Preface
IBM® Cognos® Business Intelligence (BI) helps you make better and smarter business decisions faster. Advanced visualization capabilities bring your data to life, and you can consume your Cognos BI reports, scorecards, and dashboards through Internet browsers and mobile devices or have them sent to your email inbox. In addition, with intuitive self-service interfaces, you can explore your data and collaborate over the insights you uncover.
The Cognos BI server interprets user gestures and report specifications and translates them into data-retrieval queries that are tailored to the most popular relational database management system (RDBMS), online analytical processing (OLAP), customer relationship management (CRM), and enterprise resource planning (ERP) sources. The term dynamic query refers to the planning and execution of queries using the Java-based extensible query engine in the Cognos platform. Leading practices, learned over decades of BI software development, were applied to its design.
The dynamic query layer was developed to meet requirements for interactive reporting and ad hoc analysis. It employs sophisticated, multiphase query optimization techniques and can dynamically alternate between SQL and MDX processing, depending on what best suits the scenario.
Dynamic query has several advantages. Advanced in-memory caching and aggregation can reduce data warehouse workload. Users are provided with a consistent experience, no matter what the data source is. In addition, simple cache administration and query visualization tools help reduce total cost of ownership. IT organizations can also take advantage of improved query performance thanks to the reduction in query planning and execution, along with lighter database server workloads.
This IBM Redbooks® publication explains how Cognos BI administrators, authors, modelers, and power users can use the dynamic query layer effectively. It provides guidance on determining which technology within the dynamic query layer can best satisfy your business requirements. Administrators can learn how to tune the query service effectively and preferred practices for managing their business intelligence content. This book includes information about metadata modeling of relational data sources with IBM Cognos Framework Manager. It includes considerations that can help you author high-performing applications that satisfy analytical requirements of users. This book provides guidance about troubleshooting issues that are related to the dynamic query layer of Cognos BI.
Authors
This book was produced by a team of specialists from around the world working at the International Technical Support Organization, Rochester Center.
 
Nigel Campbell is a Senior Developer with IBM Cognos specializing in data access and query engine technologies used by IBM Cognos Business Intelligence products. He has more than 25 years in the industry, building products and applications that span many relational and non-relational platforms.
Henk Cazemier is Senior Development Manager for IBM Relational Planning and Execution and performs additional work as an Architect in this area. Henk has worked at IBM for 27 years and continues to enjoy providing customers with the high-performing query and reporting software for business analytics.
 
Robert Hatfield is a Development Manager in the IBM Cognos Business Intelligence Data Access group with more than 20 years of experience developing software. He has been involved in dynamic query and Cognos BI product performance optimization since before the introduction of dynamic query. He holds a bachelor’s degree in software systems from the University of New Brunswick.
 
Martin Petitclerc is a Business Analytics Software Architect who has worked in business intelligence software development for more than 19 years. He has led development projects for reporting applications, OLAP and database tools, query planning and execution engines (SQL and MDX), and data mining technology.
 
Glen Seeds is an Architect in the Cognos BI Platform team, covering all aspects of dimensional queries with a focus on aligning query engine semantics to the needs of BI authors. He has been with the company for 14 years and has made significant contributions to product documentation and training material to guide authors in creating reports that deliver surprise-free results.
 
Jason Tavoularis is a Product Manager, focusing on the data access layer of IBM Cognos software. He has spent the past several years engaging with IBM Cognos customers through roles in customer support, demonstrations and enablement, and product management. He has a bachelor’s degree in computer engineering and an MBA from the University of Ottawa.
The project that produced this publication was managed by:
Marcela Adan, IBM Redbooks Project Leader
Additional support was provided by:
Deana Coble, IBM Redbooks Technical Writer
Shawn Tooley, IBM Redbooks Technical Writer
Thanks to the following people for their contributions to this project:
Stanley Chauvin
Tod Creasey
David Cummings
Troy Dodsworth
Rick Kenny
Roch Lefebvre
IBM Cognos Development
Armin Kamal
Pierre Valiquette
Daniel Wagemann
IBM Cognos Customer Support, Proven Practices Team
Sean MacPhee
IBM Business Analytics Information Development
Chris McPherson
IBM Business Intelligence Product Management
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