However, as we said earlier, SOA is not a technology, but only a style of architecture, or an approach to building software products. Different people view SOA in different ways. In fact, many companies now have their own definitions for SOA. Many companies claim they can offer an SOA solution, while they are really just trying to sell their products. The key point here is SOA is not a solution. SOA alone can't solve any problem. It has to be implemented with a specific approach to become a real solution. You can't buy an SOA solution. You may be able to buy some kinds of products to help you realize your own SOA, but this SOA should be customized to your specific environment, for your specific needs.
Even within the same organization, different players will think about SOA in quite different ways. What follows are just some examples of how different players in an organization judge the success of an SOA initiative using different criteria. [Gartner, Twelve Common SOA Mistakes and How to Avoid Them, Publication Date: 26 October 2007 ID Number: G00152446]
- To a programmer, SOA is a form of distributed computing in which the building blocks (services) may come from other applications or be offered to them. SOA increases the scope of a programmer's product and adds to his or her resources, while also closely resembling familiar modular software design principles.
- To a software architect, SOA translates to the disappearance of fences between applications. Architects turn to the design of business functions rather than to self-contained and isolated applications. The software architect becomes interested in collaboration with a business analyst to get a clear picture of the business functionality and scope of the application. SOA turns software architects into integration architects and business experts.
- For the Chief Investment Officers (CIOs), SOA is an investment in the future. Expensive in the short term, its long-term promises are lower costs, and greater flexibility in meeting new business requirements. Re-use is the primary benefit anticipated as a means to reduce the cost and time of new application development.
- For business analysts, SOA is the bridge between them and the IT organization. It carries the promise that IT designers will understand them better, because the services in SOA reflect the business functions in business process models.
- For CEOs, SOA is expected to help IT become more responsive to business needs and facilitate competitive business change.