: Figure 4.5
BPEL: §10.6.2, “Properties, Principles and Technology Perspective”; Endnote563[Com]; Glossary
Brin, Sergei: Sidebar “What Is a Library?”
browsing: Sidebar “Stop and Think: Browsing for Books”; Sidebar “Browsing Merchandise Catalogs”
Browsing for Books: Sidebar “Stop and Think: Browsing for Books”
Buckland, Michael: Sidebar “What Is Information?”; Sidebar “Can a Fish be a Document?”
built environment: Endnote549[Bus]
built environments
organizing: §2.3.2.2, “Organizing Built Environments”
Burrell, Jenna: Endnote575[Com]
Bush, Vannevar: Dedication; §2.5.3.2, “Individual Curation”; §5.5.3.1, “Hypertext Links”; Endnote296[Com]
business
access controls: Endnote79[Bus]
activity records: Endnote553[Bus]
authority: Endnote386[Bus]
auto collectors: Endnote546[Bus]
B2B: Endnote397[Bus]
Barta: Endnote565[Bus]
BISG: Endnote418[Bus]
brand preservation: Endnote101[Bus]
branding: Endnote166[Bus]
built environment: Endnote549[Bus]
CAFE: Endnote345[Bus]
central authority: Endnote232[Bus]
citations: Endnote23b[Bus]; Endnote47a[Bus]; Endnote380[Bus]; Endnote396[Bus]
core competency: Endnote41[Bus]
customer segments: Endnote551[Bus]
decision support: Endnote84[Bus]; Endnote423[Bus]
e-government: Endnote504[Bus]
EDI: Endnote507[Bus]
EDiTEUR: Endnote516[Bus]
fantasy sports: Endnote144[Bus]
Feinberg: Endnote408[Bus]
FERPA: Endnote392[Bus]
funding: Endnote239[Bus]
Geico Insurance: Endnote264[Bus]
Hansen: Endnote572[Bus]
HIPAA: Endnote392[Bus]
Hublot: Endnote584b[Bus]
human agency: Endnote139[Bus]
identifiers: Endnote171[Bus]
imposed standards: Endnote558[Bus]
inconspicuous labelling: Endnote213a[Bus]
information efficiency: Endnote125[Bus]
innacurate representation: Endnote213a[Bus]
integration: Endnote510[Bus]; Endnote574[Bus]
intellectual capital: Endnote6[Bus]
interactions: §10.4.1, “Requirements for Interactions”
interoperability: Endnote510[Bus]
IT governance: Endnote119[Bus]
KMS: Endnote100[Bus]
learning management: Endnote501[Mus]
Linthicum: Endnote509[Bus]
market power: Endnote240[Bus]
merchandise display: Endnote353[Bus]
NAICS: Endnote393[Bus]
NAPO: Endnote33[Bus]
ONIX: Endnote460[Bus]
organizational metaphors: Endnote16a[Bus]
organizing systems: Sidebar “Library {and, or, vs.} Business Organizing Systems”
personnel selection: Endnote38[Bus]
Poole and Grudin: Endnote571[Bus]
product description: Endnote217[Bus]
quality movement: Endnote243[Bus]
ratings: Endnote112[Bus]
real estate ads: Endnote213[Bus]
regulations: Endnote392[Bus]
reputation management: Endnote165[Bus]
Samuelson: Endnote419[Bus]
Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Endnote392[Bus]
scientific management: Endnote13a[Bus]
set design: Endnote556[Bus]
Silverman: Endnote25a[Bus]
SKU: Endnote410[Bus]
Smith: Endnote6d[Bus]
standards: Endnote343[Bus]; Endnote383[Bus]; Endnote385[Bus]; Endnote387[Bus]; Endnote388[Bus]; Endnote389[Bus]; Endnote500[Mus]; Endnote507[Bus]
tax codes: Endnote188[Bus]
The Simpsons: Endnote253[Bus]
traceability: Endnote79[Bus]; Endnote550[Bus]
transaction costs: Endnote28[Bus]
transport tracking: Endnote252[Bus]
Turban: Endnote120[Bus]
value capture: Endnote570[Bus]
value creation: Endnote67[Bus]
video labeling: Endnote251[Bus]
Visual Thesaurus: Endnote277[Bus]
Wakabayashi: Endnote573[Bus]
worker satisfaction: Endnote342[Bus]
business applications
active resources: §3.2.3.2, “Active or Operant Resources”
audio fingerprinting: §4.4.3, “Describing Music”
authority and enforcement: §2.5.3.4, “Computational Curation”
citation: Endnote168[Law]
computational agency: §2.4.2.1, “Value Creation with Physical Resources”
content management: §2.5.2.4, “Preserving Resource Types”
content negotiation: Endnote5[Web]
digitization: Sidebar “What Is a Library?”
DRM: Endnote13[Law]
ECM: Endnote14[Com]
Enterprise 2.0: Sidebar “Web 2.0, Enterprise 2.0, Library 2.0, Museum 2.0, Science 2.0, Gov 2.0, and Other “Bottom-Up” Organizing”
identity and information components: §3.3.3, “Identity and Information Components”
inventory system: Endnote52[Web]
knowledge management: Endnote100[Bus]
learning management: Endnote501[Mus]
managing qualitative change: Endnote564[Com]
Martha Stewart: §9.4.4.2, “Linked Data Retrieval and Resource Discovery”
metadata authority: §3.4.3.2, “Use Controlled Vocabularies”
online store: §3.2.3.2, “Active or Operant Resources”
PageRank: §9.4.3.1, “Popularity-Based Retrieval”
patient management: §4.3.7.2, “Evaluating the Use of Resource Descriptions”
resource management: §1.2.4, “The Concept of “Interactions””; §3.2.5.2, “Digital Description of a Primary Physical Resource”
self-service technology: §2.4.2.2, “Value Creation with Digital Resources”
Service Oriented Architecture (SOA): §3.2.3.2, “Active or Operant Resources”
smart things: §3.1.1.2, “Bibliographic Resources, Information Components, and “Smart Things” as Resources”
smart travel: §2.4.1, “Affordance and Capability”
social bookmarking: Endnote34[Web]
video analytics: §4.4.4, “Describing Video”
walled gardens: Endnote8[Web]
Williams-Somoma: §7.4.3, “A Classification for Facets”
Business Data Governance: Sidebar “Stop and Think: Business Data Governance”
Business Intelligence (see BI)
business logic: Sidebar “The Three Tiers of Organizing Systems”
Business Process Execution Language (see BPEL)
business structures: Sidebar “Business Structures”

C

C
AUXILLARY SCIENCES OF HISTORY (GENERAL)
in LCC: Figure 7.3
CAFE: Sidebar “CAFE Standards: Blurring the Lines Between Categorization Perspectives”; Endnote345[Bus]; Glossary
CAFE Standards: Sidebar “CAFE Standards: Blurring the Lines Between Categorization Perspectives”
cafeteria: §1.3.3, “Why Is It Being Organized?”; §1.3.3, “Why Is It Being Organized?”; Sidebar “Power and Politics in Organizing”
Cailliau, Robert: §5.5.3.1, “Hypertext Links”
call numbers: §3.4.3.5, “Distinguish Identifying and Resolving”; Endnote382[LIS]; §7.4.1, “Foundations for Faceted Classification”; §8.3.2, “Writing Systems”
Cambridge University: Endnote75[Mus]
Can a Fish be a Document?: Sidebar “Can a Fish be a Document?”
capability: §2.4.1, “Affordance and Capability”; Glossary
and compatibility: §4.3.2.1, “Resource Description to Support Selection”
Card Catalog Cabinet: Sidebar “Card Catalog Cabinet”
cardinality: §5.6.2, “Cardinality”; §5.6.2, “Cardinality”; Glossary
Carusi, Lucio
photo of statue: Figure 4.5
cataloging: §2.1, “Introduction”; Glossary
bibliographic domain: §1.2, “The “Organizing System” Concept”; §2.3, “Organizing Resources”; §4.2.2.1, “Bibliographic Descriptions”; Endnote208[LIS]; §4.3.1.3, “Scope, Scale, and Resource Description”; §5.8.2, “Bibliographic Organizing Systems”
cognition: Endnote328[Cog]
formal: Endnote32[LIS]
history: Endnote146[LIS]; Endnote150[LIS]
Lubetsky: Endnote152[LIS]
Panizzi: Endnote27[LIS]
RDA: §5.8.2.2, “Resource Description and Access (RDA)”; §5.8.2.2, “Resource Description and Access (RDA)”; §8.2.3.1, “Specifying Vocabularies and Schemas”
rules: §6.1, “Introduction”
Cataloguing Rules and Principles: Endnote152[LIS]
categories: §6.1, “Introduction”; Glossary
ad hoc: Glossary
basic: §6.4.2, “Basic or Natural Categories”
classical: §6.3.3.3, “Necessary and Sufficient Properties”; Sidebar “The Classical View of Categories”; Glossary
creating: §6.3, “Principles for Creating Categories”
cultural: §6.2.1, “Cultural Categories”; Glossary
design choices: §6.4, “Category Design Issues and Implications”
exemplars: Endnote359[Cog]
family resemblance: §6.3.5, “Family Resemblance”
goal-derived: Endnote368[Cog]
implementing: §6.5, “Implementing Categories”
individual: §6.2.2, “Individual Categories”
institutional: §6.2.3, “Institutional Categories”
monothetic: Glossary
motivation: §6.2, “The What and Why of Categories”
natural: §6.4.2, “Basic or Natural Categories”
necessary and sufficient properties: Sidebar “The Classical View of Categories”
polythetic: Glossary
prototypes: Endnote359[Cog]
psychological and linguistic: Endnote328[Cog]
Categories for the Description of Works of Art (see CDWA)
categorization: Sidebar “CAFE Standards: Blurring the Lines Between Categorization Perspectives”
category rules: §6.1, “Introduction”
challenge: Sidebar “What Is a Library?”
color: Sidebar “Stop and Think: Color”
contexts: §6.2, “The What and Why of Categories”; Endnote333[Cog]
continuum: §6.2.4, “A “Categorization Continuum””; §10.4.3, “About Intentional Arrangement”
discussion: Chapter 7, “Classification: Assigning Resources to Categories”
games: Sidebar “What Is a Game?”
goal-derived: Sidebar “Things Used at the Gym”
individual: §6.2.2, “Individual Categories”; Glossary
learning methods: Endnote332[Cog]
limits: §6.3.4, “The Limits of Property-Based Categorization”
Pyramid: §6.1, “Introduction”
versus classification: §7.1.1, “Classification vs. Categorization”
CBS: §6.1, “Introduction”
CC: Endnote501[Mus]
CDWA: §4.4.1, “Describing Museum and Artistic Resources”; Endnote245[Mus]; Endnote519[Mus]; Glossary
Centers for Disease Control: §10.3.2, “Number and Nature of Users”
centrality: Glossary
CERN: Sidebar “The Web as an Organizing System”; Glossary
Chandler, Alfred: §1.3.4, “How Much Is It Being Organized?”
character: Glossary
encoding: Endnote483[Com]; Glossary
set: §3.2.2, “Resource Format”; §8.3.1, “Notations”; Glossary
character encoding: §8.3.1, “Notations”; Glossary
checksum: Endnote172[Com]
Chomsky, Noam: §5.7.2, “Syntax and Grammar”; Endnote316[Ling]; Endnote331[Cog]
chronological ordering: §1.2.3.1, “The Concept of “Organizing Principle””; Endnote29[Com]; §2.2.1, “Selecting {and, or, vs.} Organizing”; §5.3.2.2, “Transitivity”; §7.1.4, “Classification Schemes”; §10.4.2, “About the Nature and Extent of Resource Description”
defined: Glossary
exceptions: Endnote53[Com]
chronological relationship: §5.8.2.1, “Tillett’s Taxonomy”
CIDR: Glossary
circulation: Sidebar “What Is a Library?”; Glossary
citation relevance: Endnote312[LIS]
citation-based interactions: §9.4.3.2, “Citation-Based Retrieval”
class: Endnote127[Phil]
class inclusion: §5.3.1.1, “Inclusion”; Glossary
classes: §6.5.1, “Implementing Classical Categories”; Endnote372[Com]; Glossary
classical categories: §6.3.3.3, “Necessary and Sufficient Properties”; Glossary
Classical View of Categories: Sidebar “The Classical View of Categories”
classification: Sidebar “Classifying Hawaiian “Boardshorts””; §7.1.1, “Classification vs. Categorization”; Sidebar “Classification In A Novel User Interface”; Glossary
analytico-synthetic: §7.1.4, “Classification Schemes”; Glossary
and standardization: §7.1.5, “Classification and Standardization”
biased: §7.2.3, “Classification Is Biased”
bibliographic: §7.3, “Bibliographic Classification”
BISAC: §7.3.3, “The BISAC Classification”
DDC: §7.3.1, “The Dewey Decimal Classification”
LCC: §7.3.2, “The Library of Congress Classification”
computational: §7.6, “Computational Classification”
discussion: Chapter 7, “Classification: Assigning Resources to Categories”
enumerative: §7.1.4, “Classification Schemes”; Glossary
extensibility: Glossary
faceted: §7.4, “Faceted Classification”; Glossary
flexibility of: §7.2.2.3, “Principles for Maintaining the Classification over Time”; Glossary
hierarchical: §7.1.4, “Classification Schemes”; Glossary
hospitality of: §7.2.2.3, “Principles for Maintaining the Classification over Time”; Glossary
implicit: §7.1.4, “Classification Schemes”; Glossary
institutional semantics: §7.1.5.2, “Institutional Semantics”
institutional taxonomies: §7.1.5.1, “Institutional Taxonomies”
integrity of: Glossary
introduction: §7.1, “Introduction”
is purposeful: §7.2.1, “Classification Is Purposeful”
literary warrant: §7.2.2.1, “Principles Embodied in the Classification Scheme”; Glossary
mandated: §7.1.5.4, “Mandated Classifications”
naming or numbering schemes: §7.2.2.3, “Principles for Maintaining the Classification over Time”
post-coordination: Endnote284[LIS]
pre-coordination: Endnote284[LIS]
principled: §7.2.2, “Classification Is Principled”
reference models: §7.2.1.1, “Classifications Are Reference Models”
resource description: §4.2.3, “Frameworks for Resource Description”
schemes: §7.1.4, “Classification Schemes”
social: Glossary
specifications vs standards: §7.1.5.3, “Specifications vs. Standards”
supports interaction: §7.2.1.2, “Classifications Support Interactions”
tagging: Glossary
tagsonomy: Glossary
taskonomy: §7.5, “Classification by Activity Structure”; Glossary
taxonomic: Glossary
understanding: §7.2, “Understanding Classification”
versus categorization: §7.1.1, “Classification vs. Categorization”
versus physical arrangement: §7.1.3, “Classification vs. Physical Arrangement”
versus tagging: §7.1.2, “Classification vs. Tagging”
Yahoo!: Sidebar “Classifying the Web: Yahoo! in 1996”
classification scheme: Glossary
classifications: §7.1, “Introduction”; Glossary
classifying: §5.3.1.1, “Inclusion”; Glossary
living things: Endnote46[LIS]
organizing systems: §1.3.1.1, “Conventional Ways to Classify Organizing Systems”
Classless Inter-Domain Routing (see CIDR)
Clemens, Samuel: Endnote175[LIS]
(see also Twain, Mark)
cloud services: Endnote49[Web]
clustering: §6.5.2, “Implementing Categories That Do Not Conform to the Classical Theory”; Glossary
classification: §9.4.2.4, “Clustering / Classification”
Coase, Ronald: Dedication; §1.3.4, “How Much Is It Being Organized?”
cognates: Glossary
cognitive science
1984: Endnote169[Ling]
alphabet song: Endnote472[Cog]
arranging: Endnote214[Cog]
assumptions: Endnote259[Cog]
Barsalou: Endnote364[Cog]
Bulmer’s chicken: Endnote330[Cog]
categorization contexts: Endnote333[Cog]
category knowledge: Endnote329[Cog]
Chomsky: Endnote331[Cog]
citations: Endnote62[Cog]; Endnote126[Cog]; Endnote194[Cog]; Endnote260[Cog]; Endnote262[Cog]; Endnote263[Cog]; Endnote265[Cog]; Endnote339[Cog]; Endnote339a[Cog]; Endnote339b[Cog]; Endnote344[Cog]; Endnote361[Cog]; Endnote502a[Cog]; Endnote502c[Cog]; Endnote535[Cog]; Endnote566[Cog]
cognitive economy: Endnote366[Cog]
collective behavior: Endnote6b[Cog]
collective nouns: Endnote149[Cog]
conflation of properties: Endnote348[Cog]
context dependency: Endnote350[Cog]
correlation: Endnote332[Cog]
cross-cultural marketing: Endnote164[Ling]
cultural description: Endnote223[Ling]
cultural differences: Endnote271[Ling]
decision tree: Endnote368[Cog]; Endnote369[Cog]
dialects: Endnote367[Ling]
English to Yoda: Endnote487[Ling]
ethnography: Endnote433[Cog]; Endnote434[Cog]
Gestalt principles: Endnote47b[Cog]
grammatical gender: Endnote337[Ling]
Hendrix, Jimi: Endnote288[Cog]
Holbein carpet: Endnote224[Ling]
homonymy: Endnote261[Cog]
human computation: Endnote141[Web]
in LCC: Endnote417[Cog]
inference: Endnote334[Phil]
kinship: Endnote254[Cog]
knives: Endnote400[Cog]
lexical gap: Endnote272[Ling]; Endnote431[Ling]
lies we tell: Endnote235[Cog]
linguistic categories: Endnote328[Cog]
linguistic relativity: Endnote338[Cog]
married name: Endnote193[Ling]
memory techniques: Endnote53a[Cog]
Miller: Endnote276[Cog]
minimalist vocabulary: Endnote211[Cog]
names of Lego pieces: Endnote191[Cog]
names of wars: Endnote414[Cog]
naming: Endnote161[Ling]; Endnote162[Cog]; Endnote163[Cog]
natural artificial languages: Endnote369a[Cog]
navy color chart: Endnote221a[Cog]
neural computation: Endnote442[Cog]
Norman: Endnote63[Cog]
nouns: Endnote335[Ling]
Odd Couple: Endnote25[Cog]
online dating: Endnote213b[Cog]
ontology: Endnote268[Phil]
ordering: Endnote349[Cog]
Paradox of Theseus: Endnote185[Phil]
personal idiosyncrasy: Endnote107[Cog]
plural and possessive forms: Endnote285[Ling]
polysemy: Endnote278[Ling]
predicate-argument specificity: Endnote257[Cog]
presentational fidelity: Endnote133[Com]
property relevance: Endnote351[Cog]
prototype vs exemplar: Endnote359[Cog]
psychological categories: Endnote328[Cog]
representation formalism: Endnote45[Cog]
resource preservation: Endnote88[Cog]
semantic assertion: Endnote256[Cog]
semantic balance: Endnote432[Cog]
semiotics: Endnote294[Cog]
similarity: Endnote360[Cog]
stream of consciousness: Endnote373[Cog]
surnames: Endnote192[Ling]
tag convergence: Endnote200[Web]
theory-based categories: Endnote363[Cog]
transitivity: Endnote267[Ling]
Tufte: Endnote60[Cog]
typicality and centrality: Endnote356[Cog]
undefined boundaries: Endnote21[Cog]
universal grammer: Endnote331[Cog]
verbs: Endnote336[Cog]
wine regions: Endnote429[Cog]
Colisee de Quebec: Sidebar “Concert Tickets”
collection: §1.2.2, “The Concept of “Collection””; §1.2.2, “The Concept of “Collection””; Glossary
resources: §1.1, “The Discipline of Organizing”
scope and scale: §10.3.1, “Scope and Scale of the Collection”
size and dynamics: §2.2, “Selecting Resources”
collection development: §2.1, “Introduction”; Glossary
Collection Space: Endnote75[Mus]
collocation: §1.2.3.1, “The Concept of “Organizing Principle””; §2.3, “Organizing Resources”
colon classification: §7.4.1, “Foundations for Faceted Classification”
Color: Sidebar “Stop and Think: Color”
Color Coded Library: Sidebar “Color Coded Library”
colorless green ideas: §5.7.2, “Syntax and Grammar”
community curation: Endnote110[Web]
competitive value: Endnote119[Bus]
compliance: §2.4.3, “Access Policies”; Glossary; Glossary
component-object inclusion: §5.3.1.1, “Inclusion”; Glossary
compound sentences: Endnote485[Ling]
compounding: Glossary
computational
agents: §1.2, “The “Organizing System” Concept”; §1.2.1, “The Concept of “Resource””; §1.2.3, “The Concept of “Intentional Arrangement””; §1.2.3.2, “The Concept of “Agent””; §2.4.2.1, “Value Creation with Physical Resources”; §2.4.2.1, “Value Creation with Physical Resources”; §3.2.3.2, “Active or Operant Resources”; §3.5.1.2, “Persistent Resources”; §4.2.2.2, “Metadata”; §7.1.5.1, “Institutional Taxonomies”; Endnote435[Com]; Endnote442[Cog]; §9.2.1, “User Requirements”; §11.3, “Smarter Farming in Japan”
classification: §7.6, “Computational Classification”; §9.4.2.4, “Clustering / Classification”
curation: §2.5.3.4, “Computational Curation”
customers: Endnote85[Web]
information sources: Endnote139[Bus]
organization: Endnote46[LIS]
processes: §1.2.3.2, “The Concept of “Agent””
Computational Descriptions of People: Sidebar “Computational Descriptions of People”
computing: Endnote514[Com]; Endnote514[Com]
accessibility: Endnote78b[Com]
ACM: Endnote562[Com]
algorithm analysis: Endnote10[Com]
Ancient Computer: Endnote580[Com]
Antikythera simulation: Endnote584c[Com]
As We May Think: Endnote296[Com]; Endnote299[Com]
ASCII: Endnote131[Com]; Endnote473[Com]; Endnote474[Com]
ASCII vs BS 4730: Endnote477[Com]
Atom: Endnote468[Com]
audio description: Endnote443[Com]
base URI: Endnote454[Com]
Batten cards: Endnote439[Com]
big data: Endnote559[Com]
blogjects: Endnote157[Com]
BPEL: Endnote563[Com]
calendar computer: Endnote582b[Com]
character encodings: Endnote483[Com]
check digit: Endnote172[Com]
citations: Endnote2a[Com]; Endnote39[Com]; Endnote65[Com]; Endnote89[Com]; Endnote90[Com]; Endnote115[Com]; Endnote116[Com]; Endnote122[Com]; Endnote128[Com]; Endnote129[Com]; Endnote135[Com]; Endnote140[Com]; Endnote170[Com]; Endnote197[Com]; Endnote227[Com]; Endnote236[Com]; Endnote237[Com]; Endnote248[Com]; Endnote249[Com]; Endnote291[Com]; Endnote292[Com]; Endnote293[Com]; Endnote404a[Com]; Endnote434a[Com]; Endnote470[Com]; Endnote502[Com IA]; Endnote503[Com]; Endnote508[Com]; Endnote512[Com]; Endnote518[Com]; Endnote522[Com]; Endnote523[Com]; Endnote524[Com]; Endnote529[Com]; Endnote531[Com]; Endnote532[Com]; Endnote533[Com]; Endnote534[Com]; Endnote536[Com]; Endnote545[Com]; Endnote577[Com]
classes: Endnote372[Com]
complex modelling: Endnote6a[Com]
constraints: Endnote466[Com]
context framework: Endnote225[Com]
cross validation: Endnote438[Com]
Cyc: Endnote270[Com]
Data and Reality: Endnote255[Com]
data encoding: Endnote506[Com]
data governance: Endnote118[Law]
data schemas: Endnote142[Com]
datetime negotiation: Endnote95[Arc]
de-duplication: Endnote121[Com]
decision trees: Endnote437[Com]
detailed specifications: Endnote212[Com]
Dexter hypertext model: Endnote308[Com]
dimensionality reduction: Endnote229[Com]
DITA and DocBook: Endnote578[Com]
djay: Endnote137[Com]
DNS: Endnote54[Web]
DocBook: Endnote488[Com]
document engineering: Endnote148[Com]
document type model: Endnote99[Com]
DOI: Endnote184[Com]
domain-specific languages: Endnote462[Com]
ETL: Endnote520[Com]
EXI: Endnote478[Com]
EXIF: Endnote29[Com]; Endnote29[Com]; Endnote190[Com]
file types: Endnote64[Com]
future proofing: Endnote91[Arc]
geopolitical borders: Endnote187a[Com]
Google metadata: Endnote242[Com]
granularity: Endnote365[Com]
Grudin: Endnote26[Com]
house sensors: Endnote158[Com]
human factors: Endnote114[Com]
human input: Endnote76[Com]
hypertext: Endnote307[Com]
identity: Endnote181[Com]
IEEE: Endnote250[Com]
information architecture: Endnote394[IA]
information component: Endnote154[Com]
information overlap: Endnote66[Com]
inherited properties: Endnote352[Com]
Internet of Things: Endnote156[Com]
IPv6: Endnote183[Com]
IR: Endnote231[Com]; Endnote526[Com]; Endnote527[Com]
k-means clustering: Endnote375[Com]
linked data: Endnote494[Web]
Literary Machines: Endnote297[Com]
machine learning methods: Endnote435[Com]; Endnote436[Com]
managing qualitative change: Endnote564[Com]
Memex: Endnote108[Com]
metadata train wreck: Endnote30[Com]
metamodels meet: Endnote448[Com]
model-driven architecture: Endnote544[Com]
Mother of All Demos: Endnote300[Com]
named entity recognition: Endnote289[Com]
namespaces: Endnote463[Com]
Netflix: Endnote225a[Com]
non-deterministic algorithms: Endnote6c[Com]
non-glottic writing systems: Endnote486[Com]
normalization: Endnote155[Com]
ontologies: Endnote318[Com]
ontology: Endnote268[Phil]
ordering: Endnote481[Ling]
overlap: Endnote77[Com]
page rank: Endnote295[Web]
pattern analysis: Endnote159[Com]
predictive analytics: Endnote237a[Com]
presentational fidelity: Endnote133[Com]
primary key: Endnote371[Com]
RDF/XML: Endnote479[Com]
reachability: Endnote311[Com]
regular expressions: Endnote469[Com]
relation: Endnote286[Com]
resource tangibility: Endnote50[Com]
REST: Endnote303[Com]
rooted tree: Endnote449[Com]
Salton: Endnote530[Com]
sampling big data: Endnote434b[Com]
schema evolution: Endnote404[Com]
schema semantics: Endnote455[Com]
search algorithm effectiveness: Endnote542[Com]
search algorithms: Endnote246[Com]
semantic similarity: Endnote279[Com]
sensor networks: Endnote575[Com]
SGML: Endnote196[Com]
simple as practical: Endnote445[Com]
small world problem: Endnote287[Com]
SOA: Endnote40[Com]
social networks: Endnote314[Com]
software generation: Endnote547[Com]
speech recognition: Endnote78f[Com]
storage tier: Endnote14[Com]; Endnote53[Com]
SVM: Endnote374[Com]; Endnote437[Com]
syntax: Endnote484[Com]
synthetic Infoset: Endnote453[Com]
TEI: Endnote290[Com]
text encoding: Endnote134[Com]
transactional document: Endnote543[Com]
transclusion: Endnote298[Com]
transformation: Endnote362[Com]; Endnote521[Com]
Unicode: Endnote132[Com]; Endnote475[Com]
Unicode chart: Endnote471[Com]
URIs: Endnote167[Web]
UUID: Endnote180[Com]
validation: Endnote464[Com]
value constraints: Endnote446[Com]
vocabularies: Endnote461[Com]
web links: Endnote302[Web]
WSDL: Endnote207[Com]
XInclude: Endnote457[Com]
XLink: Endnote458[Com]
XML entity reference: Endnote459[Com]
XML ID/IDREF: Endnote315[Com]; Endnote456[Com]
XML Infoset: Endnote451[Com]
XML Infoset contributions: Endnote454[Com]; Endnote489[Com]
XML metamodels: Endnote452[Com]
XML schemas: Endnote450[Com]
XPath: Endnote220[Com]
XSLT: Endnote220[Com]
concept
affordance: §2.4.1, “Affordance and Capability”
agent: §1.2.3.2, “The Concept of “Agent””
associative indexing: §5.5.3.1, “Hypertext Links”
attribution: §5.3.1.2, “Attribution”
capability: §2.4.1, “Affordance and Capability”
collection: §1.2.2, “The Concept of “Collection””
curation: §2.1, “Introduction”; §2.5.3, “Curation”
directionality of a relationship: §5.6.1, “Degree”
document: Sidebar “Can a Fish be a Document?”
follow-only structures: §5.5.3.1, “Hypertext Links”
governance: §2.5.4.1, “Governance in Business Organizing Systems”
identity: §3.3.3, “Identity and Information Components”
in data modeling: §5.3.1.1, “Inclusion”
index: §1.2.2, “The Concept of “Collection””
information: Sidebar “What Is Information?”
intentional arrangement: §1.2.3, “The Concept of “Intentional Arrangement””
interaction: §2.4.2, “Interaction and Value Creation”
interactions: §1.2.4, “The Concept of “Interactions””
linguistic relativity: Sidebar “Linguistic Relativity”
memory institution: §2.5.1, “Motivations for Maintaining Resources”
metadata: §4.2.2.2, “Metadata”
organizing principle: §1.2.3.1, “The Concept of “Organizing Principle””
organizing system: §1.2, “The “Organizing System” Concept”
possession: §5.3.1.3, “Possession”
read-only structures: §5.5.3.1, “Hypertext Links”
relationship: §5.2, “Describing Relationships: An Overview”
resource: §1.2.1, “The Concept of “Resource””
resource description: §4.3, “The Process of Describing Resources”
value creation: §2.4.2, “Interaction and Value Creation”
Concert Tickets: Sidebar “Concert Tickets”; Sidebar “Concert Ticket”
conditional execution: Sidebar “If This, Then That”
Condorcet, Nicolas de: Dedication; §7.4.1, “Foundations for Faceted Classification”; §7.4.1, “Foundations for Faceted Classification”
confidentiality: Endnote119[Bus]
conservator: Endnote106[LIS]
Constraint vs Flexibility: Sidebar “Stop and Think: Constraint vs Flexibility”
constraints: §8.2.1.2, “Sets”; Sidebar “Stop and Think: Constraint vs Flexibility”; Sidebar “Regulatory Constraints: Right to be Forgotten”; Glossary
business rules: §10.5.1, “Choosing Scope- and Scale-Appropriate Technology”
contextual: §1.3, “Design Decisions in Organizing Systems”; Endnote257[Cog]
data types and values: §4.3, “The Process of Describing Resources”; §4.3.1.2, “Abstraction in Resource Description”; §8.2.1.3, “Lists”; Endnote446[Com]; §8.2.1.4, “Dictionaries”; §8.2.1.5, “Trees”; Endnote466[Com]
domain: §2.2, “Selecting Resources”
environment: Sidebar “Microformats, RDFa and Microdata”; §9.5, “Evaluating Interactions”; §10.3.1, “Scope and Scale of the Collection”; §10.3.4, “Physical or Technological Environment”; §10.3.4, “Physical or Technological Environment”
functional: §1.3.1.2, “A Multifaceted or Multidimensional View”
funding: §10.4.1, “Requirements for Interactions”
graphs and trees: §8.2.1.5, “Trees”; §8.2.1.6, “Graphs”; §8.2.1.6, “Graphs”; §8.2.2.4, “Choosing Your Constraints”
interaction: §9.2, “Determining Interactions”; §9.2.2, “Socio-Political and Organizational Constraints”; §9.3.2.4, “Accuracy of Transformations”; §9.4, “Implementing Interactions”; §9.5, “Evaluating Interactions”
models: §8.2.3, “Modeling within Constraints”; §8.2.3, “Modeling within Constraints”
natural: §3.2.1, “Resource Domain”; §3.3.1, “Identity and Physical Resources”
organizational: §9.2.2, “Socio-Political and Organizational Constraints”
physical: §2.3.1, “Organizing Physical Resources”; §2.3.1.2, “Organizing with Descriptions of Physical Resources”; §2.3.3, “Organizing Digital Resources”; §3.2.2, “Resource Format”; §7.2.2.3, “Principles for Maintaining the Classification over Time”; §7.3, “Bibliographic Classification”; §10.5.2, “Architectural Thinking”
schema: §5.5.2, “Structural Relationships within a Resource”; Endnote331[Cog]; §6.5.2, “Implementing Categories That Do Not Conform to the Classical Theory”; Endnote455[Com]; Endnote464[Com]
Semantic Web: §8.4.3, “The Semantic Web World”
socio-political: §9.2.2, “Socio-Political and Organizational Constraints”; §9.2.2, “Socio-Political and Organizational Constraints”
temporal: §8.4.2, “The Web World”
unintentional: §4.3.7.2, “Evaluating the Use of Resource Descriptions”
writing system: §8.3.2, “Writing Systems”
Content Audit: Sidebar “The Activities of Information Architecture”
contextual properties: §4.3.3.4, “Extrinsic Dynamic Properties”; Glossary
controlled vocabulary: §3.4.3.2, “Use Controlled Vocabularies”; §4.3.4.4, “Vocabulary Control as Dimensionality Reduction”; §7.4.2, “Faceted Classification in Description”; Glossary
copyright
digitization implications: §2.4.2.2, “Value Creation with Digital Resources”
DRM: Endnote13[Law]
fair use doctrine: §1.2.4, “The Concept of “Interactions””; §1.2.4, “The Concept of “Interactions””; Endnote370[Law]
first sale doctrine: Endnote78[Law]
orphan works: Endnote16[Law]
core competency principle: §2.2.2, “Selection Principles”
Corporate Average Fuel Economy (see CAFE)
corporate libraries: Endnote557[LIS]
corpus: §1.2.2, “The Concept of “Collection””
costs
accounting: §1.2.3.2, “The Concept of “Agent””; §1.2.4, “The Concept of “Interactions””; §1.3.4, “How Much Is It Being Organized?”; §2.3.3, “Organizing Digital Resources”; §6.4.3, “The Recall / Precision Tradeoff”
acquisition: Endnote42[LIS]
appraisal: §4.3.2.1, “Resource Description to Support Selection”
bibliographic description: Endnote218[Web]
compliance: Endnote392[Bus]
computed: Endnote350[Cog]
data conversion: §10.5.4, “Standardization and Legacy Considerations”
digitization: §3.5.3, “Authenticity”
efficiency: §8.2, “Structuring Descriptions”
human factors: §1.3.6, “How (or by Whom) Is It Organized?”; §2.3, “Organizing Resources”; Endnote114[Com]; §4.2.2.4, “Resource Description Framework (RDF)”; §11.4, “Single-Source Textbook Publishing”
implementation tradeoffs: §10.5.1, “Choosing Scope- and Scale-Appropriate Technology”
imprecision: §10.3.1, “Scope and Scale of the Collection”
integration: §9.3.2.1, “Transforming Resources from Multiple or Legacy Organizing Systems”
interaction: §2.3.4, “Organizing with Multiple Resource Properties”; §2.4.2.2, “Value Creation with Digital Resources”
legal: Endnote16[Law]; §2.5.1, “Motivations for Maintaining Resources”
Moore’s Law: Foreword to the First Edition
Moore’s law: §1.3.4, “How Much Is It Being Organized?”
product: §4.3.1, “Determining the Scope and Focus”
services: Endnote40[Com]
shared: Sidebar “The Hathi Trust Digital Library”
standardization: §9.2.2, “Socio-Political and Organizational Constraints”
storage: §10.6.2, “Properties, Principles and Technology Perspective”
switching: Endnote389[Bus]
transaction: §1.3.4, “How Much Is It Being Organized?”; Endnote28[Bus]; §6.2.3, “Institutional Categories”; §7.1.5.2, “Institutional Semantics”
versioning: §7.2.2.3, “Principles for Maintaining the Classification over Time”
counter-terrorism: §2.5.3.4, “Computational Curation”
coverage: §7.4.4.2, “Design Principles and Pragmatics”; Glossary
creating
resource descriptions: §4.3.6, “Creating Resource Descriptions”
resources: Sidebar “What about “Creating” Resources?”
CRM: Sidebar “Library {and, or, vs.} Business Organizing Systems”; §10.3.5, “Relationship to Other Organizing Systems”; Glossary
cross validation: Endnote438[Com]
crosswalk: §9.3.2.1, “Transforming Resources from Multiple or Legacy Organizing Systems”; Endnote519[Mus]; Glossary
CalBug search redesign: Figure 11.2
CSN&Y: Sidebar “Concert Tickets”
cultural categories: §6.2.1, “Cultural Categories”; Glossary
cultural context
materiality: Sidebar “Materiality”; Glossary
cultural properties: Glossary
curation: §2.5.3, “Curation”; Glossary
computational: §2.5.3.4, “Computational Curation”
individual: §2.5.3.2, “Individual Curation”
institutional: §2.5.3.1, “Institutional Curation”
social and web: §2.5.3.3, “Social and Web Curation”
curator: Endnote106[LIS]
currency of information: Endnote119[Bus]
current awareness service: §2.4.1, “Affordance and Capability”
customer information: Endnote84[Bus]
Customer Relationship Management (see CRM)
customer segments: Endnote551[Bus]
Cutter, Charles: Dedication; Endnote12[LIS]
Cyc: §5.3.3, “Ontologies”

D

D
WORLD HISTORY (EXCEPT AMERICAN HISTORY)
in LCC: Figure 7.3
dalmatian: Sidebar “Intrinsic Static Properties Define a Dalmatian”
Dalmatian
intrinsic static properties: Sidebar “Intrinsic Static Properties Define a Dalmatian”
dark data: Sidebar “The Long Tail of Dark Data”
Dark Patterns: Sidebar “Dark Patterns”
Darwin Core: §11.7, “CalBug and its Search Interface Redesign”
Darwin, Charles: §1.2.3, “The Concept of “Intentional Arrangement””
data: Endnote121[Com]
capture, extraction, generation, insertion, selection: Glossary
de-duplication: Endnote121[Com]
digital curation: Endnote123[Law]
future proofing: Endnote91[Arc]
precision: §9.5.2.2, “The Recall / Precision Tradeoff”; Glossary
retention: Endnote86[Law]
rot: Glossary
schema: §6.5.1, “Implementing Classical Categories”; Glossary
Data and Reality: §5.1, “Introduction”; Endnote255[Com]
data management plan: Endnote123[Law]
data science: Index
(see also machine learning)
audio fingerprinting: §4.4.3, “Describing Music”
cross validation: Endnote438[Com]
data cleaning: §2.1, “Introduction”; §2.2.2, “Selection Principles”; Endnote39[Com]
dimensionality reduction: §4.3.4.4, “Vocabulary Control as Dimensionality Reduction”
duplicate detection: §2.5.3.4, “Computational Curation”
feature extraction: Sidebar “Latent Feature Creation and Netflix Recommendations”
gerrymandering: §6.2.3, “Institutional Categories”
graph algorithms: §5.5.1, “Intentional, Implicit, and Explicit Structure”; §5.5.3, “Structural Relationships between Resources”; §5.5.3.2, “Analyzing Link Structures”
in collective intelligence: §3.2.3.2, “Active or Operant Resources”
in resource description: §4.3.2.1, “Resource Description to Support Selection”; §4.3.6.4, “Computational and Automated Resource Description”; §4.3.7.1, “Evaluating the Creation of Resource Descriptions”; §4.4.2, “Describing Images”; §4.4.3, “Describing Music”; §10.3.1, “Scope and Scale of the Collection”
in resource selection: Endnote38[Bus]
indexing algorithms: §5.5.2, “Structural Relationships within a Resource”
predictive analytics: Sidebar “Big Data Makes “Smart” Soccer Players”; Sidebar “Computational Descriptions of People”
statistically improbable phrases: §4.3.6.4, “Computational and Automated Resource Description”
video analytics: §4.4.4, “Describing Video”; Sidebar “Retail Store Activity Tracking”
visual signature: §4.4.2, “Describing Images”
data storage
architectural tier: Sidebar “The Three Tiers of Organizing Systems”
data structures
abstract models: Glossary
blob: Glossary
classes: §6.5.1, “Implementing Classical Categories”
dictionary: §8.2.1.4, “Dictionaries”; Glossary
graph: §8.2.1.6, “Graphs”; Glossary
reachability: Glossary
list: §8.2.1.3, “Lists”; Glossary
logical hierarchy: §2.3.4, “Organizing with Multiple Resource Properties”; Glossary
map: Glossary
node: Glossary
object: Glossary
self-organizing system: §1.2.3, “The Concept of “Intentional Arrangement””; Glossary
set: Glossary
sets: §8.2.1.2, “Sets”
tree: Glossary
dataset: §1.2.2, “The Concept of “Collection””
datetime negotiation: Endnote95[Arc]
DBpedia: §8.4.3, “The Semantic Web World”
DC: §8.3.3, “Syntax”; Endnote519[Mus]; Glossary
creator: Endnote211[Cog]
DCMI: Endnote210[LIS]; §8.3.3, “Syntax”; Glossary
DDC: §7.1.4, “Classification Schemes”; §7.1.5.1, “Institutional Taxonomies”; Endnote384[LIS]; §7.1.5.3, “Specifications vs. Standards”; Endnote401[LIS]; §7.3.1, “The Dewey Decimal Classification”; Endnote418[Bus]; §10.3.5, “Relationship to Other Organizing Systems”; Glossary
decision support: Endnote84[Bus]
decision tree: §6.5.1, “Implementing Classical Categories”; Endnote368[Cog]; Sidebar “Everyday Decision Trees”; Endnote437[Com]; Glossary
decision trees: Endnote432[Cog]
Declaration of Independence: Endnote83[Arc]
decoding: Sidebar “Text Processing”
Deep Purple: Sidebar “Concert Tickets”
default attribute values: Endnote489[Com]
default choices: §9.2.1, “User Requirements”
Defining Quality: Sidebar “Stop and Think: Defining Quality”
definition
extensional: Glossary
definition of marriage: Endnote258[Law]
degree: §5.6.1, “Degree”; Glossary
architectural perspective: §5.6.1, “Degree”
of organizing systems: §1.3.4, “How Much Is It Being Organized?”
degrees of separation: Sidebar “Stop and Think: Kevin Bacon Numbers”
delivery service: §2.4.2.1, “Value Creation with Physical Resources”
Delphi: Endnote75[Mus]
Deoxyribonucleic Acid (see DNA)
derivational morphology: §5.4.3, “Relationships among Word Forms”; §5.4.3.1, “Derivational Morphology”; Glossary
derivative relationships: §5.8.2.1, “Tillett’s Taxonomy”; §5.8.2.1, “Tillett’s Taxonomy”
DeRose, Steve: Endnote458[Com]
describing
images: §4.4.2, “Describing Images”
museum and artistic resources: §4.4.1, “Describing Museum and Artistic Resources”
music: §4.4.3, “Describing Music”
non-text resources: §4.4, “Describing Non-text Resources”
relationships: §5.2, “Describing Relationships: An Overview”
resource context: §4.4.5, “Describing Resource Context”
resource description: §4.2.1, “Naming {and, or, vs.} Describing”
video: §4.4.4, “Describing Video”
description
bibliographic: §4.2.2.1, “Bibliographic Descriptions”
computational: Sidebar “Computational Descriptions of People”
inclusive term: §4.2.2, ““Description” as an Inclusive Term”
kinship relationship: §4.2.1, “Naming {and, or, vs.} Describing”
vocabulary: §4.3.4, “Designing the Description Vocabulary”
Description and Expertise: Sidebar “Stop and Think: Description and Expertise”
descriptive control: Endnote195[LIS]
descriptive metadata: §4.2.3, “Frameworks for Resource Description”; §4.2.3, “Frameworks for Resource Description”
descriptive relationship: §5.8.2.1, “Tillett’s Taxonomy”
design
patterns: Endnote59[IA]
space: §1.3.1, “Organizing Systems in a “Design Space””
design decisions: §1.3, “Design Decisions in Organizing Systems”
designed resource access policies: §2.4.3, “Access Policies”
designing
description vocabulary: §4.3.4, “Designing the Description Vocabulary”
faceted classification system: §7.4.4, “Designing a Faceted Classification System”
resource description
form and implementation: §4.3.5, “Designing the Description Form”
resource-based interactions: §2.1, “Introduction”; §2.1, “Introduction”; §2.4, “Designing Resource-based Interactions”
determining
interactions: §9.2, “Determining Interactions”
access policies: §9.2.2, “Socio-Political and Organizational Constraints”
user requirements: §9.2.1, “User Requirements”
Dewey Decimal Classification (see DDC)
Dewey Dilemma: Endnote420[LIS]
Dewey, Melvil: §7.3.1, “The Dewey Decimal Classification”
DFR: §9.4.2.1, “Ranked Retrieval with Vector Space or Probabilistic Models”; Glossary
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (see DSM)
diagramming sentences: Endnote441[Ling]
dictionary: §8.2.1.4, “Dictionaries”; §8.2.1.4, “Dictionaries”; Glossary
reverse lookup: Endnote447[LIS]
Die Ringes des Saturn: §8.3, “Writing Descriptions”
digital library: §1.1, “The Discipline of Organizing”; §1.2.3.1, “The Concept of “Organizing Principle””; Endnote16[Law]; §2.4.2.1, “Value Creation with Physical Resources”; Endnote69[Mus]; Sidebar “The Hathi Trust Digital Library”; §3.2.5.3, “Digital Description of a Primary Digital Resource”
Digital Object Framework: §4.2.2.5, “Aggregated Information Objects”
Digital Object Identifier (see DOI)
digital preservation: §2.5.3.4, “Computational Curation”
(see also curation)
digital resources
organizing: §2.3.3, “Organizing Digital Resources”
rights management: Endnote48[Law]
selecting: §2.2.3, “Selection of Digital and Web-based Resources”
Digital Rights Management (see DRM)
digital signatures: §3.5.3, “Authenticity”
digital things: §1.1, “The Discipline of Organizing”
digitization: §2.2.3, “Selection of Digital and Web-based Resources”; Glossary
dimensionality reduction: §4.3.4.4, “Vocabulary Control as Dimensionality Reduction”; §4.3.4.4, “Vocabulary Control as Dimensionality Reduction”; Endnote229[Com]; Glossary
directionality: §5.6.3, “Directionality”; §5.6.3, “Directionality”; Glossary
disambiguating homonymy: Endnote261[Cog]
discipline: Sidebar “The Discipline of Organizing”; Glossary
information architecture: §2.3.3.2, ““Information Architecture” and Organizing Systems”
of organizing: Sidebar “The Discipline of Organizing”
discovery: §4.3.2.1, “Resource Description to Support Selection”
Disneyland
queues: §2.3.2.2, “Organizing Built Environments”
DITA: Endnote578[Com]
Divergence From Randomness (see DFR)
DNA: Endnote181[Com]; Glossary
DNS: §2.3.3.1, “Organizing Web-based Resources”; Endnote54[Web]; §3.4.3.2, “Use Controlled Vocabularies”; Endnote232[Bus]; Glossary
DocBook: Sidebar “DocBook Schema”; Endnote488[Com]; Endnote578[Com]
DocBook Schema: Sidebar “DocBook Schema”
Doctorow, Cory: Endnote235[Cog]
document: Sidebar “The Document Type Spectrum”
document engineering: Endnote148[Com]
document frequency (df): §9.4.2.1, “Ranked Retrieval with Vector Space or Probabilistic Models”; Glossary
Document Inventory: Sidebar “The Activities of Information Architecture”
document processing: §8.4.1, “The Document Processing World”
document semantics: Endnote463[Com]
Document Type Definition (see DTD)
document type model: Endnote99[Com]
Document Type Spectrum: §3.2.1, “Resource Domain”; Sidebar “The Document Type Spectrum”; §3.3.3, “Identity and Information Components”; §5.5.2, “Structural Relationships within a Resource”; §6.5.1, “Implementing Classical Categories”
DOI: §3.5.1.1, “Persistent Identifiers”; Endnote184[Com]; Glossary
domain: §3.2, “Four Distinctions about Resources”; §3.2.1, “Resource Domain”; §3.2.1, “Resource Domain”; Sidebar “Stop and Think: Defining Quality”; Glossary
Domain Name System (see DNS)
domain ontologies: Endnote148[Com]
Doobie Brothers: Sidebar “Concert Tickets”
Dougherty, Dale: Sidebar “Web 2.0, Enterprise 2.0, Library 2.0, Museum 2.0, Science 2.0, Gov 2.0, and Other “Bottom-Up” Organizing”
Driving in Samoa: Sidebar “Driving in Samoa”
DRM: Endnote13[Law]; §4.3.3, “Identifying Properties”; Glossary
DSM: §7.1.5.1, “Institutional Taxonomies”; Endnote384[LIS]; Glossary
DTD: §4.2.2.2, “Metadata”; Endnote450[Com]; Sidebar “The XML Toolchain”; Glossary
Dublin Core (see DC)
Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (see DCMI)
Duguid, Paul: Endnote97[Arc]
Dumais, Susan: Dedication; Endnote126[Cog]; Endnote534[Com]
Dumbing Down: Sidebar “Stop and Think: Dumbing Down”

E

E
HISTORY: AMERICA
in LCC: Figure 7.3
E-government: Endnote504[Bus]
Earth: §6.3.1, “Enumeration”
eBay: Sidebar “Web 2.0, Enterprise 2.0, Library 2.0, Museum 2.0, Science 2.0, Gov 2.0, and Other “Bottom-Up” Organizing”
ECM: Endnote14[Com]; Sidebar “Library {and, or, vs.} Business Organizing Systems”; Glossary
edge: Glossary
EDI: Endnote507[Bus]; Glossary
EDM: Endnote14[Com]; Glossary
effectivity: §3.5.2, “Effectivity”; §3.5.2, “Effectivity”; Glossary
conceptual relationships: §3.5.4, “Provenance”
contextual: Endnote225[Com]
in tax code: Endnote188[Bus]
locative: §3.5.2, “Effectivity”
of jurisdictions: Endnote187[Law]
role-based: §3.5.2, “Effectivity”
temporal: §3.5.2, “Effectivity”; §4.3.2.4, “Resource Description to Support Maintenance”; §7.2.2.3, “Principles for Maintaining the Classification over Time”
Electronic Data Interchange (see EDI)
element item: §8.2.2.2, “XML Information Set”; Glossary
element node
references property: Endnote456[Com]
Elton John: Sidebar “Concert Tickets”
Emerson, Lake and Palmer: Sidebar “Concert Tickets”
encoding scheme: §8.2.3.2, “Controlling Values”; Glossary
encryption: §3.5.3, “Authenticity”
energy facet: §7.4.1, “Foundations for Faceted Classification”
Engelbart, Douglas: Dedication
Augmenting the Human Intellect: §5.5.3.1, “Hypertext Links”
credits As We May Think: Endnote299[Com]
Mother of All Demos: Endnote300[Com]
English language
variants: Endnote367[Ling]
Enterprise 2.0: Sidebar “Web 2.0, Enterprise 2.0, Library 2.0, Museum 2.0, Science 2.0, Gov 2.0, and Other “Bottom-Up” Organizing”
Enterprise Content Management (see ECM)
Enterprise Data Management (see EDM)
Enterprise Resource Planning (see ERP)
enumeration: §6.3.1, “Enumeration”
enumerative classification: §7.1.4, “Classification Schemes”; Glossary
enumerative facets: §7.4.3, “A Classification for Facets”; Glossary
environment: §10.3.4, “Physical or Technological Environment”
equivalence: §5.3, “The Semantic Perspective”; §5.3.2.3, “Equivalence”
equivalence class: Glossary; Glossary
equivalence relationship: §5.3.2.3, “Equivalence”; §5.8.2.1, “Tillett’s Taxonomy”; Glossary
ERP: Sidebar “Library {and, or, vs.} Business Organizing Systems”; §10.3.5, “Relationship to Other Organizing Systems”; Glossary
ethnography: §7.5, “Classification by Activity Structure”; Endnote434[Cog]
ethnomusicology: §4.4.3, “Describing Music”
ETL: Endnote520[Com]; Glossary
European Organization for Nuclear Research (see CERN)
evaluating: §9.5, “Evaluating Interactions”
resource descriptions: §4.3.7, “Evaluating Resource Descriptions”
Everything is Miscellaneous: Endnote147[LIS]
Exchangeable Image File Format (see EXIF)
EXI: Endnote478[Com]
EXIF: Endnote29[Com]; Endnote190[Com]; §4.4.1, “Describing Museum and Artistic Resources”; Glossary
Exlibris Primo: Endnote505[LIS]
exploitive control: Endnote195[LIS]
expression: §3.3.2, “Identity and Bibliographic Resources”; Glossary
extensibility of classification: Glossary
Extensible Markup Language (see XML)
Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations (see XSLT)
extension: Glossary
extensional definition: Glossary
Extract, Transform, and Load (see ETL)
extractions: §5.8.2.1, “Tillett’s Taxonomy”

F

F
HISTORY: AMERICA
in LCC: Figure 7.3
face-matching: Endnote76[Com]
Facebook: Sidebar “Web 2.0, Enterprise 2.0, Library 2.0, Museum 2.0, Science 2.0, Gov 2.0, and Other “Bottom-Up” Organizing”; §4.4.2, “Describing Images”
walled garden: §2.3.3.1, “Organizing Web-based Resources”
faceted classification: §7.4, “Faceted Classification”; §7.4, “Faceted Classification”; §7.4.1, “Foundations for Faceted Classification”; Glossary
activities facet: §7.4.2, “Faceted Classification in Description”
agents facet: §7.4.2, “Faceted Classification in Description”
analytico-synthetic facets: §7.1.4, “Classification Schemes”; Glossary
associated concepts facet: §7.4.2, “Faceted Classification in Description”
Boolean facets: §7.4.3, “A Classification for Facets”; Glossary
designing a system: §7.4.4, “Designing a Faceted Classification System”
enumerative facets: §7.4.3, “A Classification for Facets”; Glossary
hierarchical facets: §7.4.3, “A Classification for Facets”; Glossary
materials facet: §7.4.2, “Faceted Classification in Description”
object facet: §7.4.2, “Faceted Classification in Description”
organizing with: §2.3.4, “Organizing with Multiple Resource Properties”
origins: Endnote424[LIS]
physical attributes facet: §7.4.2, “Faceted Classification in Description”
spectrum facets: §7.4.3, “A Classification for Facets”; Glossary
styles and periods facet: §7.4.2, “Faceted Classification in Description”
taxonomic facets: Glossary
factor analysis (see dimensionality reduction)
fair use doctrine: §1.2.4, “The Concept of “Interactions””; §1.2.4, “The Concept of “Interactions””; Endnote370[Law]; Endnote370[Law]
family: Endnote127[Phil]
Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (see FERPA)
family resemblance: §6.3.5, “Family Resemblance”; §6.3.5, “Family Resemblance”; Sidebar “Family Resemblance and Typicality”; Glossary
family tree: Sidebar “Simpson Family Trees”
Fantasy Football: Sidebar “Fantasy Football”
fantasy sports: §3.2.4, “Resource Focus”; Endnote144[Bus]
FCC: Endnote391[Law]; Glossary
FDA: Endnote391[Law]; Glossary
feature: Glossary (see property)
latent: Sidebar “Latent Feature Creation and Netflix Recommendations”
feature extraction (see dimensionality reduction)
feature traceability: §10.4, “Identifying Requirements for an Organizing System”
feature-activity inclusion: §5.3.1.1, “Inclusion”; Glossary
Federal Communications Commission (see FCC)
Federal Trade Commission (see FTC)
FERPA: Endnote392[Bus]; Glossary
File Transfer Protocol (see FTP)
Filo, David: §1.3.6, “How (or by Whom) Is It Organized?”
finding: §4.3.2.3, “Resource Description to Support Interactions”
interaction: §1.2.4, “The Concept of “Interactions””
resource description
support interactions: §4.3.2.1, “Resource Description to Support Selection”; §4.3.2.3, “Resource Description to Support Interactions”
first sale doctrine: Endnote78[Law]; Endnote80[Law]; Endnote138[Law]
flexibility: Sidebar “Stop and Think: Constraint vs Flexibility”
flexibility of classification: §7.2.2.3, “Principles for Maintaining the Classification over Time”; Glossary
Flickr: Endnote216[Law]; §4.4.2, “Describing Images”
FOAF: §5.8.2.3, “RDA and the Semantic Web”; Glossary
focus: §3.2, “Four Distinctions about Resources”; Glossary
determining: §3.2.4, “Resource Focus”
resource: §3.2.4, “Resource Focus”
resource description: §4.3.1, “Determining the Scope and Focus”
folksonomy: Endnote34[Web]; Endnote377[Web]; §7.1.2, “Classification vs. Tagging”; Endnote378[Web]
fonds: §1.3.2, “What Is Being Organized?”; Endnote20[Arc]; Glossary
font: §8.3.1, “Notations”; Glossary
Food and Drug Administration (see FDA)
form: §4.2.3, “Frameworks for Resource Description”; Glossary
format: §3.2, “Four Distinctions about Resources”; Glossary
resource: §3.2.2, “Resource Format”
versus form: §4.2.3, “Frameworks for Resource Description”
FRAD: Endnote221[LIS]; Glossary
framework: Sidebar “The Discipline of Organizing”; Glossary
resource description: §4.2.3, “Frameworks for Resource Description”
FRBR: Endnote19[LIS]; Endnote150[LIS]; §3.3.2, “Identity and Bibliographic Resources”; Endnote153[LIS]; §4.3.2.3, “Resource Description to Support Interactions”; Endnote215[LIS]; §4.3.7.2, “Evaluating the Use of Resource Descriptions”; §5.8.2.1, “Tillett’s Taxonomy”; Endnote327[LIS]; Glossary
family: Endnote221[LIS]
functional requirements: Endnote221[LIS]
navigation: §4.3.2.3, “Resource Description to Support Interactions”
purposes: §4.3.2.3, “Resource Description to Support Interactions”
Friend of a Friend (see FOAF)
FRSAD: Endnote221[LIS]; Glossary
FTC: Endnote391[Law]; Glossary
FTP: Endnote506[Com]; Glossary
Functional Requirements for Authority Data (see FRAD)
Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (see FRBR)
Functional Requirements for Subject Authority Data (see FRSAD)
funding cuts: Endnote552[LIS]
Furnas, George: §3.4.2.1, “The Vocabulary Problem”

G

G
GEOGRAPHY. ANTHROPOLOGY. RECREATION
in LCC: Figure 7.3
garden: Sidebar “Organized in Rows”
Garfield, Eugene: Endnote312[LIS]
gas stations: Sidebar “Dark Patterns”
Gecko, Martin the: Endnote264[Bus]
genus: Endnote127[Phil]
gerrymandering: Sidebar “Bias in Institutional Categorization: Illinois 17th Congressional District”
Gestalt Principles: Sidebar “Gestalt Principles”
Getty Trust
AAT: §5.4.2, “Thesauri”; Endnote282[LIS]; §7.4.2, “Faceted Classification in Description”; Endnote427[Mus]; Endnote428[Mus]
CDWA: §4.4.1, “Describing Museum and Artistic Resources”
Gibson, J. J.: Dedication; §2.4.1, “Affordance and Capability”
Gimme Shelter: Sidebar “Wikipedia Info Boxes”
Global Positioning System (see GPS)
Globally Unique Identifier (see GUID)
glyph: §8.3.1, “Notations”; Glossary
goal-derived categories: §6.3.8, “Goal-Derived Categories”
Google: Sidebar “Web 2.0, Enterprise 2.0, Library 2.0, Museum 2.0, Science 2.0, Gov 2.0, and Other “Bottom-Up” Organizing”
Art Project: §3.2.2, “Resource Format”; Endnote136[Mus]
book digitization project: Endnote16[Law]; Sidebar “The Hathi Trust Digital Library”; Endnote130[Arc]; §4.3.7.1, “Evaluating the Creation of Resource Descriptions”; Endnote242[Com]; §7.3.3, “The BISAC Classification”
Maps: Endnote157[Com]
PageRank: §9.4.3.1, “Popularity-Based Retrieval”
personalized ad placement: §1.3.5, “When Is It Being Organized?”
Google Glass: §3.2.5.2, “Digital Description of a Primary Physical Resource”
Google Image Search: Sidebar “Google Image Search”
Gottlob, Frege: Endnote347[Phil]
governance: §1.3.5, “When Is It Being Organized?”; §2.5.4, “Governance”; Sidebar “Stop and Think: Business Data Governance”; Glossary
corporate: §2.5.4, “Governance”
in business organizing systems: §2.5.4.1, “Governance in Business Organizing Systems”
in scientific organizing systems: §2.5.4.2, “Governance in Scientific Organizing Systems”
GPS: §2.2.3, “Selection of Digital and Web-based Resources”; §3.1.1.2, “Bibliographic Resources, Information Components, and “Smart Things” as Resources”; §9.3.2.3, “Granularity and Abstraction”; §11.3, “Smarter Farming in Japan”; Glossary
GPS coordinates: §4.4.5, “Describing Resource Context”; Sidebar “AccuWeather Request Granularity”
gradience: §6.3.5, “Family Resemblance”
grammar: Glossary; Glossary
invisible structure: Endnote444[LIS]
granularity: §9.3.2.3, “Granularity and Abstraction”; Glossary
category: §6.4.1, “Category Abstraction and Granularity”
resource description: §4.3.1.1, “Describing Instances or Describing Collections”
graphs: §8.2.1.6, “Graphs”; §8.2.1.6, “Graphs”; Glossary
Great Sphinx at Giza: Sidebar “The Great Sphinx at Giza”
GUID: §3.4.3.4, “Make Identifiers Unique or Qualified”; Glossary; Glossary
Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange: Sidebar “Mixed Content”
Guugu Yimithirr: §6.2.1, “Cultural Categories”

H

H
SOCIAL SCIENCE
in LCC: Figure 7.3
Hansen, Morten: Endnote572[Bus]
Hardin, Joseph: Endnote304[Web]
hash sign, #: Endnote476[Ling]
Hathi Trust: Endnote16[Law]; Sidebar “The Hathi Trust Digital Library”
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (see HIPAA)
Hearst Castle
archives: Endnote20[Arc]
Hearst, Marti: Endnote65[Com]
heatmap: Sidebar “Retail Store Activity Tracking”
Hendrix, Jimi: Endnote288[Cog]
HHS: Endnote369[Cog]; Glossary
hierarchical
facets: Glossary
structures
problems with overlap: Endnote77[Com]
hierarchical classification: §7.1.4, “Classification Schemes”; Glossary
hierarchical facets: §7.4.3, “A Classification for Facets”
HIPAA: Endnote392[Bus]; Glossary
holacracy: Sidebar “Organizing People into Businesses”
Holbein carpet: Sidebar “Why are Ottoman Carpets Named After a German Painter?”; Endnote224[Ling]
Holman, Ken
XPath training: Endnote220[Com]
homographs: §3.4.2.2, “Homonymy, Polysemy, and False Cognates”; Glossary
homonyms: Glossary
disambiguating: Endnote261[Cog]
hospitality of classification: §7.2.2.3, “Principles for Maintaining the Classification over Time”; Glossary
How Many Things is a Chess Set?: Sidebar “How Many Things is a Chess Set?”
How Much Organization of Medical Information is Necessary?: Sidebar “Stop and Think: How Much Organization of Medical Information Is Necessary?”
HR: §2.4.3, “Access Policies”; Glossary
HTML: §5.5.3.1, “Hypertext Links”; Glossary
HTTP: §1.2.1, “The Concept of “Resource””; Endnote5[Web]; §8.4.2, “The Web World”; Endnote506[Com]; Glossary
datetime negotiation: Endnote95[Arc]
resource: §1.2.1, “The Concept of “Resource””
human computation: Endnote141[Web]
human perceptual and cognitive systems: Endnote442[Cog]
human resources
intentional arrangement: §1.2.1, “The Concept of “Resource””
Human Resources (see HR)
husband
traditional definition: §5.3, “The Semantic Perspective”
hypernym: §5.4.1.1, “Hyponymy and Hyperonymy”; Glossary
semantic relationship: §5.4.2, “Thesauri”
hypertext: Glossary
relationship: Glossary
hypertext links: Glossary; Glossary
among resources: §5.5.3, “Structural Relationships between Resources”
anchor text: Sidebar “Perspectives on Hypertext Links”; Glossary
bi-directional: Glossary
binary link: Glossary
cardinality: §5.6.1, “Degree”
degree: §5.6.1, “Degree”
directionality: §5.6.1, “Degree”; §5.6.3, “Directionality”; Glossary
implementation syntax: §5.7.3, “Requirements for Implementation Syntax”
link base: Glossary
link type: Sidebar “Perspectives on Hypertext Links”; Glossary
n-ary links: Glossary
one-way link: Glossary
perspectives: Sidebar “Perspectives on Hypertext Links”
qualified names: Glossary
syntax and grammar: §5.7.2, “Syntax and Grammar”
transclusion: Sidebar “Transclusion”; Glossary
HyperText Markup Language (see HTML)
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (see HTTP)
hyponym: §5.4.1.1, “Hyponymy and Hyperonymy”; Glossary
semantic relationship: §5.4.2, “Thesauri”
hyponymy and hypernymy
semantic relationship: §5.4.1.1, “Hyponymy and Hyperonymy”

I

IA
tag clouds: Endnote379[IA]
IAU: §6.3.1, “Enumeration”; Endnote346[LIS]; Glossary
IBM: Glossary
ICANN: Endnote54[Web]; Endnote232[Bus]; Glossary
ICD-10-CM: Endnote511[LIS]; Glossary
ID/IDREF: Endnote456[Com]
identifier: §3.1.2, “Identity, Identifiers, and Names”; §3.1.2, “Identity, Identifiers, and Names”; Glossary
choosing good identifiers: §3.4.3, “Choosing Good Names and Identifiers”
GUID: Glossary; Glossary
persistence: §3.5.1, “Persistence”
identifying: §4.3.2.3, “Resource Description to Support Interactions”
interaction: §1.2.4, “The Concept of “Interactions””
properties
for resource description: §4.3.3, “Identifying Properties”
resource description
support interactions: §4.3.2.3, “Resource Description to Support Interactions”
resources
for interaction: §9.3.1, “Identifying and Describing Resources for Interactions”
identity: §1.3.2, “What Is Being Organized?”; §3.1.2, “Identity, Identifiers, and Names”; Glossary
active resource: §3.3.4, “Identity and Active Resources”
authenticity: §3.5.3, “Authenticity”
bibliographic resource: §3.3.2, “Identity and Bibliographic Resources”
context: Endnote225[Com]
customer: Endnote85[Web]
establishing: §3.5.3, “Authenticity”
Lubetzky: §3.3.2, “Identity and Bibliographic Resources”
name authority: §3.1.2, “Identity, Identifiers, and Names”
naming resources: §3.4, “Naming Resources”; §3.4.2.4, “Names that Assume Impermanent Attributes”
obfuscated by services: §10.5.3, “Distinguishing Access from Control”
Panizzi: §3.3.2, “Identity and Bibliographic Resources”
persistence: §3.5.1, “Persistence”
physical resource: §3.3.1, “Identity and Physical Resources”
resource: §3.1, “Introduction”; §3.1.1.2, “Bibliographic Resources, Information Components, and “Smart Things” as Resources”; §3.1.2, “Identity, Identifiers, and Names”; §3.2.2, “Resource Format”; §3.3, “Resource Identity”; §4.3.2.3, “Resource Description to Support Interactions”
ideograph
character: Glossary
IEEE: Endnote250[Com]; Glossary
IETF: Endnote387[Bus]; Glossary
If This, Then That: Sidebar “If This, Then That”
IFLA: Endnote12[LIS]; §3.3.2, “Identity and Bibliographic Resources”; Glossary
library types: Endnote15[LIS]
ifttt: Sidebar “If This, Then That”
IHTSDO: Endnote511[LIS]; Glossary
images
describing: §4.4.2, “Describing Images”
search algorithms: Endnote246[Com]
implementation: Sidebar “Separation Of Organizing Principle From Implementation”
choice: §5.7.1, “Choice of Implementation”
implementation perspective: §5.2, “Describing Relationships: An Overview”; Glossary
analyzing relationships: §5.7, “The Implementation Perspective ”
hypertext links: Sidebar “Perspectives on Hypertext Links”; §5.7, “The Implementation Perspective ”
syntax: §5.7.2, “Syntax and Grammar”
implementing
categories: §6.5, “Implementing Categories”
classical categories: §6.5.1, “Implementing Classical Categories”
interactions: §9.4, “Implementing Interactions”
non-classical categories: §6.5.2, “Implementing Categories That Do Not Conform to the Classical Theory”
implicit classification: §7.1.4, “Classification Schemes”; Glossary
imposed policies: §2.4.3, “Access Policies”; Glossary
In Which Country Do You Live?: Sidebar “In Which Country Do You Live?”
inclusion
class inclusion: §5.3.1.1, “Inclusion”; Glossary
component-object: §5.3.1.1, “Inclusion”; Glossary
feature-activity: §5.3.1.1, “Inclusion”; Glossary
locative: Glossary
member-collection: §5.3.1.1, “Inclusion”; Glossary
meronymic: Glossary
part-whole: Glossary
phase-activity: §5.3.1.1, “Inclusion”; Glossary
place-area: §5.3.1.1, “Inclusion”; Glossary
portion-mass: Glossary
relationship: §5.3.1, “Types of Semantic Relationships”; Glossary
semantic relationship type: §5.3.1.1, “Inclusion”
stuff-object: §5.3.1.1, “Inclusion”; Glossary
temporal: Glossary
topological: Glossary
Inclusions and References: Sidebar “Inclusions and References”
index: §1.2.2, “The Concept of “Collection””; Glossary
Index: Index
individual
categories: §6.2.2, “Individual Categories”
curation: §2.5.3.2, “Individual Curation”
individual categorization: §6.2.2, “Individual Categories”; Glossary
inference: Endnote334[Phil]
infinite loop (see loop, infinite)
inflectional morphology: §5.4.3.2, “Inflectional Morphology”; §5.4.3.2, “Inflectional Morphology”; Glossary
information
as thing: Sidebar “What Is Information?”; Sidebar “Can a Fish be a Document?”
efficiency: Endnote125[Bus]
identity: §3.3.3, “Identity and Information Components”
information architecture: Endnote58[IA]
Arthur and Passini: Endnote47h[IA]
citations: Endnote161a[IA]; Endnote204b[IA]; Endnote502[Com IA]
classification and organizing: §7.2.1.2, “Classifications Support Interactions”
design patterns: Endnote59[IA]; Endnote59a[IA]
Gestalt principles: Endnote47c[IA]
inference: Endnote198[IA]
information theory: Endnote27b[IA]
Lagoze: Endnote204c[IA]; Endnote204e[IA]
McDonough: Endnote204d[IA]
minimalist design: Endnote309a[IA]
model-based foundations: §2.3.3.2, ““Information Architecture” and Organizing Systems”
Morville: Endnote394[IA]
Pancake: Endnote204a[IA]
queues: Endnote47f[IA]
street grids: Endnote47d[IA]
tag soup: Endnote199[IA]
web pages: Endnote7a[IA]
Information Inventory: Sidebar “The Activities of Information Architecture”
information retrieval
based on combining resources
combining resources: §9.4.4, “Interactions Based on Combining Resources”
based on computed properties: §9.4.3, “Interactions Based on Derived Properties”
based on linked data: §9.4.4.2, “Linked Data Retrieval and Resource Discovery”
based on mash-ups: §9.4.4.1, “Mash-Ups”
Boolean search: §9.4.1.1, “Boolean Retrieval”
by collection properties: §9.4.2, “Interactions Based on Collection Properties”
citation-based: §9.4.3.2, “Citation-Based Retrieval”
clustering/classification: §9.4.2.4, “Clustering / Classification”
latent semantic indexing: §9.4.2.2, “Synonym Expansion with Latent Semantic Indexing”
popularity-based: §9.4.3.1, “Popularity-Based Retrieval”
structure-based retrieval: §9.4.2.3, “Structure-Based Retrieval”
tag/annotate: §9.4.1.2, “Tag / Annotate”
translation-based: §9.4.3.3, “Translation”
vector space retrieval: §9.4.2.1, “Ranked Retrieval with Vector Space or Probabilistic Models”
information theory: Sidebar “Using “Information Theory” to Quantify Organization”
information_components: §3.3.3, “Identity and Information Components”
inherited: §6.3.3.1, “Multi-Level or Hierarchical Categories”
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (see IEEE)
institutional
categories: §6.2.3, “Institutional Categories”
curation: §2.5.3.1, “Institutional Curation”
governance: §1.3.5, “When Is It Being Organized?”; Glossary
semantics: §7.1.5.2, “Institutional Semantics”; Glossary
taxonomies: §7.1.5.1, “Institutional Taxonomies”; Glossary
taxonomy: §7.1.5.1, “Institutional Taxonomies”
Institutional Review Board (see IRB)
integration: §4.3.4.1, “Principles of Good Description”; §4.3.4.1, “Principles of Good Description”; §5.8.3, “Integration and Interoperability”; Endnote510[Bus]
integrity of classification: Glossary
intension: §6.3.2, “Single Properties”; Glossary
intensional definition: §6.3.2, “Single Properties”; Glossary
intentional arrangement: §1.1, “The Discipline of Organizing”; §1.2.3, “The Concept of “Intentional Arrangement””; §1.2.3, “The Concept of “Intentional Arrangement””; Sidebar “Not an Intentional Arrangement”; Glossary
requirements: §10.4.3, “About Intentional Arrangement”
intentional categories: §7.1.1, “Classification vs. Categorization”
intentional communities: §1.2.1, “The Concept of “Resource””; Endnote5a[Phil]
interactions: §1.1, “The Discipline of Organizing”; §1.2.4, “The Concept of “Interactions””; §1.2.4, “The Concept of “Interactions””; §2.4.2, “Interaction and Value Creation”; Sidebar “Most Common Museum Interaction”; Glossary
agency: §3.2.3, “Resource Agency”
agent: §1.2.3.2, “The Concept of “Agent””
analysis: Glossary
Shepardizing: Glossary
and user interface design: §10.4.1, “Requirements for Interactions”
based on collection properties
structure-based retrieval: §9.4.2.3, “Structure-Based Retrieval”
based on combining resources: §9.4.4, “Interactions Based on Combining Resources”
based on computed properties: §9.4.3, “Interactions Based on Derived Properties”
translation: §9.4.3.3, “Translation”
based on linked data: §9.4.4.2, “Linked Data Retrieval and Resource Discovery”
based on mash-ups: §9.4.4.1, “Mash-Ups”
based on properties
individual resources: §9.4.1, “Interactions Based on Instance Properties”
Boolean search/retrieval: §9.4.1.1, “Boolean Retrieval”
by collection properties: §9.4.2, “Interactions Based on Collection Properties”
capability: Glossary
circulation: Sidebar “What Is a Library?”
defines a library: Sidebar “What Is a Library?”
citation-based: §9.4.3.2, “Citation-Based Retrieval”
classifications support: §7.2.1.2, “Classifications Support Interactions”
clustering/classification: §9.4.2.4, “Clustering / Classification”
determining: §9.2, “Determining Interactions”
access policies: §9.2.2, “Socio-Political and Organizational Constraints”
user requirements: §9.2.1, “User Requirements”
discussion: Chapter 9, “Interactions with Resources”
evaluating: §9.5, “Evaluating Interactions”
implementing: §9.4, “Implementing Interactions”
information architecture
conceptual modeling: §2.3.3.2, ““Information Architecture” and Organizing Systems”
introduction: §9.1, “Introduction”
latent semantic indexing: §9.4.2.2, “Synonym Expansion with Latent Semantic Indexing”
organizing resources for: §9.3, “Reorganizing Resources for Interactions”
popularity-based: §9.4.3.1, “Popularity-Based Retrieval”
querying: Glossary
recall and precision tradeoff: §9.5.2.2, “The Recall / Precision Tradeoff”
relevance: §9.5.2, “Effectiveness”
reporting: Glossary
resource-based
designing: §2.1, “Introduction”; §2.4, “Designing Resource-based Interactions”
tag/annotate: §9.4.1.2, “Tag / Annotate”
traceability: §10.4, “Identifying Requirements for an Organizing System”
vector space retrieval: §9.4.2.1, “Ranked Retrieval with Vector Space or Probabilistic Models”
viewing: Glossary
visiting: Glossary
visualization: Glossary
International Astronomical Union (see IAU)
International Business Machines (see IBM)
International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (see ICD-10-CM)
International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (see IFLA)
International Health Terminology Standards Development Organization (see IHTSDO)
International Organization for Standardization (see ISO)
International Standard Book Number (see ISBN)
Internet Archive: Sidebar “The Internet Archive and the “Wayback Machine””; Endnote130[Arc]
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (see ICANN)
Internet Engineering Task Force (see IETF)
Internet of Things: Sidebar “Stop and Think: The Internet of Things”; §3.3.4, “Identity and Active Resources”; Endnote156[Com]
interoperability: §5.8.3, “Integration and Interoperability”; Endnote510[Bus]
intrinsic meaning or interpretation: §4.4.1, “Describing Museum and Artistic Resources”; Glossary
inverse document frequency (idf): §9.4.2.1, “Ranked Retrieval with Vector Space or Probabilistic Models”; Glossary
inverse relationship: §5.3.2.4, “Inverse”; §5.3.2.4, “Inverse”; Glossary
IRB: Endnote369[Cog]; Glossary
ISBN: §1.3.5, “When Is It Being Organized?”; §3.1.2, “Identity, Identifiers, and Names”; §3.4.3.1, “Make Names Informative”; §8.2.3.2, “Controlling Values”; §10.4.2, “About the Nature and Extent of Resource Description”; Glossary
ISO: §7.1.5.1, “Institutional Taxonomies”; Endnote383[Bus]; Glossary
currency codes: §6.3.1, “Enumeration”
schema languages: Endnote450[Com]
IT governance: Endnote119[Bus]
item: §3.3.2, “Identity and Bibliographic Resources”
ITIL: Endnote118[Law]

J

J
POLITICAL SCIENCE
in LCC: Figure 7.3
Jagger/Richards: Sidebar “Wikipedia Info Boxes”
JavaScript Object Notation (see JSON)
Jefferson, Thomas: §7.3.2, “The Library of Congress Classification”
Jethro Tull: Sidebar “Concert Tickets”
Joint Photographic Experts Group (see JPEG)
Joyce, James: Endnote373[Cog]
JPEG: §4.4, “Describing Non-text Resources”; Glossary
JSON: §8.2.2.1, “JSON”; Glossary
metamodel: §8.2.2, “Comparing Metamodels: JSON, XML and RDF”
Jupiter: §6.3.1, “Enumeration”
jurisdiction: Sidebar “In Which Country Do You Live?”

K

K
LAW
in LCC: Figure 7.3
K-means clustering: §6.5.2, “Implementing Categories That Do Not Conform to the Classical Theory”
Kahle, Brewster: Sidebar “The Internet Archive and the “Wayback Machine””
Kaizen: Endnote13a[Bus]
Kent, William: §5.1, “Introduction”; Endnote255[Com]
Kentucky Fried Chicken (see KFC)
Kepler observatory: Sidebar “Too Many Planets to Enumerate: Keeping up with Kepler”
Kevin Bacon Numbers: Sidebar “Stop and Think: Kevin Bacon Numbers”
KFC: Endnote166[Bus]; Glossary
Kid Kameleon: Sidebar “A DJ Describes and Organizes Music”
kingdom: Endnote127[Phil]
kinship relationships: Endnote254[Cog]
as names or identifiers: §4.2.1, “Naming {and, or, vs.} Describing”
cultural and linguistic descriptions: Endnote271[Ling]
kitchen: Sidebar “Kitchen Organizing System”
KM: Sidebar “Library {and, or, vs.} Business Organizing Systems”; Glossary
KMS: §2.5.2.4, “Preserving Resource Types”; Glossary
Knowledge Management (see KM)
Knut: §2.5.2.3, “Preserving Resource Instances”
Kondo, Marie: Sidebar “The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up”

L

L
EDUCATION
in LCC: Figure 7.3
lab: Sidebar “Neuroscience Research Equipment”
Lakoff, George: Endnote337[Ling]
land
organizing: §2.3.2.1, “Organizing the Land”
language
aboriginal
Guugu Yimithirr: §6.2.1, “Cultural Categories”
absolute synonyms: §5.4.1.3, “Synonymy”; Glossary
antonymy: §5.4.1.5, “Antonymy”; Glossary
character: Glossary
glyph: §8.3.1, “Notations”; Glossary
class inclusion semantics
hypernym: §5.4.1.1, “Hyponymy and Hyperonymy”; Glossary
hyponym: §5.4.1.1, “Hyponymy and Hyperonymy”; Glossary
controlled vocabulary: §3.4.3.2, “Use Controlled Vocabularies”; Glossary
grammar: Glossary; Glossary
grammatical gender: Endnote337[Ling]
homographs: §3.4.2.2, “Homonymy, Polysemy, and False Cognates”; Glossary
homonyms: Glossary
index: §1.2.2, “The Concept of “Collection””; Glossary
inflectional morphology: §5.4.3.2, “Inflectional Morphology”; Glossary
lexical perspective: §5.2, “Describing Relationships: An Overview”; Glossary
linguistic relativity: §6.2.1, “Cultural Categories”; Sidebar “Linguistic Relativity”; Glossary
markup: Glossary
metamodels: §8.2, “Structuring Descriptions”; Glossary
metonymy: §5.4.1.2, “Metonymy”; Glossary
morphemes: Glossary
compounding: Glossary
derivational morphology: §5.4.3.1, “Derivational Morphology”; Glossary
root word: Glossary
stemming: Sidebar “Text Processing”; Glossary
morphology: §5.4.3, “Relationships among Word Forms”; Glossary
name: §3.1.2, “Identity, Identifiers, and Names”; Glossary
name matching: §2.5.3.4, “Computational Curation”; Glossary
namespace: §3.4.3.4, “Make Identifiers Unique or Qualified”; Glossary
notation: Glossary
polysemes: Glossary
polysemy: Glossary
predicate: §5.3, “The Semantic Perspective”; Glossary
propositional synonyms: Glossary
qualified name
resolution: Glossary
qualified names: Glossary
schema: §4.3.1.2, “Abstraction in Resource Description”; Glossary
constraint: §8.2.1.2, “Sets”; Glossary
semantic gap: §3.4.2.5, “The Semantic Gap”; Glossary
similarity: Glossary
subject: Glossary
synonym: Glossary
synonymy: Glossary
synset: Glossary
syntax: Glossary
text processing
sidebar: Sidebar “Text Processing”
thesaurus: §5.4.2, “Thesauri”; Glossary
validation: Endnote464[Com]
variants: Endnote367[Ling]
vocabulary problem: §3.4.2.1, “The Vocabulary Problem”; Glossary
writing system: Glossary
Language Model (see LM)
Latent Feature Creation and Netflix Recommendations: Sidebar “Latent Feature Creation and Netflix Recommendations”
latent semantic analysis (see dimensionality reduction)
latent semantic indexing: §9.4.2.2, “Synonym Expansion with Latent Semantic Indexing”
Latin
characters: Endnote132[Com]
use in binomial naming schemes: Endnote46[LIS]
law
bias in reporting: Endnote405[Law]
consulting rules: Endnote569[Law]
copyright: Endnote168[Law]
copyright license: Endnote216[Law]
cultural property: Endnote36[Law]
data governance: Endnote118[Law]
data management plan: Endnote123[Law]
data retention: Endnote116c[Law]
definition of marriage: Endnote258[Law]
digital afterlife: Endnote568[Law]
digital books: Endnote138[Law]
directive on consumer rights: Endnote59b[Law]
DRM: Endnote13[Law]; Endnote48[Law]
effectivity: Endnote187[Law]
enforcement: §2.5.3.4, “Computational Curation”
fair use: Endnote370[Law]
fair use doctrine: §1.2.4, “The Concept of “Interactions””
first sale doctrine: Endnote78[Law]; Endnote80[Law]
intentionality and planning: Endnote341[Law]
jurisdiction: Endnote187[Law]
libraries: Endnote557[LIS]
naming: Endnote187[Law]
notary public: Endnote189[Law]
open data: Endnote78[Law]
orphan works: Endnote16[Law]
person names: Endnote160[Law]
power of software defaults: Endnote502b[Law]
power to set standards: Endnote391[Law]
record preservation: Endnote86[Law]
rule-based categorization: Endnote341[Law]
SCOTUS: Endnote1b[Law]
Shepardizing: Endnote313[Law]
treaty violation: Endnote178[Law]
LCC: §7.1.4, “Classification Schemes”; §7.1.5.1, “Institutional Taxonomies”; §7.1.5.3, “Specifications vs. Standards”; Endnote390[LIS]; Endnote403[LIS]; §7.3.2, “The Library of Congress Classification”; §7.3.2, “The Library of Congress Classification”; §10.3.5, “Relationship to Other Organizing Systems”; Glossary
top level categories: Figure 7.3
Learning Management System (see LMS)
learns: Glossary
Legislative Indexing Vocabulary: §5.4.2, “Thesauri”
Lego
names: Endnote191[Cog]
Let It Bleed: Sidebar “Wikipedia Info Boxes”
lexical asymmetry: Endnote281[Ling]
lexical gap: §5.4, “The Lexical Perspective”; Glossary
lexical perspective: §5.2, “Describing Relationships: An Overview”; Glossary
analyzing relationships: §5.4, “The Lexical Perspective”
hypertext links: Sidebar “Perspectives on Hypertext Links”
lexical relationship
antonymy: §5.4.1.5, “Antonymy”; Glossary
library: Sidebar “Color Coded Library”; Sidebar “Stop and Think: What is a Library?”
Library 2.0: Sidebar “Web 2.0, Enterprise 2.0, Library 2.0, Museum 2.0, Science 2.0, Gov 2.0, and Other “Bottom-Up” Organizing”
library catalog card: Sidebar “Card From Library Catalog”
Library of Congress (see LOC)
Library of Congress Call Number (see LOC-CN)
Library of Congress Classification (see LCC)
Library of Congress Subject Headings (see LOC-SH)
Library Robot: Sidebar “Library Robot”
library science
AACR2: Endnote209[LIS]
AAT: Endnote282[LIS]
aboutness: Endnote355[LIS]
accession numbers: Endnote179[LIS]
acquisition: §2.1, “Introduction”
ALA: Endnote411[LIS]
Alexandria: Endnote583c[LIS]
Amherst: Endnote413[LIS]
ancient: Endnote47[LIS]
antelope: Endnote2[LIS]
appraisal criteria: Endnote37[LIS]
archives: Endnote20[Arc]; Endnote83[Arc]
authority control: §3.4.3.2, “Use Controlled Vocabularies”; Glossary
authority data: Endnote221[LIS]
authorship: §1.1, “The Discipline of Organizing”
Bacon: Endnote398[LIS]
bibliographic relationships: Endnote320[LIS]
bibliographic universe: Endnote3[LIS]
bibliography: Glossary
bibliometrics: Endnote105[Arc]; §5.5.3.3, “Bibliometrics, Shepardizing, and Social Network Analysis”; Glossary
Shepardizing: Glossary
call numbers: Endnote382[LIS]
cataloging: Endnote208[LIS]
cataloging rules: Endnote27[LIS]
Cataloguing Rules and Principles: Endnote152[LIS]
CDC: Endnote548[LIS]
citation relevance: Endnote312[LIS]
citations: Endnote1[LIS]; Endnote4[LIS]; Endnote17[LIS]; Endnote18[LIS]; Endnote24[LIS]; Endnote23[LIS]; Endnote27a[LIS]; Endnote117[LIS]; Endnote124[LIS]; Endnote145[LIS]; Endnote176[LIS]; Endnote182[LIS]; Endnote195a[LIS]; Endnote206[LIS]; Endnote219[LIS]; Endnote226[LIS]; Endnote230[LIS]; Endnote238[LIS]; Endnote326[LIS]; Endnote365a[LIS]; Endnote376[LIS]; Endnote399[LIS]; Endnote406[LIS]; Endnote415[LIS]; Endnote416[LIS]; Endnote421[LIS]; Endnote426[LIS]; Endnote525[LIS]; Endnote540[LIS]; Endnote541[LIS]; Endnote555[LIS]; Endnote561[LIS]
classification systems: Endnote46[LIS]
collection development: §2.1, “Introduction”
colon classification: Endnote422[LIS]
community curation: Endnote110[Web]
core mission
providing access: Endnote71[LIS]
curation: Endnote104[LIS]; Glossary
DC: Endnote554[LIS]
DCMI: Endnote210[LIS]
DDC: Endnote384[LIS]; Endnote401[LIS]
Dewey: Endnote412[LIS]
Dewey Dilemma: Endnote420[LIS]
digital books: Endnote138[Law]
digitization: Endnote42[LIS]
discarding: Endnote116b[LIS]
discovery portals: Endnote505[LIS]
document: §1.1, “The Discipline of Organizing”; Endnote1a[LIS]
education vs practice: Endnote32[LIS]
evolution of the book: Endnote409[LIS]
faceted classification: Endnote381[LIS]; Endnote424[LIS]; Endnote430[LIS]
first sale doctrine: Endnote80[Law]
fonds: §1.3.2, “What Is Being Organized?”; Endnote20[Arc]; Glossary
FRBR: Endnote19[LIS]; Endnote153[LIS]; Endnote215[LIS]
funding: Endnote239[Bus]; Endnote552[LIS]
history of bibliographic description: Endnote195[LIS]
history of cataloging: Endnote150[LIS]
history of classification: Endnote409[LIS]
IFLA: Endnote12[LIS]
index: §1.2.2, “The Concept of “Collection””; Glossary
inter-library loan: Endnote68[LIS]
Internet Archive: Endnote130[Arc]
invisible structure: Endnote444[LIS]
job titles: Endnote11[LIS]; Endnote106[LIS]
LCC: Endnote390[LIS]
LCSH: Endnote425[LIS]
linked data: Endnote204[LIS]
list of titles: Endnote151[LIS]
LOC-SH: Endnote467[LIS]
MARC: Endnote146[LIS]; Endnote517[LIS]
materiality: Sidebar “Materiality”; Glossary
MESH: Endnote228[LIS]
MeSH: Endnote467[LIS]
metadata: Glossary
administrative: §4.2.3, “Frameworks for Resource Description”
metadata train wreck: Endnote30[Com]
miscellaneous: Endnote233[LIS]
music: Endnote249a[LIS]; Endnote249b[LIS]
name authority: Endnote175[LIS]
name mapping: Endnote511[LIS]
object warrant: §7.2.2.1, “Principles Embodied in the Classification Scheme”; Glossary
open access: Endnote80[Law]
organizing systems: Sidebar “Library {and, or, vs.} Business Organizing Systems”
personal archives: Endnote340[Arc]
Pluto: Endnote346[LIS]
pre- and post-coordination: Endnote284[LIS]
preservation metadata: Endnote222[LIS]
Project Gutenberg: Endnote130[Arc]
property: Sidebar “Property”; Glossary
provenance: Glossary
racial categorization: Endnote407[LIS]
RDA: Endnote209[LIS]; Endnote325[LIS]
renewable licensing agreements: Endnote87[LIS]
research: Endnote82[LIS]
reverse dictionary: Endnote447[LIS]
robot librarian: Endnote70[LIS]
scientific warrant: §7.2.2.1, “Principles Embodied in the Classification Scheme”; Glossary
search: Endnote72[Web]
Shepardizing: Glossary
SKOS: Endnote327[LIS]
Smiraglia: Endnote321[LIS]; Endnote323[LIS]
special libraries: Endnote557[LIS]
stability of notations: Endnote402[LIS]
sufficient: §4.3.4.1, “Principles of Good Description”; Glossary
Sumerian catalogs: Endnote146[LIS]
tagging: Endnote528[LIS]
The Organization of Information: Endnote205[LIS]
three orders of order: Endnote147[LIS]
Tillett: Endnote322[LIS]; Endnote324[LIS]
types: Endnote15[LIS]
UDC: Endnote403[LIS]
user warrant: §7.2.2.1, “Principles Embodied in the Classification Scheme”; Glossary
vocabulary control: Endnote174[LIS]
warrant principle: §7.2.2.1, “Principles Embodied in the Classification Scheme”; Glossary
WebMD: Endnote548[LIS]
what is: Sidebar “What Is a Library?”
WorldCat: Endnote495[Bus]
license servers: Endnote48[Law]
Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up: Sidebar “The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up”
linguistic relativity: §6.2.1, “Cultural Categories”; Glossary
Linguistic Relativity: Sidebar “Linguistic Relativity”
linguistics: Endnote440[Ling]
1984: Endnote169[Ling]
alphabetic ordering: Endnote481[Ling]
citation: Endnote266[Ling]; Endnote280[Ling]
compound sentences: Endnote485[Ling]
diagramming sentences: Endnote441[Ling]
English to Yoda: Endnote487[Ling]
Fellbaum: Endnote273[Ling]
foreign phrases: Endnote164[Ling]
grammatical gender: Endnote337[Ling]
Holbein carpet: Endnote224[Ling]
honorifics: Endnote193[Ling]
kinship relationships: Endnote271[Ling]
language variants: Endnote367[Ling]
lexical asymmetry: Endnote281[Ling]
lexical gap: Endnote272[Ling]; Endnote431[Ling]
linguistic morphology: Endnote283[Ling]
McCartney: Endnote173[Ling]
Miller: Endnote274[Ling]
morphological complexity: Endnote283[Ling]
names: Endnote192[Ling]
naming: Endnote161[Ling]
parts of speech: Endnote335[Ling]
plural and possessive forms: Endnote285[Ling]
polysemy: Endnote278[Ling]
pound sign: Endnote476[Ling]
rhetoric: Endnote306[Ling]
roman numerals: Endnote480[Ling]
scandal-gate: Endnote223[Ling]
sexting: Endnote576[Ling]
spelling: Endnote482[Ling]
synonymy: Endnote275[Ling]
syntax and semantics: Endnote316[Ling]
transitivity: Endnote267[Ling]
Wilkins and Borges: Endnote370a[Ling]
link (see hypertext link)
link base: Glossary
link type: Sidebar “Perspectives on Hypertext Links”; Glossary
linked data: §9.4.4.2, “Linked Data Retrieval and Resource Discovery”
Linked Open Vocabularies: Endnote465[Web]
Linnaeus, Carl: Dedication; §3.2.1, “Resource Domain”; §6.2.4, “A “Categorization Continuum””
list: §8.2.1.3, “Lists”; Glossary
Literary Machines: Endnote298[Com]
literary warrant: §7.2.2.1, “Principles Embodied in the Classification Scheme”; Glossary
LM: §9.4.2.1, “Ranked Retrieval with Vector Space or Probabilistic Models”; Glossary
LMS: Endnote501[Mus]; Glossary
loading resources: Glossary
LOC: Endnote152[LIS]; Endnote390[LIS]; Endnote391[Law]; Endnote418[Bus]; Glossary
LOC-CN: §1.3.5, “When Is It Being Organized?”; §3.1.2, “Identity, Identifiers, and Names”; §8.3.2, “Writing Systems”; Glossary
LOC-SH: §1.3.5, “When Is It Being Organized?”; §5.4.2, “Thesauri”; §8.2.3.2, “Controlling Values”; Endnote467[LIS]; Glossary
location
address: §9.3.2.3, “Granularity and Abstraction”
animals in a zoo: Sidebar “The Global Digital Zoo”
astronomical constellations: §1.2.3, “The Concept of “Intentional Arrangement””
balisage: §3.4.3.5, “Distinguish Identifying and Resolving”
co-location: §7.2.1.2, “Classifications Support Interactions”
collection resources: §1.3.3, “Why Is It Being Organized?”
collocation: §10.4.3, “About Intentional Arrangement”
collocation principle: §1.2.3.1, “The Concept of “Organizing Principle””; §2.3, “Organizing Resources”
computational curation: §9.1, “Introduction”
constraint: Sidebar “The Barnes Collection”
context: Endnote225[Com]
contextual property: §3.2.3.2, “Active or Operant Resources”
current: §4.3.2.3, “Resource Description to Support Interactions”; §6.3.2, “Single Properties”; §9.2.1, “User Requirements”
data center: Endnote50[Com]
delivery services: §2.4.2.1, “Value Creation with Physical Resources”
digital media metadata: §1.3.5, “When Is It Being Organized?”
DOI: §3.5.1.1, “Persistent Identifiers”
extrinsic dynamic property: §4.3.3.4, “Extrinsic Dynamic Properties”
GPS: §3.1.1.2, “Bibliographic Resources, Information Components, and “Smart Things” as Resources”; §3.2.3.2, “Active or Operant Resources”; §4.4.5, “Describing Resource Context”
GPS coordinates: Sidebar “AccuWeather Request Granularity”
granularity: §11.8, “Weekly Newspaper”
habitat: §7.1.3, “Classification vs. Physical Arrangement”
habitual: §5.3.1.3, “Possession”
hidden: §10.5.3, “Distinguishing Access from Control”
information component: §3.3.3, “Identity and Information Components”
kitchen: §1.2.3.1, “The Concept of “Organizing Principle””; §11.5, “Organizing a Kitchen”
library resources: §3.2.5.2, “Digital Description of a Primary Physical Resource”
library storage: Sidebar “Library Robot”
media storage: §2.3.1, “Organizing Physical Resources”
of manufacture: §4.3.1.2, “Abstraction in Resource Description”
physical resource constraints: §1.3.2, “What Is Being Organized?”
physical resources: §2.3.4, “Organizing with Multiple Resource Properties”
prime: Sidebar “A Supermarket Map”
relative: §5.5.1, “Intentional, Implicit, and Explicit Structure”
reporting: §4.4.5, “Describing Resource Context”
reporting sensors: §2.5.3.4, “Computational Curation”
resolution: §3.1.2, “Identity, Identifiers, and Names”; §3.4.3.5, “Distinguish Identifying and Resolving”
resource creation: §6.3.2, “Single Properties”
resource delivery interactions: §2.4.2.1, “Value Creation with Physical Resources”
resource placement: §7.1.3, “Classification vs. Physical Arrangement”
retail outlet: §11.10, “Ikea”
RFID: §1.2.3.2, “The Concept of “Agent””
secluded: Sidebar “Stop and Think: Real Estate Advertisements”
smart phones: §3.2.3.2, “Active or Operant Resources”
smartphone applications: §10.4.1, “Requirements for Interactions”; §10.4.2, “About the Nature and Extent of Resource Description”
storage: §7.1.3, “Classification vs. Physical Arrangement”; §7.2.2.3, “Principles for Maintaining the Classification over Time”; §7.3, “Bibliographic Classification”
storage tier: §1.2.3.1, “The Concept of “Organizing Principle””
surveying expedition: Sidebar “Photo Collection Kept in Original Order”
tailored content delivery: §1.4, “Organizing This Book”; §1.4, “Organizing This Book”
toll booth sensor: §4.4.5, “Describing Resource Context”
tracking: §3.1.1.2, “Bibliographic Resources, Information Components, and “Smart Things” as Resources”; §3.2.2, “Resource Format”; §3.2.3.2, “Active or Operant Resources”; §3.3.4, “Identity and Active Resources”; §11.3, “Smarter Farming in Japan”
unimportant for URIs: §2.3.3.1, “Organizing Web-based Resources”
unimportant for web servers: §2.3.3, “Organizing Digital Resources”
used in naming: §3.4.2.4, “Names that Assume Impermanent Attributes”
locative effectivity: §3.5.2, “Effectivity”
locative inclusion: Glossary
loction
photo: §4.1, “Introduction”
logical hierarchy: §2.3.4, “Organizing with Multiple Resource Properties”; Glossary
logistics: §3.2.5.2, “Digital Description of a Primary Physical Resource”
Long Tail of Dark Data: Sidebar “The Long Tail of Dark Data”
loop
infinite (see infinite loop)
Lubetzky, Seymour: §3.3.2, “Identity and Bibliographic Resources”; Endnote152[LIS]

M

M
MUSIC
in LCC: Figure 7.3
machine learning: §6.5.2, “Implementing Categories That Do Not Conform to the Classical Theory”; Glossary; Glossary; Index
(see also data science)
clustering: §6.5.2, “Implementing Categories That Do Not Conform to the Classical Theory”; Glossary
K-means clustering: §6.5.2, “Implementing Categories That Do Not Conform to the Classical Theory”
latent semantic indexing: §9.4.2.2, “Synonym Expansion with Latent Semantic Indexing”
Naïve Bayes model: Endnote437[Com]
statistical pattern recognition: Glossary
supervised: Glossary
support vector machine: Endnote437[Com]
training set: Glossary
unsupervised: Glossary
Machine-Readable Cataloging (see MARC)
MADS: §8.2.3.2, “Controlling Values”; Glossary
maintaining: §2.1, “Introduction”; §2.1, “Introduction”; Glossary
resources: §2.5, “Maintaining Resources”
maintenance
tidying up: Sidebar “The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up”
Maler, Eve: Endnote458[Com]
Maloney, Murray: Endnote196[Com]
mandated classification: §7.1.5.4, “Mandated Classifications”
manifest of related resources: Endnote55[Web]
manifestation: §3.3.2, “Identity and Bibliographic Resources”; Glossary
map: Glossary
Maple Leaf Gardens: Sidebar “Concert Tickets”
MARC: Endnote146[LIS]; §5.8.2.2, “Resource Description and Access (RDA)”; §7.1.5.3, “Specifications vs. Standards”; Endnote519[Mus]; Glossary
Maria Muldaur: Sidebar “Concert Tickets”
markedness: Endnote281[Ling]
market power
imposed standards: Endnote240[Bus]; Endnote500[Mus]; Endnote558[Bus]
markup: Glossary
marriage relationship
traditional definition: §5.3, “The Semantic Perspective”
Mars: §6.3.1, “Enumeration”
Martin the Gecko: Endnote264[Bus]
mash-up: Sidebar “Mash-up of Housing and Crime Stats”
mash-ups: §9.4.4.1, “Mash-Ups”
master data: §2.5.4.1, “Governance in Business Organizing Systems”
materiality: Sidebar “Materiality”; Glossary
materials facet: §7.4.2, “Faceted Classification in Description”
mathematical characters: §3.2.2, “Resource Format”
matter facet: §7.4.1, “Foundations for Faceted Classification”
Mechanical Turks: §3.2.3.2, “Active or Operant Resources”
media libraries: Endnote557[LIS]
medical information: Sidebar “Stop and Think: How Much Organization of Medical Information Is Necessary?”
medical libraries: Endnote557[LIS]
Medical Subject Headings (see MeSH)
Melville, Herman
is the author of
Moby Dick: §1.1, “The Discipline of Organizing”
member-collection inclusion: §5.3.1.1, “Inclusion”; Glossary
Memex: §2.5.3.2, “Individual Curation”
memory institution: §2.5.1, “Motivations for Maintaining Resources”
Mercury: §6.3.1, “Enumeration”
meronymic inclusion: Glossary
MeSH: §4.3.4.3, “Controlled Vocabularies and Content Rules”; §8.2.3.2, “Controlling Values”; Endnote467[LIS]; Glossary
metadata: §4.2.2.2, “Metadata”; Sidebar “Wikipedia Info Boxes”; Glossary
abstraction in
schemas: §4.3.1.2, “Abstraction in Resource Description”
administrative: §4.2.3, “Frameworks for Resource Description”
as resource description: §4.3, “The Process of Describing Resources”
course syllabus: Sidebar “Stop and Think: Structural Metadata for a Course Syllabus”
Dublin Core: §5.8.2.3, “RDA and the Semantic Web”
extends to include
bookmarks, ratings, tags: §4.2.2.2, “Metadata”
FOAF: §5.8.2.3, “RDA and the Semantic Web”
Gilliland classification: §4.2.3, “Frameworks for Resource Description”
human-created: Endnote235[Cog]
important relationships: §5.2, “Describing Relationships: An Overview”
introduction: §4.1, “Introduction”
Metadata Authority Description Standard (MADS): §8.2.3.2, “Controlling Values”
of questionable quality: Endnote242[Com]
preservation: §4.3.2.4, “Resource Description to Support Maintenance”; Endnote222[LIS]; §4.3.2.4, “Resource Description to Support Maintenance”
SGML DTD: §4.2.2.2, “Metadata”
structural: §4.3.2.3, “Resource Description to Support Interactions”; Sidebar “Structural Metadata”; Sidebar “DocBook Schema”
Taylor classification: §4.2.3, “Frameworks for Resource Description”
administrative, structural, descriptive: §4.2.3, “Frameworks for Resource Description”
XML Schema: §4.2.2.2, “Metadata”
Metadata Authority Description Standard (see MADS)
metamodel: §8.2, “Structuring Descriptions”; Glossary
JSON: §8.2.2.1, “JSON”; Glossary
JSON, XML, RDF: §8.2.2, “Comparing Metamodels: JSON, XML and RDF”
mapping between: Endnote448[Com]
RDF: Glossary
XML Information Set: Glossary
XML Infoset: §8.2.2.2, “XML Information Set”
metonymy: §5.4.1.2, “Metonymy”; Glossary
METS: §4.2.2.5, “Aggregated Information Objects”
microdata: Endnote490[Web]
microformats: Endnote491[Web]
Microformats, RDFa and Microdata: Sidebar “Microformats, RDFa and Microdata”
microwork: Endnote141[Web]
military inventory system: §3.4.3.4, “Make Identifiers Unique or Qualified”
military libraries: Endnote557[LIS]
Miller, George: Dedication; §5.4.1.3, “Synonymy”
Miller, Jimmy: Sidebar “Wikipedia Info Boxes”
Mixed Content: Sidebar “Mixed Content”
mixed content: Sidebar “Mixed Content”
Moby Dick
has author
Melville, Herman: §1.1, “The Discipline of Organizing”
model-driven
architectures: Endnote544[Com]
software generation: Endnote547[Com]
modeling
address: Endnote365[Com]
with constraints: §8.2.3, “Modeling within Constraints”
Mona Lisa
original vs. derivative: §2.5.2.3, “Preserving Resource Instances”
parodies: Endnote96[Mus]
Moneyball: Endnote38[Bus]
monothetic categories: Glossary
Moore’s law: §1.3.4, “How Much Is It Being Organized?”; §11.3, “Smarter Farming in Japan”
Moore’s Law: §10.6.2, “Properties, Principles and Technology Perspective”
morphemes: Glossary
morphology: §5.4.3, “Relationships among Word Forms”; Glossary
Most Common Museum Interaction: Sidebar “Most Common Museum Interaction”
Motion Picture Association of America (see MPAA)
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus: Endnote472[Cog]
MPAA: §2.3.1.1, “Organizing with Properties of Physical Resources”; Glossary
multidimensional scaling (see dimensionality reduction)
multiple properties: §6.3.3, “Multiple Properties”
multiple resource properties: §2.3.4, “Organizing with Multiple Resource Properties”
museum: Sidebar “Most Common Museum Interaction”
Barnes Collection: Sidebar “The Barnes Collection”
collection development: §2.1, “Introduction”
describing resources: §4.4.1, “Describing Museum and Artistic Resources”
libraries: Endnote557[LIS]
materiality: Sidebar “Materiality”
Museum 2.0: Sidebar “Web 2.0, Enterprise 2.0, Library 2.0, Museum 2.0, Science 2.0, Gov 2.0, and Other “Bottom-Up” Organizing”
museums
AAT: Endnote427[Mus]; Endnote428[Mus]
accessiblity: Endnote78e[Mus]
Antikythera: Endnote584d[Mus]
Antikythera Mechanism Research Project: Endnote581[Mus]
astronomical diaries: Endnote585b[Mus]
Babylonia: Endnote585b[Mus]
Barnes collection: Endnote560[Mus]
Bower: Endnote501[Mus]
built environment: Endnote47e[Mus]
CDWA: Endnote245[Mus]; Endnote519[Mus]
Collection Space: Endnote75[Mus]
digital search: Endnote69[Mus]
Mona Lisa: Endnote96[Mus]
MuseumFinland: Endnote497[LIS]
Mütter Museum: Endnote103[Mus]
Panofsky: Endnote244[Mus]
Proctor: Endnote498[Mus]
replica resources: Endnote61[Mus]
Savodnik: Endnote98[Mus]
Schmitz: Endnote241[Mus]
shared ontologies: Endnote500[Mus]
web collections: Endnote136[Mus]
music
accidentals notation, ♯: §8.3.1, “Notations”
describing: §4.4.3, “Describing Music”
Music Genome: §4.4.3, “Describing Music”
music streaming: §4.4.3, “Describing Music”
Mütter Museum: Endnote103[Mus]

N

N
FINE ARTS
in LCC: Figure 7.3
n-ary links: Glossary
NAICS: Endnote393[Bus]; Glossary
Naïve Bayes model: §7.6, “Computational Classification”; Endnote437[Com]
name: §3.1.2, “Identity, Identifiers, and Names”; Glossary
authority: Endnote175[LIS]
identifier: §3.1.2, “Identity, Identifiers, and Names”; Glossary
name matching: §2.5.3.4, “Computational Curation”; Glossary
named entities: Sidebar “Mixed Content”
names: §3.1.2, “Identity, Identifiers, and Names”
honorifics: Endnote193[Ling]
of wars: Endnote414[Cog]
versus identifiers: §3.4.3, “Choosing Good Names and Identifiers”
namespace: §3.4.3.4, “Make Identifiers Unique or Qualified”; Glossary
naming: §3.4.1, “What’s in a Name?”; Sidebar “Unreliable Names: Knockin' On Heaven’s Door”; Sidebar “From ‘Kentucky Fried Chicken’ to ‘KFC’”; Sidebar “Semantic Gap: Name This Tune”; Sidebar “Names {and, or, vs} Identifiers”; Sidebar “Aliasing: Bad for this Fish”; Sidebar ““Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1””
choosing good names: §3.4.3, “Choosing Good Names and Identifiers”
resource description: §4.2.1, “Naming {and, or, vs.} Describing”
resources: §3.4, “Naming Resources”
schemes: §7.2.2.3, “Principles for Maintaining the Classification over Time”
NAPO: Glossary
NASA: Endnote130[Arc]
National Association of Professional Organizers (see NAPO)
National Center for Health Statistics (see NCHS)
National Center for Supercomputing Applications (see NCSA)
National Football League (see NFL)
National Institute of Health (see NIH)
National Institute of Standards and Technology (see NIST)
National Science Foundation (see NSF)
natural category: §6.4.2, “Basic or Natural Categories”
carving nature at its joints: §6.2.1, “Cultural Categories”
Natural Language Processing (see NLP)
navigation: §4.3.2.3, “Resource Description to Support Interactions”
NCHS: Endnote511[LIS]; Glossary
NCSA: Endnote304[Web]; Endnote317[Web]; Glossary
Mosaic: §5.5.3.1, “Hypertext Links”
necessary and sufficient properties: §6.3.3.3, “Necessary and Sufficient Properties”; Sidebar “The Classical View of Categories”
Neil Young: Sidebar “Concert Tickets”
Nelson, Price Rogers (see Prince)
Nelson, Ted: Dedication
hypertext: §5.5.3.1, “Hypertext Links”
Literary Machines: Endnote298[Com]
transclusion: Endnote298[Com]; Sidebar “Inclusions and References”
Nemo: §3.4.3.3, “Allow Aliasing”
Neptune: §6.3.1, “Enumeration”
Nest themostat: Sidebar “Active Resources: The Nest Thermostat “Ecosystem””
neural computation and knowledge: Endnote442[Cog]
NFL: Endnote149[Cog]; Endnote251[Bus]; Glossary
NIH: Endnote123[Law]; Glossary
NIST: Endnote391[Law]; Glossary
Nixon, Richard: Endnote223[Ling]
NLP: §9.4.2.2, “Synonym Expansion with Latent Semantic Indexing”; Glossary
node: Glossary
non-text resources
describing: §4.4, “Describing Non-text Resources”
normalization: Endnote155[Com]; Sidebar “Text Processing”
database: §3.3.3, “Identity and Information Components”
morphological: §4.2.2.3, “Tagging of Web-based Resources”
Norman, Donald: Dedication; §2.4.1, “Affordance and Capability”; Endnote63[Cog]; §7.5, “Classification by Activity Structure”
normativity: §7.4.4.2, “Design Principles and Pragmatics”
North American Industry Classification System (see NAICS)
notary public: Endnote189[Law]
notation: Glossary
character encoding: §8.3.1, “Notations”; Glossary
resource description: §8.3.1, “Notations”
NSF: Endnote123[Law]; Endnote130[Arc]; Glossary
NSPO: §1.3.6, “How (or by Whom) Is It Organized?”
number sign, #: §8.3.1, “Notations”
numbering schemes: §7.2.2.3, “Principles for Maintaining the Classification over Time”
numerical ordering: Endnote29[Com]; Endnote53[Com]; §4.3.3.2, “Extrinsic Static Properties”; §5.3.2.2, “Transitivity”; §6.3.2, “Single Properties”; §7.1.4, “Classification Schemes”
Nunberg, Geoff: Sidebar “What Is Information?”; §1.3.5, “When Is It Being Organized?”

O

OAI-ORE: §4.2.2.5, “Aggregated Information Objects”
OASIS: Endnote232[Bus]; Endnote387[Bus]; Glossary
technical committee process: Endnote343[Bus]
UBL: Endnote385[Bus]; §7.1.5.3, “Specifications vs. Standards”
XCBF: Endnote181[Com]
object
data structure: Glossary
facet: §7.4.2, “Faceted Classification in Description”
Object Management Group (see OMG)
Object Reuse and Exchange: §4.2.2.5, “Aggregated Information Objects”
object warrant: §7.2.2.1, “Principles Embodied in the Classification Scheme”; Glossary
objectivity: §7.4.4.2, “Design Principles and Pragmatics”
obtaining: §4.3.2.3, “Resource Description to Support Interactions”; §4.3.2.3, “Resource Description to Support Interactions”
OCAD: Endnote75[Mus]; Glossary
occupation surnames: Endnote192[Ling]
Ochocinco: Sidebar “Names {and, or, vs} Identifiers”
OCLC: §5.8.2, “Bibliographic Organizing Systems”; §7.1.5.3, “Specifications vs. Standards”; §9.3.2.1, “Transforming Resources from Multiple or Legacy Organizing Systems”; Glossary
OECD: Endnote504[Bus]; Glossary
Office Taskonomy: Sidebar “Stop and Think: Office Taskonomy”
OMG: Endnote387[Bus]; Glossary
one-way: Glossary
one-way link: Glossary
ONIX: §8.2.3, “Modeling within Constraints”; Endnote460[Bus]; §9.3.2.1, “Transforming Resources from Multiple or Legacy Organizing Systems”; Glossary
Online Computer Library Center (see OCLC)
ONline Information eXchange (see ONIX)
online library catalog: §3.2.5.2, “Digital Description of a Primary Physical Resource”
Ontario College of Art and Design (see OCAD)
ontology: Glossary
computer science: Endnote268[Phil]
Cyc: §5.3.3, “Ontologies”
introduction: §5.3.3, “Ontologies”
philosophy: Endnote268[Phil]
open access: Endnote80[Law]
open data: Endnote78[Law]
oral description: Endnote443[Com]
Orchard, David: Endnote458[Com]
order: Endnote127[Phil]
organization
quantify: Sidebar “Using “Information Theory” to Quantify Organization”
schemes and structures: Endnote59[IA]
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (see OECD)
Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (see OASIS)
organizational constraints: §9.2.2, “Socio-Political and Organizational Constraints”
organize: §1.1, “The Discipline of Organizing”; Glossary
organizing: §2.1, “Introduction”; Glossary
activity in organizing systems: §2.1, “Introduction”
built environments: §2.3.2.2, “Organizing Built Environments”
by whom: §1.3.6, “How (or by Whom) Is It Organized?”
degree: §1.3.4, “How Much Is It Being Organized?”
digital resources: §2.3.3, “Organizing Digital Resources”
how: §1.3.6, “How (or by Whom) Is It Organized?”
how much: §1.3.4, “How Much Is It Being Organized?”
identity: §1.3.2, “What Is Being Organized?”
land: §2.3.2.1, “Organizing the Land”
multiple resource properties
faceted classification: §2.3.4, “Organizing with Multiple Resource Properties”
logical hierarchy: §2.3.4, “Organizing with Multiple Resource Properties”
people into businesses: Sidebar “Organizing People into Businesses”
physical resources: §2.3.1, “Organizing Physical Resources”
places: §2.3.2, “Organizing Places”
power and politics: Sidebar “Power and Politics in Organizing”
principle: §1.2.3.1, “The Concept of “Organizing Principle””
professionals: §1.3.6, “How (or by Whom) Is It Organized?”
resources: §2.3, “Organizing Resources”
for interactions: §9.3, “Reorganizing Resources for Interactions”
how to think about: §3.2, “Four Distinctions about Resources”
spices: Sidebar “Organizing Spices By Cuisine”
this book: §1.4, “Organizing This Book”
what: §1.3.2, “What Is Being Organized?”
when: §1.3.5, “When Is It Being Organized?”
why: §1.3.3, “Why Is It Being Organized?”
Organizing Mental Resources: Sidebar “Organizing Mental Resources”
Organizing People into Businesses: Sidebar “Organizing People into Businesses”
organizing principles: Glossary
organizing system: §1.1, “The Discipline of Organizing”; §1.1, “The Discipline of Organizing”; §1.2, “The “Organizing System” Concept”; Glossary
architectural thinking: §10.5.2, “Architectural Thinking”
case studies: Chapter 11, “Case Studies”
Antikythera Mechanism: §11.11, “The Antikythera Mechanism”
art genome project: §11.14, “The Art Genome Project”
CalBug Search Interface: §11.7, “CalBug and its Search Interface Redesign”
CODIS DNA database: §11.9, “The CODIS DNA Database”
data center: §11.17, “Managing Information About Data Center Resources”
earth orbiting satellites: §11.6, “Earth Orbiting Satellites”
farming: §11.3, “Smarter Farming in Japan”
Ikea: §11.10, “Ikea”
Indian lunch box system: §11.16, “The Dabbawalas of Mumbai”
IP Addressing in the Global Internet: §11.13, “IP Addressing in the Global Internet”
kitchen: §11.5, “Organizing a Kitchen”
knowledge: §11.15, “Making a Documentary Film”
knowledge management: §11.2, “Knowledge Management for a Small Consulting Firm”
My Vegetable Garden: §11.12, “My Vegetable Garden”
neuroscience lab: §11.12, “My Vegetable Garden”
nonprofit book publisher: §11.19, “A Nonprofit Book Publisher”
photo collection: §11.1, “A Multi-generational Photo Collection”
TEMPLATE: Chapter 11, “Case Studies”
textbook publishing: §11.4, “Single-Source Textbook Publishing”
weekly newspaper: §11.10, “Ikea”
yours: §11.19, “A Nonprofit Book Publisher”
choosing technology
scope- and scale-appropriate: §10.5.1, “Choosing Scope- and Scale-Appropriate Technology”
design decisions: §1.3, “Design Decisions in Organizing Systems”
design space: §1.3.1, “Organizing Systems in a “Design Space””
designing and implementing: §10.5, “Designing and Implementing an Organizing System”
domain
defining and scoping: §10.3, “Defining and Scoping the Organizing System Domain”
interactions: §9.1, “Introduction”
access policies: §9.2.2, “Socio-Political and Organizational Constraints”
determining: §9.2, “Determining Interactions”
user requirements: §9.2.1, “User Requirements”
KMS: §2.5.2.4, “Preserving Resource Types”; Glossary
life span: §2.2, “Selecting Resources”
lifecycle: §10.2, “The Organizing System Lifecycle”
maintaining
properties and principles: §10.6.2, “Properties, Principles and Technology Perspective”
resource perspective: §10.6.1, “Resource Perspective”
technology perspective: §10.6.2, “Properties, Principles and Technology Perspective”
operating and maintaining: §10.6, “Operating and Maintaining an Organizing System”
operating environment: §2.2, “Selecting Resources”
requirements
for interactions: §10.4.1, “Requirements for Interactions”
identifying: §10.4, “Identifying Requirements for an Organizing System”
roadmap: §10.1, “Introduction”
standardization and legacy: §10.5.4, “Standardization and Legacy Considerations”
three tiered: Sidebar “The Three Tiers of Organizing Systems”
view
multidimensional: §1.3.1.2, “A Multifaceted or Multidimensional View”
multifaceted: §1.3.1.2, “A Multifaceted or Multidimensional View”
ways to classify: §1.3.1.1, “Conventional Ways to Classify Organizing Systems”
what, why, where, when, how and by whom?: §1.3, “Design Decisions in Organizing Systems”
Organizing System Analogy Tests: Sidebar “Stop And Think: Organizing System Analogy Tests”
Organizing Systems: §1.1, “The Discipline of Organizing”
orientation: §2.3.2.3, “Orientation and Wayfinding Mechanisms”
original order: Sidebar “Photo Collection Kept in Original Order”
orphan works: Endnote16[Law]
orthogonal decomposition (see dimensionality reduction)
orthogonality: §7.4.4.2, “Design Principles and Pragmatics”
Orwell, George: Endnote169[Ling]
overlap: Endnote77[Com]
OWL: §5.3.3, “Ontologies”; Endnote317[Web]; Glossary
O’Reilly, Tim: Sidebar “Web 2.0, Enterprise 2.0, Library 2.0, Museum 2.0, Science 2.0, Gov 2.0, and Other “Bottom-Up” Organizing”

P

P
LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
in LCC: Figure 7.3
page rank: Endnote295[Web]
Page, Larry: Endnote295[Web]
Panizzi, Antonio: Dedication; §3.3.2, “Identity and Bibliographic Resources”
paradox of choice: §9.2.1, “User Requirements”
Paradox of Theseus: Endnote185[Phil]
parchment: §2.5.3.4, “Computational Curation”
(see also curation)
part-whole inclusion: Glossary
parts of speech: Endnote335[Ling]
patient management system: §4.3.7.2, “Evaluating the Use of Resource Descriptions”
patronymic surnames: Endnote192[Ling]
pattern analysis: Endnote159[Com]
patterns
dark: Sidebar “Dark Patterns”
PDF: Endnote521[Com]; Glossary
people
organizing into businesses: Sidebar “Organizing People into Businesses”
People as Resources: Sidebar “People as Resources”
perceptual discontinuities: Endnote334[Phil]
performance: §4.4.3, “Describing Music”
performances: §5.8.2.1, “Tillett’s Taxonomy”
periodic table: §6.2.3, “Institutional Categories”
permanency of URIs: Endnote49[Web]
Perry Rebellion: Endnote420[LIS]
persistence: §3.5.1, “Persistence”; Glossary
Personal Information Management (see PIM)
personality facet: §7.4.1, “Foundations for Faceted Classification”
perspective
architectural: §5.2, “Describing Relationships: An Overview”; Glossary
implementation: §5.2, “Describing Relationships: An Overview”; Glossary
lexical: §5.2, “Describing Relationships: An Overview”; Glossary
semantic: §5.3, “The Semantic Perspective”; Glossary
structural: Glossary
Perspectives on Hypertext Links: Sidebar “Perspectives on Hypertext Links”
perspectives, diverse: Dedication
pervasive computing: §3.1.1.2, “Bibliographic Resources, Information Components, and “Smart Things” as Resources”
Phaedrus: Endnote334[Phil]
phase-activity inclusion: §5.3.1.1, “Inclusion”; Glossary
philosophy
accessibility: Endnote78a[Phil]
Aristotle: Endnote583a[Phil]
Cicero: Endnote582a[Phil]
classical categories: Endnote354[Phil]
game definition: Endnote358a[Phil]
intension and extension: Endnote347[Phil]
intentional communities: Endnote5a[Phil]
ontology: Endnote268[Phil]
Paradox of Theseus: Endnote185[Phil]
Phaedrus: Endnote334[Phil]
systemic segregation: Endnote47g[Phil]
taxonomy: Endnote127[Phil]
Winner, Langdon: Endnote23c[Phil]
Wittgenstein: Endnote357[Phil]; Endnote358[Phil]
Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology: Endnote75[Mus]
physical arrangement
versus classification: §7.1.3, “Classification vs. Physical Arrangement”
physical attributes facet: §7.4.2, “Faceted Classification in Description”
physical environment: §10.3.4, “Physical or Technological Environment”
physical resources: Sidebar “A Cuneiform Document at the Pergamon”
digital zoo: Sidebar “The Global Digital Zoo”
identity: §3.3.1, “Identity and Physical Resources”
interactions
telepresence: Sidebar “The Global Digital Zoo”
organizing: §2.3.1, “Organizing Physical Resources”
physical things: §1.1, “The Discipline of Organizing”
PIM: §2.5.3.2, “Individual Curation”; Glossary
Pink Floyd: Sidebar “Concert Tickets”
place-area inclusion: §5.3.1.1, “Inclusion”; Glossary
places
geopolitical borders: Endnote187a[Com]
organizing: §2.3.2, “Organizing Places”
planets: Sidebar “Too Many Planets to Enumerate: Keeping up with Kepler”
planets, enumerated: §6.3.1, “Enumeration”
Plato: Dedication; §6.2.1, “Cultural Categories”
Phaedrus: Endnote334[Phil]
Pluto
documentary: Endnote346[LIS]
inferior planet: §6.3.1, “Enumeration”
planet: §6.3.1, “Enumeration”
policies
access: §2.4.3, “Access Policies”
polysemes: Glossary
polysemy: §5.4.1.4, “Polysemy”; Glossary
polythetic: Glossary
POP: Endnote506[Com]; Glossary
Portable Document Format (see PDF)
portion-mass inclusion: Glossary
possession relationship: §5.3.1, “Types of Semantic Relationships”; §5.3.1.3, “Possession”; Glossary
Post Office Protocol (see POP)
post-coordination: Endnote284[LIS]
pound sign
ASCII vs BS 4730: Endnote477[Com]
currency, £: Endnote477[Com]
weight, #: Endnote476[Ling]
Power and Politics in Organizing: Sidebar “Power and Politics in Organizing”
pre-coordination: Endnote284[LIS]
precision: §9.5.2.2, “The Recall / Precision Tradeoff”; Glossary
tradeoffs: §6.4.3, “The Recall / Precision Tradeoff”
precision and validity: §6.4.1, “Category Abstraction and Granularity”
predicate: §5.3, “The Semantic Perspective”; Glossary
predicate-argument specificity
vexing questions: Endnote257[Cog]
predicate/argument syntax: §5.3, “The Semantic Perspective”
predictive analytics: Endnote38[Bus]
soccer players: Sidebar “Big Data Makes “Smart” Soccer Players”
PREMIS: Endnote222[LIS]; Glossary
presentation
architectural tier: Sidebar “The Three Tiers of Organizing Systems”
presentational fidelity: Endnote133[Com]
preservation: §2.5.2, “Preservation”; §2.5.3.4, “Computational Curation”; Glossary
(see also curation)
and cure of souls: Endnote104[LIS]
preservation metadata: §4.2.3, “Frameworks for Resource Description”; §4.3.2.4, “Resource Description to Support Maintenance”; Glossary
effectivity: §4.3.2.4, “Resource Description to Support Maintenance”
PREMIS: Endnote222[LIS]
Preservation Metadata Implementation Strategies (see PREMIS)
primary key: Endnote371[Com]
primary resource: §1.2.1, “The Concept of “Resource””; Glossary
primary subject matter: §4.4.1, “Describing Museum and Artistic Resources”
Prince: Sidebar “Names {and, or, vs} Identifiers”
principle: Sidebar “Separation Of Organizing Principle From Implementation”
category creation
enumeration: §6.3.1, “Enumeration”
family resemblance: §6.3.5, “Family Resemblance”
goal-derived: §6.3.8, “Goal-Derived Categories”
multiple properties: §6.3.2, “Single Properties”
similarity: §6.3.2, “Single Properties”
single properties: §6.3.2, “Single Properties”
theory-based: §6.3.7, “Theory-Based Categories”
cognitive economy: Endnote366[Cog]
collocation: §1.2.3.1, “The Concept of “Organizing Principle””; §2.3, “Organizing Resources”; §10.4.3, “About Intentional Arrangement”
core competency: §2.2.2, “Selection Principles”
enumeration: §10.4.3, “About Intentional Arrangement”
integration: §4.3.4.1, “Principles of Good Description”
intentional arrangement: §10.4.3, “About Intentional Arrangement”
organizing: Glossary
persistence: Glossary
representation: §4.3.4.1, “Principles of Good Description”
selecting: §2.2.2, “Selection Principles”
sufficiency and necessity: §4.3.4.1, “Principles of Good Description”
tradeoffs: §1.2, “The “Organizing System” Concept”
uniqueness: §7.2.2.2, “Principles for Assigning Resources to Categories”; Glossary
user convenience: §4.3.4.1, “Principles of Good Description”
user warrant: §7.2.2.1, “Principles Embodied in the Classification Scheme”; Glossary
warrant: §7.2.2.1, “Principles Embodied in the Classification Scheme”; Glossary
principle components analysis (see dimensionality reduction)
principled classification: §7.2.2, “Classification Is Principled”
prison libraries: Endnote557[LIS]
process: §4.3, “The Process of Describing Resources”
Project Gutenberg: Endnote130[Arc]
properties: Sidebar “Intrinsic Static Properties Define a Dalmatian”; Sidebar “Stop and Think: Arranging a Clothing Store ”
conceptual versus physical: Endnote195[LIS]
contextual: §4.3.3.4, “Extrinsic Dynamic Properties”; Glossary
cultural: Glossary
extrinsic dynamic: §4.3.3.4, “Extrinsic Dynamic Properties”
extrinsic static: §4.3.3.2, “Extrinsic Static Properties”
identifying
for resource description: §4.3.3, “Identifying Properties”
intrinsic dynamic static: §4.3.3.3, “Intrinsic Dynamic Properties”
intrinsic static: §4.3.3.1, “Intrinsic Static Properties”
of semantic relationships: §5.3.2, “Properties of Semantic Relationships”
property: Sidebar “Property”; Glossary
attribute: Glossary
essence: §4.3.3.4, “Extrinsic Dynamic Properties”
gradience: §6.3.5, “Family Resemblance”
inherited: §6.3.3.1, “Multi-Level or Hierarchical Categories”
intension: §6.3.2, “Single Properties”; Glossary
persistence: §4.3.3.4, “Extrinsic Dynamic Properties”
value: Glossary
propositional synonyms: Glossary
provenance: §3.5.4, “Provenance”; Sidebar “Chinese Manuscript With Provenance Seals”; Glossary
vehicle history: §3.5.4, “Provenance”
providing access: Endnote71[LIS]
Punchcard Machine: Sidebar “Punchcard Machine”
purpose
category: §6.4.4, “Category Audience and Purpose”
classification: §7.2.1, “Classification Is Purposeful”
resource description: §4.3.2, “Determining the Purposes”

Q

Q
SCIENCE
in LCC: Figure 7.3
QR: §3.2.2, “Resource Format”; §3.2.5.4, “Physical Description of a Primary Digital Resource”; §4.3.2.3, “Resource Description to Support Interactions”; Glossary
qualified names: Glossary
quality: Sidebar “Stop and Think: Defining Quality”; Glossary
criteria: §4.3.7, “Evaluating Resource Descriptions”
movement: Endnote243[Bus]
querying: Glossary
queue
configuration: Endnote47f[IA]; Endnote549[Bus]
discipline: Endnote47f[IA]
Disneyland: §2.3.2.2, “Organizing Built Environments”
emergency room: §2.3.2.2, “Organizing Built Environments”
Quick Response (see QR)

R

R
MEDICINE
in LCC: Figure 7.3
Radio-frequency Identification (see RFID)
Ranganathan, S. R.: Dedication; §7.4.1, “Foundations for Faceted Classification”
ranking
and relevance: §2.5.3.4, “Computational Curation”
false descriptions: §4.3.7.2, “Evaluating the Use of Resource Descriptions”
manipulating: Endnote114[Com]
quality of: §4.3.2.1, “Resource Description to Support Selection”
search results: §1.3.5, “When Is It Being Organized?”
SEO: §7.2.1.2, “Classifications Support Interactions”
rating manipulation: Endnote112[Bus]
RDA: Endnote209[LIS]; §5.8.2.2, “Resource Description and Access (RDA)”; §5.8.2.2, “Resource Description and Access (RDA)”; §5.8.2.3, “RDA and the Semantic Web”; Endnote327[LIS]; §8.2.3.1, “Specifying Vocabularies and Schemas”; Glossary
RDF: §4.2.2, ““Description” as an Inclusive Term”; §4.2.2.4, “Resource Description Framework (RDF)”; Endnote317[Web]; §5.8.2.3, “RDA and the Semantic Web”; Endnote327[LIS]; Glossary
metamodel: §8.2.2, “Comparing Metamodels: JSON, XML and RDF”; §8.2.2.3, “RDF”
obstacles to adoption: Endnote204[LIS]
property: Glossary
subject: Glossary
triple: §8.2.2.3, “RDF”; Glossary
vocabulary: Glossary
reachability: Endnote311[Com]; Glossary
real estate ads: Endnote213[Bus]
Real Estate Advertisements: Sidebar “Stop and Think: Real Estate Advertisements”
recall: §9.5.2.2, “The Recall / Precision Tradeoff”; Glossary
tradeoffs: §6.4.3, “The Recall / Precision Tradeoff”
regular expressions: Sidebar “Regular Expressions”; Glossary
REgular LAnguage for XML Next Generation (see RELAX-NG)
relation: Endnote286[Com]
relationship
among word meaning: §5.4.1, “Relationships among Word Meanings”
asymmetric: Glossary
attribution: Glossary
cardinality: §5.6.2, “Cardinality”; Glossary
class inclusion: §5.3.1.1, “Inclusion”; Glossary
defined: Glossary
describing: §5.2, “Describing Relationships: An Overview”
directionality: §5.6.3, “Directionality”; Glossary
edge: Glossary
equivalence: §5.3.2.3, “Equivalence”; Glossary
in organizing systems: §5.8, “Relationships in Organizing Systems”
in surnames: Endnote192[Ling]
inclusion: §5.3.1, “Types of Semantic Relationships”; Glossary
introduction: §5.1, “Introduction”
inverse: §5.3.2.4, “Inverse”; Glossary
kinship: §5.1, “Introduction”
one-way: Glossary
ontology: Glossary
possession: §5.3.1, “Types of Semantic Relationships”; Glossary
semantic: §5.3, “The Semantic Perspective”
semantic perspective: Glossary
symmetric: Glossary
taxonomy: Glossary
to other organizing systems: §10.3.5, “Relationship to Other Organizing Systems”
traditional marriage: §5.3, “The Semantic Perspective”
transitive: §5.3.2.2, “Transitivity”
transitivity: Glossary
relationships
among organizing systems: §2.2, “Selecting Resources”
RELAX-NG: Sidebar “The XML Toolchain”; Glossary
relevance: §9.5.2, “Effectiveness”
reporting: Glossary
representation: §4.3.4.1, “Principles of Good Description”
Representational State Transfer (see REST)
requirements
conflicting: §10.4.4, “Dealing with Conflicting Requirements”
for implementation syntax: §5.7.3, “Requirements for Implementation Syntax”
intentional arrangement: §10.4.3, “About Intentional Arrangement”
traceability: §10.4, “Identifying Requirements for an Organizing System”; §10.5.1, “Choosing Scope- and Scale-Appropriate Technology”
research libraries: Endnote557[LIS]
resolution: Glossary
resolvability of URIs: Endnote493[Web]
resolving names: Glossary
resource: §1.2.1, “The Concept of “Resource””; Glossary
aboutness: §2.3, “Organizing Resources”; Glossary
access policies: §9.2.2, “Socio-Political and Organizational Constraints”
access vs control: §10.5.3, “Distinguishing Access from Control”
active: §3.2.3.2, “Active or Operant Resources”
ad hoc category: Glossary
affordance: §2.4.1, “Affordance and Capability”; Glossary
agency: §3.2.3, “Resource Agency”
appraisal: §4.3.2.1, “Resource Description to Support Selection”
authentication: §4.3.2.1, “Resource Description to Support Selection”
authenticity: §3.5.3, “Authenticity”
bibliography: Glossary
born digital: Glossary
capability and compatibility: §4.3.2.1, “Resource Description to Support Selection”
collection: §1.2.2, “The Concept of “Collection””; Glossary
collection development: §2.1, “Introduction”; Glossary
computed: Sidebar “Fantasy Football”
creating: Sidebar “What about “Creating” Resources?”
curation: §2.5.3, “Curation”
describing
for interaction: §9.3.1, “Identifying and Describing Resources for Interactions”
describing context: §4.4.5, “Describing Resource Context”
description: Sidebar “Concert Ticket”
index: §1.2.2, “The Concept of “Collection””; Glossary
designed access policies: §2.4.3, “Access Policies”
designing interactions for: §2.4, “Designing Resource-based Interactions”
digital: §1.1, “The Discipline of Organizing”
digitization: Glossary
discovery: §4.3.2.1, “Resource Description to Support Selection”
domain: §3.2.1, “Resource Domain”; Glossary
effectivity: §3.5.2, “Effectivity”
expected lifetime: §10.3.3, “Expected Lifetime”
focus: §3.2.4, “Resource Focus”
format: §3.2.2, “Resource Format”; §4.2.3, “Frameworks for Resource Description”; Glossary
format x focus: §3.2.5, “Resource Format x Focus”
governance: §2.5.4, “Governance”
granularity: §9.3.2.3, “Granularity and Abstraction”; Glossary
identifiers: §3.1.2, “Identity, Identifiers, and Names”
identifying
for interaction: §9.3.1, “Identifying and Describing Resources for Interactions”
identity: §3.1.1, “What Is a Resource?”; Sidebar “How Many Things is a Chess Set?”; §3.1.2, “Identity, Identifiers, and Names”; §3.3, “Resource Identity”
individual
property-based interactions: §9.4.1, “Interactions Based on Instance Properties”
interactions: Chapter 9, “Interactions with Resources”
introduction: §3.1, “Introduction”
item: §3.3.2, “Identity and Bibliographic Resources”
loading: Glossary
maintaining: §2.5, “Maintaining Resources”
motivations: §2.5.1, “Motivations for Maintaining Resources”
manifestation: §3.3.2, “Identity and Bibliographic Resources”; Glossary
metadata: Glossary
names: §3.1.2, “Identity, Identifiers, and Names”
naming: §3.4, “Naming Resources”; §3.4.2, “The Problems of Naming”
not found: Endnote113[Web]
operand: Endnote139[Bus]
operant: Endnote139[Bus]
organizing: §2.3, “Organizing Resources”
for interactions: §9.3, “Reorganizing Resources for Interactions”
how to think about: §3.2, “Four Distinctions about Resources”
over time: §3.5, “Resources over Time”
passive: §3.2.3.1, “Passive or Operand Resources”
persistence: §3.5.1, “Persistence”
physical: §1.1, “The Discipline of Organizing”
preservation: §2.5.2, “Preservation”
preservation metadata: Glossary
primary: Sidebar “Concert Ticket”; §1.2.1, “The Concept of “Resource””; Glossary
provenance: §3.5.4, “Provenance”
rich descriptions: Glossary
scale: Glossary
scope: §4.3, “The Process of Describing Resources”; Glossary
selecting: §2.2, “Selecting Resources”
simple description: Glossary
smart thing: Glossary
structured descriptions: Glossary
transclusion: Sidebar “Transclusion”; Glossary
transforming
abstraction level: §9.3.2.3, “Granularity and Abstraction”
accuracy: §9.3.2.4, “Accuracy of Transformations”
from multiple systems: §9.3.2.1, “Transforming Resources from Multiple or Legacy Organizing Systems”
granularity: §9.3.2.3, “Granularity and Abstraction”
modes: §9.3.2.2, “Modes of Transformation”
notation, semantics, writing system: §9.3.2, “Transforming Resources for Interactions”
work: Glossary
resource description: Sidebar “Stop and Think: Real Estate Advertisements”; Sidebar “A DJ Describes and Organizes Music”; Sidebar “Punchcard Machine”; Glossary
abstraction in: §4.3.1.2, “Abstraction in Resource Description”
audience: §4.3.4.2, “Who Uses the Descriptions?”
by authors: §4.3.6.2, “Resource Description by Authors or Creators”
by automatons: §4.3.6.3, “Resource Description by Users”
by professionals: §4.3.6.1, “Resource Description by Professionals”
by users: §4.3.6.3, “Resource Description by Users”
classifications: §4.2.3, “Frameworks for Resource Description”
content rules: §4.3.4.3, “Controlled Vocabularies and Content Rules”
controlled vocabularies: §4.3.4.3, “Controlled Vocabularies and Content Rules”
creating: §4.3.6, “Creating Resource Descriptions”
evaluating: §4.3.7, “Evaluating Resource Descriptions”
focus
determining: §4.3.1, “Determining the Scope and Focus”
for interaction: §9.3.1, “Identifying and Describing Resources for Interactions”
for preservation: §4.3.2.4, “Resource Description to Support Maintenance”
form: Chapter 8, “The Forms of Resource Descriptions”
attributes: §8.3, “Writing Descriptions”; Sidebar “Microformats, RDFa and Microdata”
dictionaries: §8.4.2, “The Web World”
document: §8.4.1, “The Document Processing World”
HTML: §8.3, “Writing Descriptions”; §8.4.2, “The Web World”
introduction: §8.1, “Introduction”
JSON: §8.3, “Writing Descriptions”
microdata: §8.3, “Writing Descriptions”; Sidebar “Microformats, RDFa and Microdata”; §8.3.3, “Syntax”
microformats: §8.3, “Writing Descriptions”; Sidebar “Microformats, RDFa and Microdata”
notation: §8.3.1, “Notations”
RDF: §8.3, “Writing Descriptions”; Sidebar “Microformats, RDFa and Microdata”; §8.3.3, “Syntax”
syntax: §8.3.3, “Syntax”
triples: §8.4.3, “The Semantic Web World”
writing: §8.3, “Writing Descriptions”
writing system: §8.3.2, “Writing Systems”
XML: §8.3, “Writing Descriptions”; §8.3.3, “Syntax”; §8.4.1, “The Document Processing World”
frameworks: §4.2.3, “Frameworks for Resource Description”
granularity: §4.3.1.1, “Describing Instances or Describing Collections”
hand-crafting: Endnote76[Com]
index: §1.2.2, “The Concept of “Collection””
introduction: §4.1, “Introduction”
naming vs describing: §4.2.1, “Naming {and, or, vs.} Describing”
oral: Endnote443[Com]
overview: §4.2, “An Overview of Resource Description”
process: §4.3, “The Process of Describing Resources”
purpose: §4.3.2, “Determining the Purposes”
real estate ads: Endnote213[Bus]
requirements
nature and extent: §10.4.2, “About the Nature and Extent of Resource Description”
scale: §4.3.1.3, “Scope, Scale, and Resource Description”
scope: §4.3.1.3, “Scope, Scale, and Resource Description”
determining: §4.3.1, “Determining the Scope and Focus”
store map: Sidebar “A Supermarket Map”
structures: §8.2.1, “Kinds of Structures”
blobs: §8.2.1.1, “Blobs”
dictionaries: §8.2.1.4, “Dictionaries”
graphs: §8.2.1.6, “Graphs”
lists: §8.2.1.3, “Lists”
sets: §8.2.1.2, “Sets”
trees: §8.2.1.5, “Trees”
structuring: §8.2, “Structuring Descriptions”
support interactions: §4.3.2.1, “Resource Description to Support Selection”
transformation: Sidebar “Stop and Think: Dumbing Down”
transforming
abstraction: §9.3.2.3, “Granularity and Abstraction”
accuracy: §9.3.2.4, “Accuracy of Transformations”
from multiple systems: §9.3.2.1, “Transforming Resources from Multiple or Legacy Organizing Systems”
granularity: §9.3.2.3, “Granularity and Abstraction”
modes: §9.3.2.2, “Modes of Transformation”
notation, semantics, writing system: §9.3.2, “Transforming Resources for Interactions”
trees: Sidebar “Stop and Think: Description and Expertise”
worlds: §8.4, “Worlds of Description”
Resource Description and Access (see RDA)
Resource Description Framework (see RDF)
resource interactions
based on combining resources: §9.4.4, “Interactions Based on Combining Resources”
based on computed properties: §9.4.3, “Interactions Based on Derived Properties”
based on linked data: §9.4.4.2, “Linked Data Retrieval and Resource Discovery”
based on mash-ups: §9.4.4.1, “Mash-Ups”
based on translation: §9.4.3.3, “Translation”
Boolean search/retrieval: §9.4.1.1, “Boolean Retrieval”
by collection properties: §9.4.2, “Interactions Based on Collection Properties”
citation-based: §9.4.3.2, “Citation-Based Retrieval”
clustering/classification: §9.4.2.4, “Clustering / Classification”
evaluating: §9.5, “Evaluating Interactions”
implementing: §9.4, “Implementing Interactions”
latent semantic indexing: §9.4.2.2, “Synonym Expansion with Latent Semantic Indexing”
popularity-based: §9.4.3.1, “Popularity-Based Retrieval”
recall and precision tradeoff: §9.5.2.2, “The Recall / Precision Tradeoff”
relevance: §9.5.2, “Effectiveness”
structure-based retrieval: §9.4.2.3, “Structure-Based Retrieval”
tag/annotate: §9.4.1.2, “Tag / Annotate”
vector space retrieval: §9.4.2.1, “Ranked Retrieval with Vector Space or Probabilistic Models”
resource preservation
celebrity animals: Endnote101[Bus]
resources
human resources: §1.2.1, “The Concept of “Resource””
people: Sidebar “People as Resources”
time: §1.3.2, “What Is Being Organized?”
respect pour les fonds: Endnote20[Arc]
REST: Endnote303[Com]; Glossary
restoration: §2.5.3.4, “Computational Curation”
(see also curation)
Retail Store Activity Tracking: Sidebar “Retail Store Activity Tracking”
retailing: §3.2.5.2, “Digital Description of a Primary Physical Resource”
RFID: §1.2.1, “The Concept of “Resource””; §1.2.3.2, “The Concept of “Agent””; §2.2.3, “Selection of Digital and Web-based Resources”; §3.1.1.2, “Bibliographic Resources, Information Components, and “Smart Things” as Resources”; §3.2.2, “Resource Format”; §4.3.2.3, “Resource Description to Support Interactions”; Glossary
rich descriptions: Glossary
Right to be Forgotten: Sidebar “Regulatory Constraints: Right to be Forgotten”
Rod Stewart and the Faces: Sidebar “Concert Tickets”
role-based effectivity: §3.5.2, “Effectivity”
Roman numerals: §8.3.2, “Writing Systems”; Endnote480[Ling]
root word: Glossary
rooted tree: Endnote449[Com]
Rosch, Eleanor: Dedication; Endnote356[Cog]; Endnote366[Cog]
RosettaNet: Endnote397[Bus]
Rubinsky, Yuri: Endnote196[Com]
Rushdie, Salman: Endnote51[Arc]

S

S
AGRICULTURE
in LCC: Figure 7.3
Salton, Gerard: Dedication; §9.4.2.1, “Ranked Retrieval with Vector Space or Probabilistic Models”
Samuelson, Pamela: Endnote16[Law]; Endnote370[Law]; Endnote419[Bus]
Santa Barbara County Bowl: Sidebar “Concert Tickets”
Santana: Sidebar “Concert Tickets”
Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Endnote86[Law]
Saturn: §6.3.1, “Enumeration”
scalability
design principle: §7.4.4.2, “Design Principles and Pragmatics”
scale: Glossary
of collection: §10.3.1, “Scope and Scale of the Collection”
resource description: §4.3.1.3, “Scope, Scale, and Resource Description”
schema: Endnote148[Com]; §4.3.1.2, “Abstraction in Resource Description”; Sidebar “Structural Metadata”; Sidebar “DocBook Schema”; Glossary
data: §6.5.1, “Implementing Classical Categories”; Glossary
dependencies: Endnote450[Com]
evolution: Endnote404[Com]
semantics: Endnote455[Com]
Schematron: Sidebar “The XML Toolchain”
Science 2.0: Sidebar “Web 2.0, Enterprise 2.0, Library 2.0, Museum 2.0, Science 2.0, Gov 2.0, and Other “Bottom-Up” Organizing”
science of shopping: §1.3.3, “Why Is It Being Organized?”; §7.2.1.2, “Classifications Support Interactions”; §9.2.1, “User Requirements”; §11.10, “Ikea”
video analytics: Sidebar “Retail Store Activity Tracking”
scientific citation
bibliometrics: §5.5.3.3, “Bibliometrics, Shepardizing, and Social Network Analysis”; Glossary
scientific warrant: §7.2.2.1, “Principles Embodied in the Classification Scheme”; Glossary
SCM: Sidebar “Library {and, or, vs.} Business Organizing Systems”
scope: §4.3, “The Process of Describing Resources”; Glossary
of collection: §10.3.1, “Scope and Scale of the Collection”
resource description: §4.3.1, “Determining the Scope and Focus”; §4.3.1.3, “Scope, Scale, and Resource Description”
search: Sidebar “Google Image Search”
search algorithm effectiveness: Endnote542[Com]
Search Engine Optimization (see SEO)
search results
selection and ranking: §1.3.5, “When Is It Being Organized?”
searching
physical resource descriptions: Endnote52[Web]
Sebald, W.G.: §8.4.3, “The Semantic Web World”
secondary subject matter: §4.4.1, “Describing Museum and Artistic Resources”
seed library: Sidebar “Seed Library”
selecting: §2.1, “Introduction”; Glossary
activity in organizing systems: §2.1, “Introduction”
digital resources: §2.2.3, “Selection of Digital and Web-based Resources”
FRBR definition: §4.3.2.3, “Resource Description to Support Interactions”
interaction: §1.2.4, “The Concept of “Interactions””
principles: §2.2.2, “Selection Principles”
resource description
support interactions: §4.3.2.3, “Resource Description to Support Interactions”
resources: §2.2, “Selecting Resources”
vs organizing: §2.2.1, “Selecting {and, or, vs.} Organizing”
selection: §1.3.5, “When Is It Being Organized?”
self-organizing systems: §1.2.3, “The Concept of “Intentional Arrangement””; §1.2.3, “The Concept of “Intentional Arrangement””; Glossary
semantic
assertion: Endnote256[Cog]
balance: §7.4.4.2, “Design Principles and Pragmatics”
similarity: Endnote279[Com]
web world: §8.4.3, “The Semantic Web World”
semantic gap: §3.4.2.5, “The Semantic Gap”; Glossary
semantic perspective: Glossary
semantic relationships
analyzing: §5.3, “The Semantic Perspective”
types: §5.3.1, “Types of Semantic Relationships”
Semantic Web
relationships: §5.8.1, “The Semantic Web and Linked Data”
semantics
decision tree: §6.5.1, “Implementing Classical Categories”; Glossary
document schema: Endnote463[Com]
institutional: §7.1.5.2, “Institutional Semantics”; Glossary
semiotics: Endnote294[Cog]
sensor network: Endnote575[Com]
Sentiment Analysis: Sidebar “Stop and Think: Sentiment Analysis”
sentiment analysis: Sidebar “Stop and Think: Sentiment Analysis”
SEO: §7.2.1.2, “Classifications Support Interactions”; Endnote395[Web]; Glossary
sequential relationship: §5.8.2.1, “Tillett’s Taxonomy”
service delivery automation: Endnote67[Bus]
Service Oriented Architecture (see SOA)
set: §1.2.2, “The Concept of “Collection””; §8.2.1.2, “Sets”; Glossary
SGML: §4.2.2.2, “Metadata”; Glossary
Shakespeare, William: §5.8.2, “Bibliographic Organizing Systems”
Shamu: Endnote101[Bus]
Shamu the Killer Whale: Sidebar ““Shamu” the Killer Whale”
shared characteristic relationship: §5.8.2.1, “Tillett’s Taxonomy”
sharp sign, ♯: §8.3.1, “Notations”
Shepardizing: Glossary
signature-matching algorithms: §4.4.4, “Describing Video”
similarity: §6.3.6, “Similarity”; Endnote360[Cog]; Glossary
Simon & Garfunkel: Sidebar “Concert Tickets”
Simon, Herbert: Dedication; §1.3.4, “How Much Is It Being Organized?”
simple as practical: Endnote445[Com]
simple description: Glossary
Simple Knowledge Organization System (see SKOS)
Simpson Family Trees: Sidebar “Simpson Family Trees”
Simpson, Bart: §4.2.2.4, “Resource Description Framework (RDF)”; §5.1, “Introduction”
Simpson, Homer: §5.1, “Introduction”
Simpson, Lisa: §4.2.2.4, “Resource Description Framework (RDF)”
simultaneous derivations: §5.8.2.1, “Tillett’s Taxonomy”
single properties: §6.3.2, “Single Properties”
single value constraint: Endnote446[Com]
SKOS: Endnote327[LIS]; §8.2.3.2, “Controlling Values”; Glossary
SKU: §1.3.2, “What Is Being Organized?”; §1.3.4, “How Much Is It Being Organized?”; §7.3, “Bibliographic Classification”; Endnote410[Bus]; Glossary
small world problem: Endnote287[Com]
smart buildings: Endnote159[Com]
smart things: Sidebar “Stop and Think: The Internet of Things”; §3.3.4, “Identity and Active Resources”; Glossary
Smiraglia
derivative relationships: §5.8.2.1, “Tillett’s Taxonomy”
Smith, Adam: Dedication; §1.2.3, “The Concept of “Intentional Arrangement””; §1.3.4, “How Much Is It Being Organized?”
SNOMED-CT: Endnote511[LIS]; Glossary
SOA: §2.2.2, “Selection Principles”; Endnote40[Com]; §3.2.3.2, “Active or Operant Resources”; Glossary
social classification: Glossary
social curation: §2.5.3.3, “Social and Web Curation”
Social Network Properties: Sidebar “Stop and Think: Social Network Properties”
socio-political constraints
access policies: §9.2.2, “Socio-Political and Organizational Constraints”
power asymmetry: §9.2.2, “Socio-Political and Organizational Constraints”
public policy: §9.2.2, “Socio-Political and Organizational Constraints”
standards: §9.2.2, “Socio-Political and Organizational Constraints”
Socrates: Sidebar “The Classical View of Categories”
software libraries: Endnote557[LIS]
sound recordings: §2.5.3.4, “Computational Curation”
(see also curation)
space facet: §7.4.1, “Foundations for Faceted Classification”
special libraries: Endnote557[LIS]
species: Endnote127[Phil]
specifications: §7.1.5.3, “Specifications vs. Standards”
spectrum facets: Glossary
major facet type: §7.4.3, “A Classification for Facets”
sphinx: Sidebar “The Great Sphinx at Giza”
Sport Utility Vehicle (see SUV)
SQL: §9.4.2.3, “Structure-Based Retrieval”; Glossary
Standard Generalized Markup Language (see SGML)
standardization: §4.3.4.1, “Principles of Good Description”; §7.1.5, “Classification and Standardization”; §10.3.1, “Scope and Scale of the Collection”
standards
de facto: Endnote388[Bus]
versus specifications: §7.1.5.3, “Specifications vs. Standards”
wars: Endnote389[Bus]
Standards: Sidebar “Stop and Think: Standards”
Starbucks Coffee Sizes: Sidebar “Starbucks Coffee Sizes: “Anti-User” Warrant?”
statistical pattern recognition: Glossary
statistical process control: §4.3.7.3, “The Importance of Iterative Evaluation”
status or activity context: Endnote225[Com]
stemming: Sidebar “Text Processing”; Sidebar “Text Processing”; Glossary
Stock Keeping Unit (see SKU)
stopword elimination: Sidebar “Text Processing”
storage tier
effect on ordering: Endnote53[Com]
strategic planning: Endnote84[Bus]
structural metadata: Endnote133[Com]; §4.2.3, “Frameworks for Resource Description”; §4.3.2.3, “Resource Description to Support Interactions”
Structural Metadata: Sidebar “Structural Metadata”
structural perspective: §5.5, “The Structural Perspective”; Glossary
structural relationships
between resources: §5.5.3, “Structural Relationships between Resources”
within a resource: §5.5.2, “Structural Relationships within a Resource”
structure: Sidebar “Stop and Think: Intentional, implicit/explicit structure”
intentional, implicit, explicit: §5.5.1, “Intentional, Implicit, and Explicit Structure”
structure-based retrieval: §9.4.2.3, “Structure-Based Retrieval”
structured descriptions: Glossary
Structured Query Language (see SQL)
structures
kinds: §8.2.1, “Kinds of Structures”
structuring
description: §8.2, “Structuring Descriptions”
stuff-object inclusion: §5.3.1.1, “Inclusion”
defined: Glossary
styles and periods facet: §7.4.2, “Faceted Classification in Description”
subject: Glossary
substitution: §2.4.1, “Affordance and Capability”; §2.4.2.1, “Value Creation with Physical Resources”; §5.3.2.3, “Equivalence”; §5.4.1.3, “Synonymy”; §5.4.1.3, “Synonymy”; §6.3.3.1, “Multi-Level or Hierarchical Categories”
successive derivations: §5.8.2.1, “Tillett’s Taxonomy”
sufficiency and necessity: §4.3.4.1, “Principles of Good Description”
sufficient properties: §4.3.4.1, “Principles of Good Description”; §6.3.3.3, “Necessary and Sufficient Properties”
defined: Glossary
Supermarket Map: Sidebar “A Supermarket Map”
supervised learning: §7.6, “Computational Classification”; Glossary
supply chain management: §3.2.5.2, “Digital Description of a Primary Physical Resource”
support libraries: Endnote557[LIS]
support vector machine: Endnote437[Com]
Support Vector Machine (see SVM)
surnames: Endnote192[Ling]
SUV: Sidebar “CAFE Standards: Blurring the Lines Between Categorization Perspectives”; Glossary
Svenonius, Elaine: Dedication; §1.2, “The “Organizing System” Concept”; Endnote195[LIS]; §4.3.2.3, “Resource Description to Support Interactions”; §7.4.2, “Faceted Classification in Description”
SVM: Endnote437[Com]; Glossary
symmetric relationships: Glossary
symmetry: §5.3.2.1, “Symmetry”; Sidebar “Stop and Think: Social Network Properties”
synonym: Glossary
absolute: §5.4.1.3, “Synonymy”; Glossary
synonymy: §5.4.1.3, “Synonymy”; Glossary
dictionaries: Endnote275[Ling]
synset: §5.4.1.3, “Synonymy”; Glossary
syntax: §8.3.3, “Syntax”; Glossary
for implementation: §5.7.2, “Syntax and Grammar”
predicate/argument: §5.3, “The Semantic Perspective”
subject-predicate-object: §5.3, “The Semantic Perspective”
Systema Naturae: Endnote127[Phil]
Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine - Clinical Terms (see SNOMED-CT)

T

T
TECHNOLOGY
in LCC: Figure 7.3
tag cloud: Glossary
tag convergence: Endnote200[Web]
tag soup: §4.2.2.3, “Tagging of Web-based Resources”; Endnote199[IA]
tag/annotate: §9.4.1.2, “Tag / Annotate”
tagging: §4.2.2.3, “Tagging of Web-based Resources”; Sidebar “Tags on Last.fm”; Glossary
versus classification: §7.1.2, “Classification vs. Tagging”
tagsonomy: Glossary
tangibility of digital resources: Endnote50[Com]
taskonomy: §7.5, “Classification by Activity Structure”; Sidebar “Stop and Think: Office Taskonomy”; Glossary
tax code effectivity: Endnote188[Bus]
taxonomic classification: Glossary
taxonomic facets: Glossary
taxonomy: §5.3.1.1, “Inclusion”
defined: Glossary
institutional: Glossary
Systema Naturae: Endnote127[Phil]
Taylor, Arlene
metadata classifications: §4.2.3, “Frameworks for Resource Description”
TCP/IP: Endnote506[Com]; Glossary
technical metadata: §4.2.3, “Frameworks for Resource Description”
technological environment: §10.3.4, “Physical or Technological Environment”
TEI: Sidebar “Mixed Content”; Glossary
temporal
effectivity: §3.5.2, “Effectivity”
inclusion: Glossary
parameters: §1.3.5, “When Is It Being Organized?”
Ten Years After: Sidebar “Concert Tickets”
term frequency: Glossary
Text Encoding Initiative (see TEI)
text encoding specifications: Endnote134[Com]
Text Processing: Sidebar “Text Processing”
The Artist Formerly Known as Prince (see Prince)
The Beatles: Sidebar “Concert Tickets”
The Bee Gees: Sidebar “Concert Tickets”
The Discipline of Organizing: Sidebar “The Discipline of Organizing”
The Grateful Dead: Sidebar “Concert Tickets”; Sidebar “Semantic Gap: Name This Tune”
The Intellectual Foundation of Information Organization: Endnote195[LIS]
The Organization of Information: Endnote205[LIS]
The Rolling Stones: Sidebar “Concert Tickets”; Sidebar “Wikipedia Info Boxes”
The Simpsons: Endnote253[Bus]
The Visual Display of Quantitative Information: Endnote60[Cog]
The Who: Sidebar “Concert Tickets”
theory-based categories: §6.3.7, “Theory-Based Categories”
thesaurus: §5.4.2, “Thesauri”; Glossary
Theseus: Endnote185[Phil]
things
people swallow
that they should not: Endnote103[Mus]
Things Used at the Gym: Sidebar “Things Used at the Gym”
Third Rock from the Sun: §5.5.1, “Intentional, Implicit, and Explicit Structure”
Third Stone from the Sun: Endnote288[Cog]
Three Tiers of Organizing Systems: Sidebar “The Three Tiers of Organizing Systems”
Tillett
derivative relationships: §5.8.2.1, “Tillett’s Taxonomy”
taxonomy: §5.8.2.1, “Tillett’s Taxonomy”
Tillett, Barbara: §5.8.2.1, “Tillett’s Taxonomy”
time
as a resource: §1.3.2, “What Is Being Organized?”
time context: Endnote225[Com]
time facet: §7.4.1, “Foundations for Faceted Classification”
time stamps: §3.5.3, “Authenticity”
tokenization: Sidebar “Text Processing”
Too Many Planets to Enumerate: Sidebar “Too Many Planets to Enumerate: Keeping up with Kepler”
topological inclusion: Glossary
traceability: Endnote79[Bus]; §10.4, “Identifying Requirements for an Organizing System”; Endnote550[Bus]
tradeoffs
among authoring environments: §11.4, “Single-Source Textbook Publishing”
and negotiations: §7.2, “Understanding Classification”
descriptive versus prescriptive: §1.4, “Organizing This Book”
efficiency and speed: §9.3.2.3, “Granularity and Abstraction”
flexibility and complexity: §8.2.2.4, “Choosing Your Constraints”
imposed by extent and timing: §10.4.2, “About the Nature and Extent of Resource Description”
imposed by requirements: §1.3, “Design Decisions in Organizing Systems”
inherent: §1.2, “The “Organizing System” Concept”
interaction design: §9.5.3, “Satisfaction”
organization and retrieval: §2.4.1, “Affordance and Capability”
organization versus retrieval: §1.3.5, “When Is It Being Organized?”; §1.4, “Organizing This Book”; §6.4.3, “The Recall / Precision Tradeoff”
person-concept: Endnote386[Bus]
principle: §1.2, “The “Organizing System” Concept”
provisioning: §7.2.2.3, “Principles for Maintaining the Classification over Time”
recall/precision: §6.4.3, “The Recall / Precision Tradeoff”
interactions: §9.5.2.2, “The Recall / Precision Tradeoff”
structural metadata: Sidebar “Structural Metadata”
subject to bias: §7.2.2, “Classification Is Principled”
what, why, when, by whom: §10.1, “Introduction”
who creates descriptions: §4.3.6, “Creating Resource Descriptions”
training set: Glossary
transaction costs: §1.3.4, “How Much Is It Being Organized?”; Sidebar “Organizing People into Businesses”; §6.2.3, “Institutional Categories”; §7.1.5.2, “Institutional Semantics”
transclusion: Sidebar “Transclusion”; Sidebar “Transclusion”; Glossary
transcription: §2.4.2.3, “Accessibility”
transforming: §9.3.2, “Transforming Resources for Interactions”; §9.3.2.3, “Granularity and Abstraction”
abstraction level: §9.3.2.3, “Granularity and Abstraction”
resources
accuracy: §9.3.2.4, “Accuracy of Transformations”
from multiple systems: §9.3.2.1, “Transforming Resources from Multiple or Legacy Organizing Systems”
granularity: §9.3.2.3, “Granularity and Abstraction”
modes: §9.3.2.2, “Modes of Transformation”
notation, semantics, writing system: §9.3.2, “Transforming Resources for Interactions”
transitive closure: Endnote311[Com]
transitivity: §5.3.2.2, “Transitivity”; Glossary
car example: Endnote267[Ling]
translation: §9.4.3.3, “Translation”
translations: §5.8.2.1, “Tillett’s Taxonomy”
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (see TCP/IP)
transport tracking: Endnote252[Bus]; Endnote252[Bus]
transportation: §3.2.5.2, “Digital Description of a Primary Physical Resource”
tree: §8.2.1.5, “Trees”; Glossary
rooted: Endnote449[Com]
triple: §8.2.2.3, “RDF”; Glossary
edge: Glossary
predicate(argument(s)) syntax: §5.3, “The Semantic Perspective”
Trout Fishing: Endnote160[Law]
Turing eXtender Language (see TXL)
Twain, Mark: Endnote175[LIS]
(see also Clemens, Samuel)
Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star: Endnote472[Cog]
Twitter: Sidebar “Web 2.0, Enterprise 2.0, Library 2.0, Museum 2.0, Science 2.0, Gov 2.0, and Other “Bottom-Up” Organizing”; §3.2.4, “Resource Focus”; Sidebar “Names {and, or, vs} Identifiers”; §6.2.2, “Individual Categories”
TXL: Endnote521[Com]; Glossary
typicality: Sidebar “Family Resemblance and Typicality”; Glossary
typographic conventions: Endnote294[Cog]

U

U
MILITARY SCIENCE
in LCC: Figure 7.3
U.S. Constitution: Endnote83[Arc]
U.S. Patent Office: Endnote83[Arc]
U2: Sidebar “Concert Tickets”
UBL: §6.5.1, “Implementing Classical Categories”; §7.1.5.2, “Institutional Semantics”; Endnote385[Bus]; Endnote504[Bus]; Glossary
UCSB Campus Stadium: Sidebar “Concert Tickets”
UDC: Endnote403[LIS]; Glossary
UFOs: §2.5.3.4, “Computational Curation”
UK: §8.4.3, “The Semantic Web World”; Endnote507[Bus]; Glossary
UN: Endnote507[Bus]; Sidebar “Text Processing”; §9.4.3.3, “Translation”; Glossary
Unicode: Endnote132[Com]
character: Glossary
character encoding: §8.3.1, “Notations”; Glossary
font: §8.3.1, “Notations”
glyph: §8.3.1, “Notations”; Glossary
Uniform Resource Identifier (see URI)
Uniform Resource Locator (see URL)
Uniform Resource Name (see URN)
uniqueness principle: §7.2.2.2, “Principles for Assigning Resources to Categories”; Glossary
United Kingdom (see UK)
United Nations (see UN)
United Nations Standard Products and Services Code (see UNSPC)
Universal Business Language (see UBL)
Universal Decimal Classification (see UDC)
Universally Unique Identifier (see UUID)
University of California, Berkeley
archives: Endnote20[Arc]
Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology: Endnote75[Mus]
UNSPC: Endnote393[Bus]; Glossary
unsupervised learning: Glossary
Uranus: §6.3.1, “Enumeration”
URI: §1.2.1, “The Concept of “Resource””; Endnote5[Web]; §3.4.3.5, “Distinguish Identifying and Resolving”; §4.2.2.4, “Resource Description Framework (RDF)”; Endnote302[Web]; §8.4.2, “The Web World”; §9.4.4.2, “Linked Data Retrieval and Resource Discovery”; Glossary
base: Endnote454[Com]
Cool URIs Don’t Change: Endnote167[Web]
resolvability: Endnote493[Web]
resource: §1.2.1, “The Concept of “Resource””
URL: Glossary
URN: Glossary
US Department of Health and Human Services (see HHS)
use metadata: §4.2.3, “Frameworks for Resource Description”
user convenience: §4.3.4.1, “Principles of Good Description”
user interface
designing interactions: §10.4.1, “Requirements for Interactions”
user requirements
interactions: §9.2.1, “User Requirements”
user warrant: §7.2.2.1, “Principles Embodied in the Classification Scheme”; Sidebar “Starbucks Coffee Sizes: “Anti-User” Warrant?”; Glossary
users
number and nature of: §2.2, “Selecting Resources”; §10.3.2, “Number and Nature of Users”
UUID: Endnote180[Com]; Glossary

V

V
NAVAL SCIENCE
in LCC: Figure 7.3
validation: Glossary
value: Glossary
capture: Endnote570[Bus]
creation: §2.4.2, “Interaction and Value Creation”
Van Gogh, Vincent: Endnote136[Mus]
vector space retrieval: §9.4.2.1, “Ranked Retrieval with Vector Space or Probabilistic Models”
vehicle history: §3.5.4, “Provenance”
Vehicle Identification Number (see VIN)
Venus
photo of statue: Figure 4.5
planet: §6.3.1, “Enumeration”
The Birth of Venus: Figure 4.5
VIAF: §8.4.3, “The Semantic Web World”; Glossary
video: §4.4.4, “Describing Video”
viewing: Glossary
VIN: §4.3.1.2, “Abstraction in Resource Description”; Glossary
Virtual International Authority File (see VIAF)
Virtual Private Network (VPN) (see VPN)
visiting: Glossary
visual signature: §4.4.2, “Describing Images”
visualization: Glossary
vocabulary
controlled: §3.4.3.2, “Use Controlled Vocabularies”; Glossary
design: §4.3.4, “Designing the Description Vocabulary”
best practices: Endnote462[Com]
caution advised: Endnote461[Com]
problem: §3.4.2.1, “The Vocabulary Problem”; Glossary
RDF: Glossary
VPN: §2.4.3, “Access Policies”; Glossary

W

W3C: Endnote8[Web]; Endnote232[Bus]; §5.3.3, “Ontologies”; Endnote387[Bus]; Endnote450[Com]; Glossary
walled garden: §2.3.3.1, “Organizing Web-based Resources”
Walsh, Norman: Endnote458[Com]
War of 1812: Endnote414[Cog]
warrant principle: §7.2.2.1, “Principles Embodied in the Classification Scheme”; Glossary
Warwick Framework: §4.2.2.5, “Aggregated Information Objects”
water well (Chinese): Endnote476[Ling]
Watergate: Endnote223[Ling]
watermarking: Endnote48[Law]; §3.5.3, “Authenticity”
Wayback Machine: Sidebar “The Internet Archive and the “Wayback Machine””
wayfinding: §2.3.2.3, “Orientation and Wayfinding Mechanisms”
Weather Report: Sidebar “Concert Tickets”
Web
404: Endnote113[Web]
algorithmic analysis: Endnote218[Web]
alternative resources: Endnote9[Web]
ARIA: Endnote78d[Web]
Berners-Lee: Endnote539[Web]
cache: Endnote94[Web]
Cailliau: Endnote301[Web]
citations: Endnote31[Web]; Endnote56[Web]; Endnote57[Web]; Endnote73[Web]; Endnote74[Web]; Endnote93[Web]; Endnote109[Web]; Endnote111[Web]; Endnote177[Web]; Endnote203[Web]; Endnote247[Web]; Endnote309[Web]; Endnote310[Web]
community curation: Endnote110[Web]
computational customers: Endnote85[Web]
content negotiation: Endnote5[Web]
cool URIs: Endnote167[Web]
DNS: Endnote54[Web]
focused crawlers: Endnote44[Web]
folksonomy: Endnote34[Web]; Endnote377[Web]; Endnote378[Web]
Hardin: Endnote305[Web]
hidden web: Endnote35[Web]
inventory system: Endnote52[Web]
link relations: Endnote317[Web]
linked data: Endnote319[Web]
linked open vocabularies: Endnote465[Web]
manifest: Endnote55[Web]
microdata: Endnote490[Web]
microformats: Endnote491[Web]
microwork: Endnote141[Web]
NCSA: Endnote304[Web]
OWL: Endnote269[Web]
Page: Endnote537[Web]
permanency of URIs: Endnote49[Web]
photo storage: Endnote567[Web]
plain web: Endnote8[Web]
preserving: Endnote92[Web]
RDF: Endnote201[Web]
search: Endnote72[Web]
semantic pedantry: Endnote202[Web]
SEO: Endnote395[Web]
tag convergence: Endnote200[Web]; Endnote234[Web]
tagging: Endnote22[Web]
Twitter: Endnote143[Web]
URI resolvability: Endnote493[Web]
WAI: Endnote78c[Web]
web crawlers: Endnote43[Web]
Yee: Endnote538[Web]
web
Banzhaf: Endnote7[Web]
Web 2.0: Sidebar “Web 2.0, Enterprise 2.0, Library 2.0, Museum 2.0, Science 2.0, Gov 2.0, and Other “Bottom-Up” Organizing”
Web as an Organizing System: Sidebar “The Web as an Organizing System”
web curation: §2.5.3.3, “Social and Web Curation”
Web Ontology Language (see OWL)
Web Services Description Language (see WSDL)
web world: §8.4.2, “The Web World”
WebMD: §10.3.2, “Number and Nature of Users”
What about Creating Resources?: Sidebar “What about “Creating” Resources?”
What Is a Game?: Sidebar “What Is a Game?”
What Is a Library?: Sidebar “What Is a Library?”
What is a Library?: Sidebar “Stop and Think: What is a Library?”
What Is Information?: Sidebar “What Is Information?”
Whistler's Mother: Sidebar “Whistler's Mother”
Whistler, James Abbott McNeill: Sidebar ““Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1””
WHO: Endnote511[LIS]; Glossary
whole-part relationship: §5.8.2.1, “Tillett’s Taxonomy”
Whorf, Benjamin: Sidebar “Linguistic Relativity”; Sidebar “Invoking the Whorfian Hypothesis in a Clothing Ad”
wife
traditional definition: §5.3, “The Semantic Perspective”
Wikipedia: Sidebar “Web 2.0, Enterprise 2.0, Library 2.0, Museum 2.0, Science 2.0, Gov 2.0, and Other “Bottom-Up” Organizing”; Endnote110[Web]
Wikipedia Info Boxes: Sidebar “Wikipedia Info Boxes”
Williamson, Oliver: Dedication; §1.3.4, “How Much Is It Being Organized?”
Wilson, Patrick: Endnote3[LIS]; §3.1.1.2, “Bibliographic Resources, Information Components, and “Smart Things” as Resources”
Wings: Sidebar “Concert Tickets”
Wittgenstein, Ludwig: Dedication; §6.3.5, “Family Resemblance”; Endnote357[Phil]
What Is a Game?: Sidebar “What Is a Game?”
Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: Endnote337[Ling]
word forms: §5.4.3, “Relationships among Word Forms”
WordNet: §5.4.1.3, “Synonymy”; §5.4.1.4, “Polysemy”
work: §3.3.2, “Identity and Bibliographic Resources”; Glossary
World Health Organization (see WHO)
World Wide Web Consortium (see W3C)
WorldCat: Endnote495[Bus]; Endnote505[LIS]; §9.3.2.1, “Transforming Resources from Multiple or Legacy Organizing Systems”
writing system: Glossary
encoding scheme: §8.2.3.2, “Controlling Values”; Glossary
in resource description: §8.3.2, “Writing Systems”
JSON: §8.2.2.1, “JSON”; Glossary
WSDL: Endnote207[Com]; Glossary

X

XCBF: Endnote181[Com]; Glossary
XInclude: Endnote457[Com]; Glossary
XML: Glossary
attribute: Glossary
data schema: §6.5.1, “Implementing Classical Categories”; Glossary
DTD
entities: Sidebar “Inclusions and References”
ID/IDREF: Sidebar “Inclusions and References”
metamodel: §8.2.2, “Comparing Metamodels: JSON, XML and RDF”
mixed content: Sidebar “Mixed Content”
named entities: Sidebar “Mixed Content”
toolchain: Sidebar “The XML Toolchain”
transclusion features: Sidebar “Inclusions and References”
validation: Glossary
XML Common Biometric Format (see XCBF)
XML Inclusions (see XInclude)
XML Information Set: §8.2.2.2, “XML Information Set”; Glossary
contributions: Endnote454[Com]; Endnote489[Com]
element item: §8.2.2.2, “XML Information Set”; Glossary
metamodel: §8.2.2.2, “XML Information Set”
synthetic: Endnote453[Com]
XML Schema Definition Language (see XSD)
XPath: Endnote220[Com]; §5.5.2, “Structural Relationships within a Resource”
training: Endnote220[Com]
XProc: Sidebar “The XML Toolchain”
XQuery: Sidebar “The XML Toolchain”
XSD: Endnote464[Com]; Sidebar “The XML Toolchain”; Glossary
XSLT: §4.3.2.3, “Resource Description to Support Interactions”; Endnote220[Com]; Sidebar “The XML Toolchain”; Endnote521[Com]; Glossary

Y

Yahoo!: §1.3.6, “How (or by Whom) Is It Organized?”
Yang, Jerry: §1.3.6, “How (or by Whom) Is It Organized?”
YES: Sidebar “Concert Tickets”
YouTube: Sidebar “Web 2.0, Enterprise 2.0, Library 2.0, Museum 2.0, Science 2.0, Gov 2.0, and Other “Bottom-Up” Organizing”

Z

Z
BIBLIOGRAPHY. LIBRARY SCIENCE
in LCC: Figure 7.3
Zappos: Sidebar “Organizing People into Businesses”
Zemum
effectivity of place names: Endnote187[Law]
zoo: Glossary
animal location: Sidebar “The Global Digital Zoo”
antelope as document: §1.1, “The Discipline of Organizing”
as organizing system: §1.3.1.2, “A Multifaceted or Multidimensional View”
constraints: §2.3.1, “Organizing Physical Resources”
habitats: §2.3.1.1, “Organizing with Properties of Physical Resources”; §2.5.3, “Curation”; §7.1.3, “Classification vs. Physical Arrangement”
interactions: §9.2.1, “User Requirements”
Knut: §2.5.2.3, “Preserving Resource Instances”
preserving animal species: §2.5.2.4, “Preserving Resource Types”
resources: §2.1, “Introduction”
SeaWorld: Endnote101[Bus]
Smithsonian Institute: §2.3.1, “Organizing Physical Resources”
versus theme parks and preserves: §1.3.3, “Why Is It Being Organized?”
virtual: Sidebar “The Global Digital Zoo”
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