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Book Description

A groundbreaking book on the application of the economic and environmentally effective treatment of industrial wastewater 

Constructed Wetlands for Industrial Wastewater Treatment contains a review of the state-of-the-art applications of constructed wetland technology for industrial wastewater treatment. This green technology offers many economic, environmental, and societal advantages. The text examines the many unique uses and the effectiveness of constructed wetlands for the treatment of complex and heavily polluted wastewater from various industrial sources.

The editor — a noted expert in the field — and the international author team (93 authors from 22 countries) present vivid examples of the current state of constructed wetlands in the industrial sector. The text is filled with international case studies and research outcomes and covers a wide range of applications of these sustainable systems including facilities such as the oil and gas industry, agro-industries, paper mills, pharmaceutical industry, textile industry, winery, brewery, sludge treatment and much more. The book reviews the many system setups, examines the different removal and/or transformational processes of the various pollutants and explores the overall effectiveness of this burgeoning technology. This important resource:

  • Offers the first, groundbreaking text on constructed wetlands use for industrial wastewater treatment
  • Provides a single reference with summarized information and the state-of-the-art knowledge of the use of Constructed Wetlands in the industrial sector through case studies, research outcomes and review chapters
  • Covers a range of industrial applications such as hydrocarbons/oil and gas industry, food and beverage, wood and leather processing, agro-industries, pharmaceuticals and many others
  • Includes best practices drawn by a collection of international case studies
  • Presents the latest technological developments in the industry
Written for civil and environmental engineers, sustainable wastewater/water managers in industry and government, Constructed Wetlands for Industrial Wastewater Treatment is the first book to offer a comprehensive review of the set-up and effectiveness of constructed wetlands for a wide range of industrial applications to highlight the diverse economic and environmental benefits this technology brings to the industry.

Table of Contents

  1. Cover
  2. Series Foreword - Challenges in Water Management
  3. List of Contributors
  4. Preface
  5. Acknowledgements
  6. Introduction to Constructed Wetland Technology
    1. 1 From Natural to Constructed Wetlands
    2. 2 The Need for Sustainable Solutions
    3. 3 Constructed Wetlands or Conventional Systems – Pros and Cons
    4. 4 Classification of Constructed Wetlands
    5. 5 Design Considerations of Constructed Wetlands
    6. 6 Constructed Wetlands as a Sustainable Solution for the Industrial Sector
    7. 7 Scope of this Book
    8. References
  7. Part I: Petrochemical and Chemical Industry
    1. Chapter 1: Integrated Produced Water Management in a Desert Oilfield Using Wetland Technology and Innovative Reuse Practices
      1. 1.1 Introduction
      2. 1.2 Constructed Wetland for Produced Water Treatment
      3. 1.3 Results and Discussion
      4. 1.4 Treated Effluent Reuse for Saline Irrigation
      5. 1.5 Conclusions
      6. References
    2. Chapter 2: Constructed Wetlands Treating Water Contaminated with Organic Hydrocarbons
      1. 2.1 Introduction
      2. 2.2 MTBE Removal in Constructed Wetlands
      3. 2.3 Phenol Removal in Constructed Wetlands
      4. 2.4 Combined Treatment of Different Compounds
      5. References
  8. Part II: Food and Beverage Industry
    1. Chapter 3: Aerated Constructed Wetlands for Treatment of Municipal and Food Industry Wastewater
      1. 3.1 Introduction
      2. 3.2 Aerated Constructed Wetlands
      3. 3.3 HIGHWET Project
      4. 3.4 Conclusions
      5. Acknowledgements
      6. References
    2. Chapter 4: Treatment of Wineries and Breweries Effluents using Constructed Wetlands
      1. 4.1 Introduction
      2. 4.2 Wastewater Production and Characterization
      3. 4.3 Applications and Configurations
      4. 4.4 Discussion and Conclusions
      5. References
    3. Chapter 5: Treatment of Effluents from Fish and Shrimp Aquaculture in Constructed Wetlands
      1. 5.1 Introduction
      2. 5.2 Overview of Aquaculture and Effluent Treatment
      3. 5.3 Use of Constructed Wetlands for Treatment of Fish and Shrimp Aquaculture Effluents
      4. 5.4 Conclusions
      5. References
    4. Chapter 6: Evaluation of Treatment Wetlands of Different Configuration for the Sugarcane-Mill Effluent under Tropical Conditions
      1. 6.1 Introduction
      2. 6.2 Modeling Water Consumption Minimization
      3. 6.3 Type of Effluent and Pretreatment
      4. 6.4 Constructed Wetlands (CWs)
      5. 6.5 Research Needs
      6. Acknowledgements
      7. References
    5. Chapter 7: Treatment of Effluents from Meat, Vegetable and Soft Drinks Processing using Constructed Wetlands
      1. 7.1 Treatment of Slaughterhouse and Meat Processing Wastewater
      2. 7.2 Treatment of Potato Washing Wastewater
      3. 7.3 Treatment of Molasses Wastewater
      4. 7.4 Treatment of Effluents from Coffee Processing
      5. References
  9. Part III: Agro‐Industrial Wastewater
    1. Chapter 8: Olive Mill Wastewater Treatment in Constructed Wetlands
      1. 8.1 Introduction
      2. 8.2 Wastewater Production and Characterization
      3. 8.3 Applications and Configurations
      4. 8.4 Evaporation Plus Constructed Wetlands: An Italian Innovative Approach
      5. 8.5 Discussion and Conclusions
      6. References
    2. Chapter 9: Dairy Wastewater Treatment with Constructed Wetlands: Experiences from Belgium, the Netherlands and Greece
      1. 9.1 Introduction
      2. 9.2 Brief Literature Review on Wetland Systems for Dairy Wastewater Treatment
      3. 9.3 Experiences from the Netherlands and Belgium
      4. 9.4 Experiences from Greece
      5. 9.5 Conclusions
      6. References
    3. Chapter 10: The Performance of Constructed Wetlands for Treating Swine Wastewater under Different Operating Conditions
      1. 10.1 Introduction
      2. 10.2 Removal of Nutrients by Constructed Wetlands
      3. 10.3 Removal of Nutrients by Constructed Wetlands using Biological Pretreatments
      4. Acknowledgements
      5. References
  10. Part IV: Mine Drainage and Leachate Treatment
    1. Chapter 11: Constructed Wetlands for Metals: Removal Mechanism and Analytical Challenges
      1. 11.1 Sources of Metal Pollution and Rationale for Using Constructed Wetlands to Treat Metal-Laden Wastewater
      2. 11.2 Removal Mechanisms
      3. 11.3 Analytical Challenges
      4. References
    2. Chapter 12: A Review on the Use of Constructed Wetlands for the Treatment of Acid Mine Drainage
      1. 12.1 What is Acid Mine Drainage?
      2. 12.2 Sources of AMD
      3. 12.3 Environmental and Social Impacts of AMD
      4. 12.4 Remediation of AMD
      5. 12.5 Summary
      6. References
    3. Chapter 13: Solid Waste (SW) Leachate Treatment using Constructed Wetland Systems
      1. 13.1 The Nature of Solid Waste (SW) and SW Leachate
      2. 13.2 Characteristics of SW Leachate in Tropical Developing Countries
      3. 13.3 Treatment Methods for SW Leachate
      4. 13.4 Experimental Methodology for Plant Species and CW Performance Evaluation
      5. 13.5 Effect of Plant Species on Leachate Components
      6. 13.6 Summary
      7. References
  11. Part V: Wood and Leather Processing Industry
    1. Chapter 14: Cork Boiling Wastewater Treatment in Pilot Constructed Wetlands
      1. 14.1 Introduction
      2. 14.2 Cork Boiling Wastewater Treatment
      3. 14.3 Constructed Wetland Technology
      4. 14.4 Conclusions
      5. Acknowledgements
      6. References
    2. Chapter 15: Constructed Wetland Technology for Pulp and Paper Mill Wastewater Treatment
      1. 15.1 Introduction
      2. 15.2 Pulp and Paper Mill Wastewater Characteristics
      3. 15.3 Remediation of Pulp and Paper Mill Wastewater Pollution
      4. 15.4 Constructed Wetlands
      5. 15.5 Conclusions
      6. References
    3. Chapter 16: Treatment of Wastewater from Tanneries and the Textile Industry using Constructed Wetland Systems
      1. 16.1 Introduction
      2. 16.2 Discussion
      3. 16.3 Constructed Wetlands for Cr(VI) Removal: A Case Study
      4. 16.4 Conclusions
      5. References
  12. Part VI: Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics Industry
    1. Chapter 17: Removal Processes of Pharmaceuticals in Constructed Wetlands
      1. 17.1 Introduction
      2. 17.2 Pharmaceutical Compounds in the Environment: Sources, Fate and Environmental Effects
      3. 17.3 Pharmaceuticals Removal in Constructed Wetlands
      4. 17.4 Final Remarks
      5. References
    2. Chapter 18: Role of Bacterial Diversity on PPCPs Removal in Constructed Wetlands
      1. 18.1 Introduction
      2. 18.2 Mesocosm-Scale Experiences
      3. 18.3 Pollutant Concentrations and Removal Efficiencies in Mesocosms CWs
      4. 18.4 Microbiological Characterization
      5. 18.5 Link between Microbiological Richness and Pollutant Removal in CWs
      6. 18.6 Mechanisms and Design Parameters Involved in PPCPs Removal
      7. 18.7 Conclusions
      8. Acknowledgements
      9. References
  13. Part VII: Novel Industrial Applications
    1. Chapter 19: Dewatering of Industrial Sludge in Sludge Treatment Reed Bed Systems
      1. 19.1 Introduction
      2. 19.2 Methodology
      3. 19.3 Treatment of Industrial Sludge in STRB Systems
      4. 19.4 Case Studies – Treatment of Industrial Sludge in Full-Scale and Test STRB Systems
      5. 19.5 Discussion and Conclusions
      6. Acknowledgements
      7. References
    2. Chapter 20: Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement and Temperature Reduction at a Power-Generating Facility
      1. 20.1 Introduction
      2. 20.2 Basis of Design
      3. 20.3 Construction
      4. 20.4 Operational Performance Summary
      5. 20.5 Discussion
      6. References
    3. Chapter 21: Recycling of Carwash Effluents Treated with Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetlands
      1. 21.1 Introduction
      2. 21.2 Case Study: Description
      3. 21.3 Case Study: Results and Discussion
      4. 21.4 Design and Operation Recommendations
      5. 21.5 Conclusions
      6. References
    4. Chapter 22: Constructed Wetland-Microbial Fuel Cell: An Emerging Integrated Technology for Potential Industrial Wastewater Treatment and Bio-Electricity Generation
      1. 22.1 Introduction
      2. 22.2 The Fundamentals of MFC and Microbial Electron Transfer to Electrode
      3. 22.3 State of the Art of CW-MFCs
      4. 22.4 Potential Industrial Wastewater Treatment in CW-MFCs
      5. 22.5 Challenges in Generating Bio-Electricity in CW-MFCs During Industrial Wastewater Treatment
      6. 22.6 Future Directions
      7. Acknowledgements
      8. References
    5. Chapter 23: Constructed Wetlands for Stormwater Treatment from Specific (Dutch) Industrial Surfaces
      1. 23.1 Introduction
      2. 23.2 Stormwater Characteristics
      3. 23.3 Best Management Practices of (Dutch) Wetlands at Industrial Sites
      4. 23.4 Innovation in Monitoring Wetlands
      5. 23.5 Conclusions and Recommendations
      6. References
  14. Part VIII: Managerial and Construction Aspects
    1. Chapter 24: A Novel Response of Industry to Wastewater Treatment with Constructed Wetlands: A Managerial View through System Dynamic Techniques
      1. 24.1 Introduction
      2. 24.2 Theoretical Underpinning
      3. 24.3 Methodology
      4. 24.4 Test of Scenarios and a Typology Construction for Decision Making
      5. 24.5 Conclusion and Discussion
      6. References
    2. Chapter 25: A Construction Manager's Perception of a Successful Industrial Constructed Wetland Project
      1. 25.1 Key Performance Indicators for Construction Projects
      2. 25.2 Function and Values of Constructed Wetlands
      3. 25.3 Clear Deliverables of Project
      4. 25.4 Critical Points in Constructing Wetlands
      5. 25.5 Summary
      6. References
  15. Index
  16. End User License Agreement