a
- abrasion to printing cylinder 149
- absorption constant 57
- ABS polymers 175
- accelerated light- and weatherfastness exposure equipment 95ff.
- acetoacetic arylides 200
- acetolone, 5-acetoacetylaminobenzimidazolone 373
- acid number of pigments 63
- acidic ring closure 462
- acute toxicity 693
- agglomerates
- aggregates 21, 27
- agitated ball mills 147
- air emissions 691
- Alkali Blue 614ff.
- chemistry, manufacture 615ff.
- commercially available types 619ff.
- alkaline number of a pigment 63
- aluminium pigment lakes 638ff.
- Ames test 694
- amine-treated pigments , 150, 266
- 1-aminoanthrachinone 524f.
- aminoanthraquinone pigments 535f.
- aminoplastics 180
- amorphous compounds 44
- amorphous pigments 46
- Aniline Black 665ff.
- anisotropy 126
- anthanthrone pigments , 561ff.
- anthrapyrimidine pigments , 546ff.
- anthraquinone pigments
- application
- miscellaneous 183, 613
- other areas of 183
- properties and concepts 51ff.
- aqueous pigment extracts
- extraction methods 63f.
- of electrical conductivity 63
- of pH value 622
- areas of application 142ff.
- aromaticity 15
- artist’s colors 650
- automotive finishes 50, 157ff.
- automotive refinishes 156
- azo dye 12, 20
- azo form 195
- azo metal complexes 642f., 644
- azo metal complex pigments 648ff.
- azomethine metal complexes 172, 643, 737f.
- azomethine metal complex pigments 645f.
- azo pigments
- azo tautomeric form 194
b
- barbituric acid 12
- barium pigments 690
- bathochromic shift 13f.
- benzimidazolone moiety 19
- benzimidazolone pigments , , 19, 370ff.
- application 381ff.
- chemistry, manufacture 372
- commercially available pigments 382ff.
- crystal structure 372
- solubility 19f.
- BET equation 24ff.
- bifunctional coupling components 252
- Biphenyl 16
- bisacetoacetarylide pigments , 253, 278ff.
- black panel temperature 96
- blaine method 26
- bleeding 67, 71ff., 172
- blooming 68ff., 168
- concentration limits 68f.
- in elastomers 180
- in LDPE 168
- Blue Scale 95f.
- BONA , 203, 301
- brilliance of color 53
- Brilliant Green 626
- brittleness of plastics 356
- 2B toner 353
- 4B toner 358
c
- cable insulations 172
- calandering 153
- Carbazole Violet 426, 578, 580
- carbonamide groups, introduction of 17
- carcinogenic aromatic amines, list of 680
- carcinogenicity 694f.
- Casson flow model 111
- cast resins 263
- catalytic hydrogenation 200
- cellulose derivatives, spin dyeing 181ff.
- chalking 76f., 172
- chemical characterization 20ff.
- chemical constitution 11
- blooming 67
- influence on hue 11ff.
- migration fastness 18ff.
- solvent fastness 18ff.
- tinctorial strength 25
- weatherfastness 17f.
- chloranil 570
- Chlorinated Para Red (P.R.4) 291, 297f.
- chroma 53
- chromophor 14
- chronic toxicity 694f.
- CIELAB 55f., 97
- Clayfield and Lumb theory 86
- coatings 155ff.
- coil coating 161
- cold extraction method 63
- colour 52ff.
- concentrates 169
- depth 55
- differences 56
- optical behaviour of pigmented coatings 56
- scales 153
- stimulus 52
- tristimulus values 53
- colour copy 154
- colourants (threshold limits of metals) , 685
- coloured pencils 183
- colouristic properties 42ff.
- Colour Index 95
- conductivity of aqueous pigment extracts 63
- conformation 41
- conjugation 15
- copper ferrocyanide 624, 629
- copper phthalocyanine pigments 429ff.
- cone-and-plate viscometer 117
- CONEG Regulation 686
- cosmetics 166, 183
- Coulomb interactions 226
- coupling 209ff.
- crayons 183
- Critical Pigment Volume Concentration(CPVC) 86
- crystal
- Crystal Violet 626
- crystallinity 45f.
- crystallite size 49
- cyan 153
d
- data representation 33
- density distribution 34
- numerical distribution 36
- sum distribution 36
- surface area distribution 36
- volume or mass distribution 36
- D&C Red 7 360
- D&C Red 36 300
- Debye-Scherrer X-ray diffraction
- decorative printing 152f.
- density distribution 34
- density functional theory (DFT) 469, 506
- depth of shade 55
- desagglomeration of pigment particles 79
- diallyl phthalate process 152
- diarylide yellow and orange pigments 253ff.
- amine-treatment 150
- application 259ff.
- chemistry, manufacture 253ff.
- commercially available pigments 262ff.
- flushing process 94
- mixed couplings 255
- properties 258ff.
- resination 359
- thermal decomposition 261
- diazo components 197ff.
- diazonium compound 205ff., 217f.
- diazotization 206ff., 216ff.
- differential thermal analysis 105
- dihaloterephthalic acid process 463
- 2,4-dihydroxy quinoline 12
- diketopyrrolo-pyrrole (DPP) pigments , 514ff.
- chemistry and manufacture 514ff.
- commercially available pigments 520ff.
- properties and application 520
- dilatancy 114
- DIN color chart 54f., 129
- DIN scale 242
- Dinitraniline Orange , 296ff.
- dioxazine pigments , 569
- disazo condensation pigments
- disazo pigments
- disazopyrazolone pigments
- dihydrazone condensation pigments , , 403ff.
- dihydrazone pigments , 251ff.
- bisacetoacetarylide pigments 278ff.
- diarylide yellow pigments 253ff.
- dihydrazonepyrazolone pigments 252
- dipole-dipole-interaction 40
- dispersibility 133
- dispersion 78ff.
- and the critical pigment volume concentration 86f.
- definition 27
- desagglomeration of pigment particles 80
- determination of particle size 27ff.
- distribution of the dispersed pigment in its medium 84
- equipment, mode and operation 114f.
- factors of influence 79
- general considerations 78ff.
- hardness 90
- influence of particle size 124ff.
- influence on application properties 78f.
- in industrial finishes 156f.
- in offset printing inks 89, 119
- in plastics 163ff.
- in PP 168f.
- in PVC 168f.
- test methods 87ff.
- dissolution in the application medium 108f.
- distortion 77, 168
- disturbances during processing of pigmented systems 75ff.
- DLVO theory 86
- domain size 44, 49
- DPP pigments , 514ff.
- DPP/quinacridone mixed crystal pigments 521
- dry cleaning 67
- dry rubbing 67
- dry spinning 182
- dyes
- definition
- migration in plastics 67ff.
- salts with complex anions 622
e
- ecology 691ff.
- effect finishes 160
- elastomers 177f.
- electron acceptors 11, 17, 199
- electron beams curing systems 158
- electron diffraction 339
- electron donors 11, 12, 17
- electron microscopy 33f.
- electronic excitation 11, 40
- electrophotographical method 154
- emulsion paints 162f.
- equivalent diameter 36f.
- European Color Scale 153, 242, 268
- Europe regulation (EC) nr.1935/2004/EEC 683
- exciton coupling 39
- exterior house paints 162f.
- extinction
- coefficient, maximum molar 14
- maximum 14
f
- factors determining the lightfastness 98
- additives 101
- pigment volume concentration 100
- substrate 98
- thickness of the layer 100
- vehicle 98
- fastness
- determination 61
- to acids 62
- to alkali 62
- to bleaching with hypochlorite 66
- to bleeding 67ff.
- to chlorinated water 66
- to concrete 64
- to heat sealability 65
- to light 94ff.
- to lime 64
- to migration 139ff.
- to organic solvents 61f.
- to overpigmentation 76f.
- to seawater 66
- to soap 62
- to solvents 61f., 141ff.
- determination 61
- effects of the particle size 136ff.
- in polystyrene 175
- in polyurethane 174f.
- of migration 67ff., 139ff.
- of plastics 163
- of printed textiles 66
- of prints 62
- to sterilisation 65
- to transparent lacquer coatings 62
- to water 57, 62
- to weather 64ff.
- FD&C Blue 1 640
- FD&C Blue 2 665
- FD&C Red 3 639
- FD&C Red 38 639
- FD&C Yellow 5 248
- FD&C Yellow 6 367
- films 163
- filtration 201
- finishing
- flavanthrone pigments , 548ff., 653, 725
- flexo printing 144, 152
- floating 135, 161
- flocculates 23
- flocculation 135f.
- of CuPc pigments 437
- stability to 440
- flooding 135
- flop effect 451
- Florida exposure 581
- flow 141
- flow properties 114ff.
- fluorescein 639, 662
- flush pastes 93f.
- flushing process 93, 619
- food contact 179, 669, 671, 683
- food packaging 368, 369, 671, 683
- force fields 45, 47, 444
g
- gel varnishes 111, 147
- general considerations 78ff.
- glass
- coloration with organic pigments 393
- glass transition point 68
- glass transition temperature 176, 184
- globally harmonised system (GHS) 677
- gloss 64, 136ff.
- of offset prints 144ff.
- of toluidine reds (haze) 136
- gravure printing 144
- Gray Scale 66, 72, 95, 141, 356, 385, 399, 402
- Grela Reds 301
- grindometer 89
- gypsum 42, 232
h
- Hagen-Poiseuille equation 81
- HALS stabilizer 168, 500
- heat sealability 666
- heat sealing 65
- heat stability 144ff.
- in elastomers 177f.
- in plastics 163
- in polyolefins 167ff.
- in polystyrene 175
- in spin dyeing 181ff.
- of metal deco (tin) prints 148f.
- of paint systems for radiators 161
- phase transitions of polymorphous pigments 106
- test methods 87ff.
- hemoglobin 426
- heterocyclic anthraquinone pigments 546ff.
- heteropolyacid 622, 623
- hiding power 60, 126
- high-density polyethylene (HDPE) 167f.
- high-solid systems 157
- highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) 40
- history 195
- hot extraction method 63
- hue 11ff., 51, 54, 122
- and particle size distribution 121ff.
- hybrid pigments 669
- hydrates 41, 42
- hydrazone pigments 4ff., 193ff.
- hydrogen bonding 15, 39, 227, 473
- hydroquinone process 464
- hydroxyanthraquinone pigments 544ff.
- 2-hydroxy naphthalene (β-naphthol) 200
- 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid (BONA) , 202
- 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid anilides , 204, 300
- 5-(2’-hydroxy-3’-naphthoylamino)-benzimidazolone , 380
- hypsochromic shift 11, 12
i
- IBB toner 357
- indanthrone 196, 548ff.
- indexing 45
- indigo
- industrial coatings 273ff.
- industrial finishes 156
- inkjet printing 283
- inner salts of sulfonic acids (Alkali Blue types) 614ff.
- inorganic pigments 2f., 160
- interfacial tension 81
- intermediates, important, for hydrazone pigments 193ff.
- ionic interactions 38, 350
- irradiance (measurement) 96
- irritation of skin and mucous membrane 692
- isoindolinone and isoindoline pigments , 586ff.
- azomethine type 586ff.
- chemistry, synthesis, starting materials 405ff.
- methine type 587ff.
- properties 597
- isomorphic 44
- isomorphism 44
- isostructural 44
- isoviolanthrone pigments 557ff.
k
- Kaempf method 71
- Karman-Kozeny equation 26
- kinetically stable 42
- Kodak Color Control Standards 242
- Kodak Scale 242, 264
- Kubelka-Munk relation 91
- Kubelka-Munk theory 57
- Kumis and Roteman equation 68
l
- Lake Red C , 291, 319f.
- lakes
- laking 20, 338
- laminated plastic sheets 152
- laser printing 154
- lattice defects 49
- lattice-energy minimization 295
- lattice parameters 468
- legislation 675ff.
- concerning organic pigments 681
- letterpress printing 100ff.
- lightfastness and weatherfastness 17f., 94ff., 131ff.
- accelerated exposure equipment 97ff.
- and chemical constitution 17f.
- definition and general information 94f.
- determining factors 98ff.
- evaluation techniques and equipment 95ff.
- in plastics 163
- lightness 53
- lime press 183
- low-density polyethylene (LDPE) 167
- lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) 13
m
- magenta 153
- Malachite Green 626
- manufacturing the different crystal modifications of copper phthalocyanine 435
- α-modification 436
- ß-modification 436
- γ-,δ-,ε-modifications 436
- Marshal method 27
- median value 37
- medium-solid systems 157
- melamine resin sheets 160
- melt spinning 181
- metal complex, formation 20f.
- metal complex pigments 10, 640ff.
- application 647
- azo metal complexes 642f.
- azomethine metal complexes 643f.
- chemistry, synthesis 641f.
- commercially available pigments 647ff.
- properties 647
- metal deco printing 148f.
- metal impurities in toys 688
- metallic finishes 160
- methacrylate cast resins 175
- Methyl Violet 625
- Michler Ketone 625
- migration 67ff.
- milling 214
- mixed coupling 43, 243
- mixed crystal 44, 339, 464, 475, 477
- mixed crystal phases 477, 524
- modification 530, 552
- molecular packing 562, 646
- monohydrazone pyrazolone pigments 193
- monohydrazone yellow and orange pigments 222ff.
- monohydrazone yellow pigments 702
- morphology 38, 39, 41
- multicolor printing 144ff., 240
- multipurpose tinting pastes 162
- mutagenicity 692, 694
n
- n→π*-transition 12
- nanocrystalline 49, 304
- nanocrystallinity 49
- naphthalene sulfonic acid pigment lakes 366ff.
- naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid 489, 505
- naphthol AS pigments , , 300ff.
- derivatives 204
- pigment lakes 336ff.
- application 309ff.
- chemistry, manufacture 302ff.
- commercially available pigments 307ff.
- crystal structure 303f.
- polymorphism 283
- X-ray crystal structure analysis 229f.
- naphtholone 371
- NC chips 152
- Newtonian liquid 110
- nitro lacquers 156
- nitro-combination lacquers 156
- nomenclature of hydrazone pigments 196
- nonaqueous-dispersion systems(NAD systems) 157, 455
- non-impact printing 154
- non-laked monohydrazone yellow and orange pigments 223ff.
- Noyes and Whitney equation 140
- nucleation in polymers 77
- numerical distribution 36
o
- office articles 183
- offset printing 144ff.
- oil absorption 26
- optical behaviour of pigmented coatings 56
- optical properties 41
- organic pigments
- classification of
- history of
- organic solvents 61f.
- Orthonitraniline Orange (P.O.2) 296f.
- oscillator strength 14
- Ostwald equation / solubility of crystals 139
- oven drying systems 156ff.
- overcoating fastness 72
- overpainting fastness 108
- overpigmentation 76f.
- overvarnishing 153
- oxidatively drying paints 156
p
- π–π interaction 38
- π-stacking 38
- π→π*-transition 12
- packaging gravure printing 151f.
- pair-distribution function (PDF) 46
- paper mass colouration 183
- paper surface coating in the lime press 183
- Parachlor Red (P.R.6) 296, 300
- Para Red (P.R.1) 290, 296
- Para Toner (P.R.1) 296, 298
- particle size
- and application properties of pigmented media 119ff.
- by electron microscopy 28ff.
- by ultrasedimentation 32ff.
- data representation 33ff.
- density distribution 34
- determination 27ff.
- distribution 26ff.
- of surface-coated pigments 32
- sum distribution 36
- surface area distribution 36
- volume or mass distribution 36
- peak width 44
- penetration of inks through the paper 151, 246
- perinone pigments , 488ff.
- perylene and perinone pigments 488ff.
- perylene pigments 488ff.
- pH of aqueous pigment extracts 63
- phase- and flocculation-stability of phthalocyanine pigments 437ff.
- phenylxanthene derivatives 627
- phosphomolybdic acid 622
- phosphotungstic acid 622
- phosphotungstomolybdic acid 622
- photosedimentometry 28
- phototropicity 458
- physical mixture 44
- phthalic anhydride 428
- phthalocyanine manufacture 428ff.
- baking process (I) 429
- baking process (II) 432
- phthalic anhydride/urea process 432
- phthalonitrile process 429
- solvent method 433
- solvent process 430
- phthalocyanine pigments 426ff.
- phthalonitrile 428
- physical characterization of pigments 20ff.
- pigments, definition
- pigment particles, shapes 23
- pigment performance in special applications 65ff.
- pigment plasticizer pastes 165
- pigment preparations 165ff.
- pigment single crystals 21f., 44
- pigmented coatings, optical behaviour 56
- pigments , 29
- with hitherto unknown chemical structure 666ff.
- with known chemical structure 655ff.
- miscelleanous pigments 10
- Pigment Black 1 665f.
- molecular formula 665
- properties and applications 665
- Pigment Black 20 669
- properties and applications 669
- Pigment Black 31 504
- crystal structure 495
- molecular formula 498
- Pigment Black 32 504
- crystal structure 496
- molecular formula 498
- Pigment Blue 1 626, 633
- molecular formula 631
- properties and applications 633
- Pigment Blue 2 633
- Pigment Blue 9 633
- molecular formula 631
- properties and applications 633
- Pigment Blue 10 634
- molecular formula 631
- properties and applications 634
- Pigment Blue 14 634
- molecular formula 632
- properties and applications 634
- Pigment Blue 15 449ff.
- molecular formula 426
- properties and applications 444
- Pigment Blue 15:1 451ff.
- crystal structure 441
- molecular formula 444
- properties and applications 451
- Pigment Blue 15:2 453
- crystal structure 441
- molecular formula 444
- properties and applications 453
- Pigment Blue 15:3 454ff.
- crystal structure 441
- molecular formula 444
- properties and applications 454
- Pigment Blue 15:4 456ff.
- crystal structure 441
- molecular formula 444
- properties and applications 456
- Pigment Blue 15:6 456
- crystal structure 441
- molecular formula 444
- properties and applications 456
- Pigment Blue 16 457f.
- molecular formula 444
- properties and applications 457
- Pigment Blue 18 619
- Pigment Blue 19 619
- Pigment Blue 24:1 639f.
- properties and applications 640
- Pigment Blue 24:x 639
- properties and applications 640
- Pigment Black 25 310, 337
- molecular formula 310
- properties and applications 310
- Pigment Blue 56 619
- Pigment Blue 60 554ff.
- crystal structure 555
- molecular formula 548
- properties and applications 554
- Pigment Blue 61 619
- Pigment Blue 62 632, 634
- molecular formula 632
- properties and applications 634
- Pigment Blue 63 664, 695
- molecular formula 664
- properties and applications 664
- Pigment Blue 64 550
- Pigment Blue 65 568
- crystal structure 568
- molecular formula 568
- properties and applications 568
- Pigment Blue 66 525
- crystal structure 526
- properties and applications 526
- Pigment Blue 75 444, 457
- molecular formula 444
- properties and applications 457
- Pigment Blue 78 640
- properties and applications 640
- Pigment Blue 79 444, 457
- crystal structure 442
- molecular formula 444
- properties and applications 457
- Pigment Blue 80 580
- crystal structure 575
- molecular formula 571
- properties and applications 580
- Pigment Blue 82 672
- properties and applications 672
- Pigment Blue 84 673
- properties and applications 673
- Pigment Brown 1 312, 323f.
- molecular formula 312
- properties and applications 323
- Pigment Brown 5 352, 353, 362
- molecular formula 352
- properties and applications 362
- Pigment Brown 22 665
- molecular formula 665
- properties and applications 665
- Pigment Brown 23 323, 411, 419f.
- molecular formula 411
- properties and applications 419
- Pigment Brown 25 384, 398f.
- molecular formula 384
- properties and applications 398
- Pigment Brown 38 600, 606
- molecular formula 600
- properties and applications 606
- Pigment Brown 41 411, 420
- molecular formula 411
- properties and applications 420
- Pigment Brown 42 411, 420
- molecular formula 411
- properties and applications 420
- Pigment Green 1 632, 634f.
- molecular formula 632
- properties and applications 634
- Pigment Green 2 638f
- properties and applications 638
- Pigment Green 4 632, 634
- molecular formula 632
- properties and applications 634
- Pigment Green 7 457ff.
- molecular formula 444
- properties and applications 457
- Pigment Green 8 647f.
- molecular formula 648
- properties and applications 647
- Pigment Green 10 642, 650
- molecular formula 648
- properties and applications 650
- Pigment Green 36 444, 459
- molecular formula 444
- properties and applications 459
- Pigment Green 45 632, 634
- molecular formula
- properties and applications 634
- Pigment Orange 1 246
- molecular formula 236
- properties and applications 246
- Pigment Orange 2 297
- molecular formula 296
- properties and applications 297
- Pigment Orange 5 297f.
- crystal structure 295
- molecular formula 296
- properties and applications 297
- Pigment Orange 6 247
- molecular formula 237
- properties and applications 247
- Pigment Orange 13 285f.
- molecular formula 286
- properties and applications 285
- Pigment Orange 15 264, 277
- molecular formula 263
- properties and applications 277
- Pigment Orange 16 264, 277
- molecular formula 263
- properties and applications 277
- Pigment Orange 17 342, 343
- molecular formula 343
- properties and applications 342
- Pigment Orange 17:1 343, 344
- molecular formula 343
- properties and applications 343
- Pigment Orange 19 367
- molecular formula 368
- properties and applications 367
- Pigment Orange 22 311, 323
- molecular formula 311
- properties and applications 323
- Pigment Orange 24 312, 323
- molecular formula 311
- properties and applications 323
- Pigment Orange 31 414
- molecular formula 410
- properties and applications 414
- Pigment Orange 34 136ff., 286f.
- crystal structure 136
- molecular formula 286
- properties and applications 286
- Pigment Orange 36 383, 390f.
- crystal structure 374
- molecular formula 376, 383
- properties and applications 390
- Pigment Orange 38 308, 335f.
- molecular formula 308
- properties and applications 335
- Pigment Orange 40 559
- molecular formula 557
- properties and applications 559
- Pigment Orange 43 510ff.
- crystal structure 507
- molecular formula 510
- properties and applications 510
- Pigment Orange 44 264, 278
- molecular formula 264
- properties and applications 278
- Pigment Orange 46 343, 344
- molecular formula 343
- properties and applications 343
- Pigment Orange 47 264, 278
- molecular formula 264
- properties and applications 278
- Pigment Orange 48 479, 486
- molecular formula 479
- properties and applications 486
- Pigment Orange 49 479, 486
- molecular formula 479
- properties and applications 486
- Pigment Orange 51 560
- molecular formula 557
- properties and applications 560
- Pigment Orange 59 649, 653
- molecular formula 649
- properties and applications 653
- Pigment Orange 60 383, 392
- molecular formula 383
- properties and applications 392
- Pigment Orange 61 598, 604
- molecular formula 598
- properties and applications 604
- Pigment Orange 62 276, 390
- crystal structure 378
- molecular formula 383
- properties and applications 390
- Pigment Orange 64 661f.
- molecular formula 661
- properties and applications 661
- Pigment Orange 65 653
- crystal structure 646
- properties and applications 653
- Pigment Orange 66 599, 605f.
- molecular formula 593, 599
- properties and applications 605
- Pigment Orange 67 661
- molecular formula 662
- properties and applications 661
- Pigment Orange 68 649, 654
- molecular formula 649
- properties and applications 654
- Pigment Orange 69 599, 605
- molecular formula 599
- properties and applications 605
- Pigment Orange 71 521f.
- crystal structure 520
- molecular formula 521
- properties and applications 521
- Pigment Orange 72 378, 393f.
- molecular formula 383
- properties and applications 393
- Pigment Orange 73 522f.
- crystal structure 519
- molecular formula 521
- properties and applications 522
- Pigment Orange 74 336
- molecular formula 314
- properties and applications 336
- Pigment Orange 77 565
- molecular formula 565
- properties and applications 565
- Pigment Orange 79 367
- molecular formula 367
- properties and applications 367
- Pigment Orange 80 534
- molecular formula 534
- properties and applications 534
- Pigment Orange 81 522
- molecular formula 521
- properties and applications 522
- Pigment Orange 83 667
- Pigment Orange 84 671
- properties and applications 671
- Pigment Red 1 292, 298
- crystal structure 294
- molecular formula 296
- properties and applications 298
- Pigment Red 2 308, 310ff.
- molecular formula 311
- properties and applications 310, 314
- Pigment Red 3 23, 298f., 300
- blooming in plastized PVC 68f.
- crystal structure 292
- haze 136
- molecular formula 308
- properties and applications 298
- solubility in dibutyl phthalate 61
- Pigment Red 4 290, 299f.
- molecular formula 296
- properties and applications 299
- Pigment Red 5 315, 324f.
- molecular formula 311
- properties and applications 324
- Pigment Red 6 293, 300f.
- molecular formula 296
- properties and applications 300
- Pigment Red 7 310, 315
- molecular formula 311
- properties and applications 315
- Pigment Red 8 311, 315f.
- molecular formula 311
- properties and applications 315
- Pigment Red 9 310, 315
- molecular formula 311
- properties and applications 315
- Pigment Red 10 311, 316f.
- molecular formula 311
- properties and applications 316
- Pigment Red 11 311, 316
- molecular formula 311
- properties and applications 316
- Pigment Red 12 311, 317f.
- molecular formula 311
- properties and applications 317
- Pigment Red 13 311, 317
- molecular formula 311
- properties and applications 317
- Pigment Red 14 311, 318f.
- molecular formula 311
- properties and applications 318
- Pigment Red 15 311, 318
- molecular formula 311
- properties and applications 318
- Pigment Red 16 311, 318
- molecular formula 311
- properties and applications 318
- Pigment Red 17 312, 318
- molecular formula 311
- properties and applications 318
- Pigment Red 18 312, 319
- molecular formula 312
- properties and applications 319
- Pigment Red 21 312, 319
- molecular formula 312
- properties and applications 319
- Pigment Red 22 312, 319
- molecular formula 312
- properties and applications 319
- Pigment Red 23 312, 319
- molecular formula 312
- properties and applications 319
- Pigment Red 31 312, 325f.
- molecular formula 312
- properties and applications 325
- Pigment Red 32 312, 325
- molecular formula 312
- properties and applications 325
- Pigment Red 37 285, 288f.
- molecular formula 286
- properties and applications 288
- Pigment Red 38 285, 288
- molecular formula 286
- properties and applications 288
- Pigment Red 41 286, 289f.
- molecular formula 286
- properties and applications 289
- Pigment Red 48:1 353ff.
- molecular formula 353
- properties and applications 353
- Pigment Red 48:2 354f.
- molecular formula 353
- properties and applications 354
- Pigment Red 48:3 353, 355f
- molecular formula 353
- properties and applications 355
- Pigment Red 48:4 104, 353, 356ff.
- molecular formula 352
- properties and applications 355
- Pigment Red 48:5 353, 357f.
- molecular formula 353
- properties and applications 357
- Pigment Red 49 344f.
- molecular formula 343
- properties and applications 344
- Pigment Red 49:1 345f.
- crystal structure 341
- molecular formula 343
- properties and applications 345
- Pigment Red 49:2 345f.
- crystal structure 342
- molecular formula 343
- properties and applications 345
- Pigment Red 49:3 343
- Pigment Red 50:1 345ff.
- molecular formula 343
- properties and applications 345
- Pigment Red 51 343, 345
- molecular formula 343
- properties and applications 345
- Pigment Red 52:1 353, 357
- molecular formula 353
- properties and applications 357
- Pigment Red 52:2 353, 358
- molecular formula 353
- properties and applications 358
- Pigment Red 53 343, 346
- molecular formula 343
- properties and applications 346
- Pigment Red 53:1 , 85, 98, 141, 343, 346f.
- molecular formula 343
- properties and applications 346
- Pigment Red 53:2 339
- crystal structure 340
- molecular formula 343
- properties and applications 339
- Pigment Red 53:3 343, 348
- molecular formula 343
- properties and applications 348
- Pigment Red 57:1 , 98, 150, 357ff.
- crystal structure 228
- molecular formula 352
- properties and applications 357
- Pigment Red 58:2 353, 360
- molecular formula 353
- properties and applications 360
- Pigment Red 58:4 353, 360f.
- molecular formula 353
- properties and applications 360
- Pigment Red 58types 360
- Pigment Red 60 367f.
- molecular formula 368
- properties and applications 367
- Pigment Red 63:1 357, 361
- molecular formula 353
- properties and applications 361
- Pigment Red 63:2 361f.
- properties and applications 361
- Pigment Red 64 353
- molecular formula 353
- properties and applications 361
- Pigment Red 64:1 361
- molecular formula 353
- properties and applications 361
- Pigment Red 66 369f.
- molecular formula 368
- properties and applications 369
- Pigment Red 67 369ff.
- molecular formula 368
- properties and applications 369
- Pigment Red 68 348f.
- molecular formula 343
- properties and applications 348
- Pigment Red 80 635
- Pigment Red 81 635f.
- molecular formula 635
- properties and applications 635
- Pigment Red 81:1 635f.
- molecular formula 635
- properties and applications 635
- Pigment Red 81:2 635f.
- molecular formula 635
- properties and applications 635
- Pigment Red 81:3 635f.
- molecular formula 635
- properties and applications 635
- Pigment Red 81:4 635f.
- molecular formula 635
- properties and applications 635
- Pigment Red 81:5 635
- Pigment Red 81:6 635
- Pigment Red 81:x 635f.
- molecular formula 635
- properties and applications 635
- Pigment Red 81:y 635f.
- molecular formula 635
- properties and applications 635
- Pigment Red 83 546f.
- molecular formula 545
- properties and applications 546
- Pigment Red 88 530f.
- crystal structure 528
- molecular formula 529
- properties and applications 530
- Pigment Red 89 543
- molecular formula 540
- properties and applications 543
- Pigment Red 90 661, 662f.
- molecular formula 663
- properties and applications 662
- Pigment Red 95 320f.
- molecular formula 312
- properties and applications 320
- Pigment Red 111 286, 289
- molecular formula 286
- properties and applications 289
- Pigment Red 112 320f.
- molecular formula 312
- properties and applications 320
- Pigment Red 114 322
- molecular formula 312
- properties and applications 322
- Pigment Red 119 322
- molecular formula 312
- properties and applications 322
- Pigment Red 122 482f.
- molecular formula 479
- properties and applications 482
- Pigment Red 123 498f.
- crystal structure 494
- molecular formula 491, 498
- properties and applications 498
- Pigment Red 136 322
- molecular formula 312
- properties and applications 322
- Pigment Red 144 414
- molecular formula 411
- properties and applications 414
- Pigment Red 146 325f.
- molecular formula 312
- properties and applications 325
- Pigment Red 147 326
- molecular formula 312
- properties and applications 326
- Pigment Red 148 323f.
- molecular formula 312
- properties and applications 323
- Pigment Red 149 500f.
- crystal structure 494
- molecular formula 499
- properties and applications 500
- Pigment Red 150 327
- molecular formula 313
- properties and applications 327
- Pigment Red 151 363f.
- molecular formula 363
- properties and applications 363
- Pigment Red 164 327
- molecular formula 313
- properties and applications 327
- Pigment Red 166 415f.
- molecular formula 411
- properties and applications 415
- Pigment Red 168 562
- crystal structure 563
- molecular formula 562
- properties and applications 562
- Pigment Red 169 636f.
- molecular formula 635
- properties and applications 636
- Pigment Red 170 47, 70ff., 328
- blooming 70ff.
- crystal structure 305, 306
- molecular formula 308
- properties and applications 328
- Pigment Red 171 393
- molecular formula 384
- properties and applications 393
- Pigment Red 172 639f.
- molecular formula 639
- properties and applications 639
- Pigment Red 175 394f.
- molecular formula 109
- properties and applications 394
- Pigment Red 176 395f.
- molecular formula 384
- properties and applications 395
- Pigment Red 177 543f.
- crystal structure 539
- molecular formula 538
- properties and applications 543
- Pigment Red 178 499, 501
- crystal structure 495
- molecular formula 499
- properties and applications 501
- Pigment Red 179 499, 502f.
- crystal structure 495
- molecular formula 499
- properties and applications 502
- Pigment Red 181 532
- molecular formula 530
- properties and applications 532
- Pigment Red 184 330f.
- molecular formula 313
- properties and applications 330
- Pigment Red 185 397f.
- molecular formula 384
- properties and applications 397
- Pigment Red 187 330f.
- molecular formula 308
- properties and applications 330
- Pigment Red 188 331
- molecular formula 313
- properties and applications 331
- Pigment Red 190 502
- molecular formula 499
- properties and applications 502
- Pigment Red 192 479, 484
- molecular formula 479
- properties and applications 484
- Pigment Red 194 512ff.
- crystal structure 509
- molecular formula 505
- properties and applications 512
- Pigment Red 200 361
- molecular formula 353
- properties and applications 361
- Pigment Red 202 479, 484f.
- molecular formula 479
- properties and applications 484
- Pigment Red 204 667
- properties and applications 667
- Pigment Red 206 479, 485
- molecular formula 479
- properties and applications 485
- Pigment Red 207
- molecular formula 479
- properties and applications 484
- Pigment Red 208 396f.
- crystal structure 374
- molecular formula 384
- properties and applications 396
- Pigment Red 209 479, 485
- molecular formula 479
- properties and applications 485
- Pigment Red 210 332
- molecular formula 313
- properties and applications 332
- Pigment Red 211 364
- molecular formula 363
- properties and applications 364
- Pigment Red 212 332
- molecular formula 313
- properties and applications 332
- Pigment Red 213 332
- crystal structure 401
- molecular formula 313, 401
- properties and applications 332
- Pigment Red 214 416
- molecular formula 411
- properties and applications 416
- Pigment Red 216 560f.
- molecular formula 557
- properties and applications 560
- Pigment Red 220 417
- molecular formula 411
- properties and applications 417
- Pigment Red 221 417
- molecular formula 411
- properties and applications 417
- Pigment Red 222 332f.
- molecular formula 313
- properties and applications 332
- Pigment Red 223 333
- molecular formula 313
- properties and applications 333
- Pigment Red 224 502f.
- crystal structure 492
- molecular formula 499
- properties and applications 502
- Pigment Red 226 561
- molecular formula 557
- properties and applications 561
- Pigment Red 237 364
- molecular formula 363
- properties and applications 364
- Pigment Red 238 333
- molecular formula 313
- properties and applications 333
- Pigment Red 239 364f.
- molecular formula 363
- properties and applications 364
- Pigment Red 240 364f.
- molecular formula 363
- properties and applications 364
- Pigment Red 242 418f.
- molecular formula 411
- properties and applications 418
- Pigment Red 243 365ff.
- molecular formula 363
- properties and applications 365
- Pigment Red 245 333
- molecular formula 313
- properties and applications 333
- Pigment Red 247 365
- molecular formula 363
- properties and applications 365
- Pigment Red 248 418
- molecular formula 411
- properties and applications 418
- Pigment Red 251 544
- molecular formula 537
- properties and applications 544
- Pigment Red 252 664
- molecular formula 664
- properties and applications 664
- Pigment Red 253 333
- molecular formula 313
- properties and applications 333
- Pigment Red 254 522ff.
- crystal structure 516
- molecular formula 521
- properties and applications 522
- Pigment Red 255 523
- crystal structure 516
- molecular formula 521
- properties and applications 523
- Pigment Red 256 334
- molecular formula 313
- properties and applications 334
- Pigment Red 257 654
- molecular formula 649
- properties and applications 654
- Pigment Red 258 334
- molecular formula 313
- properties and applications 334
- Pigment Red 260 605
- molecular formula 599
- properties and applications 605
- Pigment Red 261 334
- molecular formula 313
- properties and applications 334
- Pigment Red 262 419
- molecular formula 411
- properties and applications 419
- Pigment Red 264 523
- crystal structure 518
- molecular formula 521
- properties and applications 523
- Pigment Red 266 334
- molecular formula 313
- properties and applications 334
- Pigment Red 267 334
- molecular formula 313
- properties and applications 334
- Pigment Red 268 335
- molecular formula 314
- properties and applications 335
- Pigment Red 269 335
- molecular formula 314
- properties and applications 335
- Pigment Red 270 524
- molecular formula 521
- properties and applications 524
- Pigment Red 271 654
- molecular formula 650
- properties and applications 654
- Pigment Red 272 524
- molecular formula 521
- properties and applications 524
- Pigment Red 273
- Pigment Red 274 368
- Pigment Red 276 369
- molecular formula 368
- properties and applications 369
- Pigment Red 277 369
- molecular formula 368
- properties and applications 369
- Pigment Red 278 668
- properties and applications 668
- Pigment Red 279 534
- crystal structure 533
- molecular formula 534
- properties and applications 534
- Pigment Red 282 479
- Pigment Red 283 524
- molecular formula 521
- properties and applications 524
- Pigment Red 285 668
- properties and applications 668
- Pigment Red 286 671
- properties and applications 671
- Pigment Red 287 672
- properties and applications 672
- Pigment Red 288 672
- properties and applications 672
- Pigment Violet 1 628, 637
- molecular formula 635
- properties and applications 637
- Pigment Violet 1:1 635
- molecular formula 635
- properties and applications 637
- Pigment Violet 2 628, 637
- molecular formula 635
- properties and applications 637
- Pigment Violet 3 625, 630, 631
- molecular formula 631
- properties and applications 630
- Pigment Violet
- Pigment Violet 5:1 546
- properties and applications 546
- Pigment Violet 13 336
- molecular formula 314
- properties and applications 336
- Pigment Violet 19 478f.
- crystal structure 470
- molecular formula 479
- properties and applications 478
- β-modification 478f.
- γ-modification 83ff., 481f.
- Pigment Violet 23 577
- crystal structure 574
- molecular formula 477
- properties and applications 577
- Pigment Violet 25 336
- molecular formula 314
- properties and applications 336
- Pigment Violet 27 630
- molecular formula 631
- properties and applications 630
- Pigment Violet 29 503
- crystal structure 493
- molecular formula 499
- properties and applications 503
- Pigment Violet 31 567f.
- molecular formula 567
- properties and applications 567
- Pigment Violet 32 397
- molecular formula 384
- properties and applications 397
- Pigment Violet 34
- Pigment Violet 35
- Pigment Violet 37 580
- molecular formula 571
- properties and applications 580
- Pigment Violet 39 633
- molecular formula 631
- properties and applications 633
- Pigment Violet 42 486
- molecular formula 479
- properties and applications 486
- Pigment Violet 44 336
- molecular formula 314
- properties and applications 336
- Pigment Violet 50 337
- molecular formula 314
- properties and applications 337
- Pigment Violet 51 669
- properties and applications 669
- Pigment Violet 52 370
- Pigment Violet 55 486
- molecular formula 479
- properties and applications 486
- Pigment Violet 57 580
- crystal structure 576
- molecular formula 571
- properties and applications 580
- Pigment Violet 58 672
- properties and applications 672
- Pigment Volume Concentration (PVC) 79, 86
- Pigment Yellow 1 235
- application 239f.
- blooming 73, 74
- crystal structure 226
- molecular formula 236
- properties and applications 235
- solubility in dibutyl phthalate 61
- tinctorial strength/particle size 237ff.
- Pigment Yellow 2 239f.
- molecular formula 236
- properties and applications 239
- Pigment Yellow 3 240
- molecular formula 236
- properties and applications 240
- Pigment Yellow 5 240
- molecular formula 236
- properties and applications 240
- Pigment Yellow 6 241
- crystal structure 226
- molecular formula 236
- properties and applications 241
- Pigment Yellow 10 241
- crystal structure 228
- molecular formula 237
- properties and applications 241
- Pigment Yellow 12 264ff.
- crystal structure 256
- molecular formula 256, 263
- properties and applications 264
- Pigment Yellow 13 266ff.
- crystal structure 257
- molecular formula 263
- properties and applications 266
- Pigment Yellow 14 268f.
- crystal structure 257
- molecular formula 263
- properties and applications 268
- Pigment Yellow 16 281f., 695
- molecular formula 280
- properties and applications 281
- Pigment Yellow 17 269f.
- molecular formula 263
- properties and applications 269
- Pigment Yellow 24 556f.
- molecular formula 550
- properties and applications 556
- Pigment Yellow 49 241
- molecular formula 236
- properties and applications 241
- Pigment Yellow 55 270f.
- molecular formula 263
- properties and applications 270
- Pigment Yellow 60 241
- molecular formula 237
- properties and applications 241
- Pigment Yellow 61 247
- molecular formula 238
- properties and applications 247
- Pigment Yellow 62 247f.
- molecular formula 238
- properties and applications 247
- Pigment Yellow 63 271
- crystal structure 257
- molecular formula 263
- properties and applications 271
- Pigment Yellow 65 241
- crystal structure 226
- molecular formula 236
- properties and applications 241
- Pigment Yellow 73 242
- molecular formula 236
- properties and applications 242
- Pigment Yellow 74 242f.
- crystal structure 227
- molecular formula 236
- properties and applications 242
- Pigment Yellow 75 243
- molecular formula 236
- properties and applications 243
- Pigment Yellow 81 271f.
- molecular formula 263
- properties and applications 271
- Pigment Yellow 83 272f., 695
- crystal structure 257
- molecular formula 263
- properties and applications 272
- Pigment Yellow 87 273
- molecular formula 263
- properties and applications 273
- Pigment Yellow 90 273
- molecular formula 263
- properties and applications 273
- Pigment Yellow 93 409ff.
- molecular formula 410
- properties and applications 409
- Pigment Yellow 94 412f.
- molecular formula 410
- properties and applications 412
- Pigment Yellow 95 412f.
- molecular formula 410
- properties and applications 412
- Pigment Yellow 97 243f.
- crystal structure 227
- molecular formula 236
- properties and applications 243
- Pigment Yellow 98 245
- molecular formula 236
- properties and applications 245
- Pigment Yellow 99 666
- properties and applications 666
- Pigment Yellow 100 248, 695
- molecular formula 238
- properties and applications 248
- Pigment Yellow 101 655f.
- crystal structure 656
- molecular formula 655, 656
- properties and applications 655
- Pigment Yellow 104 367, 695
- molecular formula 368
- properties and applications 367
- Pigment Yellow 106 273f.
- molecular formula 263
- properties and applications 273
- Pigment Yellow 108 548
- molecular formula 547
- properties and applications 548
- Pigment Yellow 109 600f
- molecular formula 598
- properties and applications 600
- Pigment Yellow 110 589ff., 601f.
- crystal structure 592, 593
- molecular formula 590
- properties and applications 601
- Pigment Yellow 111 245
- molecular formula 236
- properties and applications 245
- Pigment Yellow 113 274
- molecular formula 263
- properties and applications 274
- Pigment Yellow 114 274
- molecular formula 263
- properties and applications 274
- Pigment Yellow 116 245f.
- molecular formula 236
- properties and applications 245
- Pigment Yellow 117 651
- molecular formula 648
- properties and applications 651
- Pigment Yellow 120 382f.
- molecular formula 383
- properties and applications 382
- Pigment Yellow 121 274
- molecular formula 263
- properties and applications 274
- Pigment Yellow 123 540
- Pigment Yellow 124 275
- molecular formula 263
- properties and applications 275
- Pigment Yellow 126 275
- molecular formula 263
- properties and applications 275
- Pigment Yellow 127 275
- molecular formula 263
- properties and applications 275
- Pigment Yellow 128 413f.
- molecular formula 410
- properties and applications 413
- Pigment Yellow 129 651f.
- molecular formula 648
- properties and applications 651
- Pigment Yellow 130 246
- molecular formula 236
- properties and applications 246
- Pigment Yellow 133 248
- molecular formula 238
- properties and applications 248
- Pigment Yellow 136 275f.
- molecular formula 263
- properties and applications 275
- Pigment Yellow 138 585
- crystal structure 584
- molecular formula 584
- properties and applications 585
- Pigment Yellow 139 602f.
- crystal structure 596
- molecular formula 595
- properties and applications 602
- Pigment Yellow 142 248
- molecular formula 238
- properties and applications 248
- Pigment Yellow 147 542
- molecular formula 541
- properties and applications 542
- Pigment Yellow 148 657
- molecular formula 657
- properties and applications 657
- Pigment Yellow 150 652
- molecular formula 643
- properties and applications 652
- Pigment Yellow 151 385f.
- crystal structure 378
- molecular formula 383
- properties and applications 385
- Pigment Yellow 152 276
- molecular formula 263
- properties and applications 276
- Pigment Yellow 153 652f.
- molecular formula 649
- properties and applications 652
- Pigment Yellow 154 386f.
- crystal structure 377
- molecular formula 383
- properties and applications 386
- Pigment Yellow 155 282f.
- crystal structure 281
- molecular formula 280
- properties and applications 282
- Pigment Yellow 165 246
- molecular formula 237
- properties and applications 246
- Pigment Yellow 166 414
- molecular formula 410
- properties and applications 410
- Pigment Yellow 167 246
- molecular formula 237
- properties and applications 246
- Pigment Yellow 168 248
- molecular formula 238
- properties and applications 248
- Pigment Yellow 169 248
- molecular formula 238
- properties and applications 248
- Pigment Yellow 170 276
- molecular formula 263
- properties and applications 276
- Pigment Yellow 171 276
- molecular formula 263
- properties and applications 276
- Pigment Yellow 172 276
- molecular formula 263
- properties and applications 276
- Pigment Yellow 173 603
- molecular formula 587
- properties and applications 603
- Pigment Yellow 174 276f.
- molecular formula 263
- properties and applications 276
- Pigment Yellow 175 387f.
- molecular formula 383
- properties and applications 387
- Pigment Yellow 176 277
- molecular formula 264
- properties and applications 277
- Pigment Yellow 177 653
- molecular formula 645
- properties and applications 653
- Pigment Yellow 179 653
- molecular formula 645
- properties and applications 653
- Pigment Yellow 180 388
- molecular formula 383
- properties and applications 388
- Pigment Yellow 181
- crystal structure 379
- molecular formula 383
- properties and applications 389
- Pigment Yellow 182 657f.
- molecular formula 657
- properties and applications 657
- Pigment Yellow 183 249
- crystal structure 230
- molecular formula 238
- properties and applications 249
- Pigment Yellow 185 604
- molecular formula 593
- properties and applications 604
- Pigment Yellow 187 667
- properties and applications 667
- Pigment Yellow 188 277
- molecular formula 264
- properties and applications 277
- Pigment Yellow 190 249
- molecular formula 238
- properties and applications 249
- Pigment Yellow 191 42ff., 249f.
- crystal structure 230
- molecular formula 239
- properties and applications 249
- Pigment Yellow 191:1 250
- molecular formula 239
- properties and applications 250
- Pigment Yellow 192 513
- molecular formula 513
- properties and applications 513
- Pigment Yellow 193 542
- molecular formula 541
- properties and applications 542
- Pigment Yellow 194 390
- crystal structure 379
- molecular formula 383
- properties and applications 390
- Pigment Yellow 196
- molecular formula 513
- properties and applications 513
- Pigment Yellow 198 283
- molecular formula 280
- properties and applications 283
- Pigment Yellow 199 543
- molecular formula 539
- properties and applications 543
- Pigment Yellow 201 659
- molecular formula 659
- properties and applications 659
- Pigment Yellow 202 541
- Pigment Yellow 203 246
- molecular formula 236
- properties and applications 246
- Pigment Yellow 205 250
- molecular formula 238
- properties and applications 250
- Pigment Yellow 206 250
- molecular formula 238
- properties and applications 250
- Pigment Yellow 209 251
- molecular formula 239
- properties and applications 251
- Pigment Yellow 209:1 251
- molecular formula 239
- properties and applications 251
- Pigment Yellow 212 251, 283
- molecular formula 239
- properties and applications 251
- Pigment Yellow 213 401ff.
- crystal structure 401
- molecular formula 401
- properties and applications 402
- Pigment Yellow 214 667
- properties and applications 667
- Pigment Yellow 218 659, 660
- molecular formula 660
- properties and applications 660
- Pigment Yellow 219
- molecular formula 279
- properties and applications 283
- Pigment Yellow 220 660
- molecular formula 660
- properties and applications 660
- Pigment Yellow 221 660f.
- molecular formula 660
- properties and applications 660
- Pigment Yellow 222 670
- properties and applications 670
- Pigment Yellow 223 670
- properties and applications 670
- Pigment Yellow 224 671
- properties and applications 671
- Pigment Yellow 226 671
- properties and applications 670
- planarity of molecules 15
- plastic viscosity 112
- plastics, coloration of 163ff.
- additives 163
- brittleness 168
- coloration of granulated types 176
- coloration of types in powder form 176
- crystalline types 168
- dispersibility of pigments 165, 170
- heat stability 168
- lightfastness 94ff., 131, 159, 160
- processing 163
- shrinkage 168
- thin films 269
- plastisol 171ff.
- plate-out 75f., 158, 172
- PMMA 176, 418
- polyacrylonitrile (PAC) 182
- polyamide (PA) 183
- polycarbocyclic anthraquinone pigments 557ff.
- polycarbonate (PC) 175
- polychlorbiphenyls (PCBs) 689
- polycyclic pigments 425ff.
- polyester (PETP) 182f.
- polyethylene (PE) 169ff.
- poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) 176ff.
- polymorph
- polymorphic forms 38ff.
- polymorphism 37ff., 552
- see also crystal modification
- polyolefins (PO) 167ff.
- polyoxymethylen 175
- polypropylene (PP) 167ff.
- polystyrene (PS) 175f.
- polyurethane (PUR) 174f.
- poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) 169f.
- powder coating 158
- powder diagram 468ff.
- prediction of crystal structure; crystal engineering 47
- preferred orientation 44, 467
- premixed pigment concentrates 169
- premixed pigments 165f.
- preprogrammed colorants 165
- presscakes 94
- primary particles 21, 27
- primuline base 628
- printing
- general 144
- gravure printing 149
- non-impact printing 154
- offset printing 144
- security printing 155
- solvent-based flexographic packaging printing 152
- process control 219
- processing methods for plastics 163ff.
- pseudopolymorph 41
- publication gravure inks 116, 149ff.
- purity criteria 685f.
- pyranthrone pigments , 557ff.
- pyrazolone 204
- pigments 224
- sulfonic acid lakes 229
q
- quantum-mechanical methods 45, 47
- quinacridone pigments , 460f.
- acidic ring closure 463
- application 477
- color of solutions 471
- commercially available types 477ff.
- manufacture, starting materials 461ff.
- polymorphism 466ff.
- properties 477f.
- substituted types 465f.
- thermal ring closure 461
- quinacridonequinone pigments 464f.
- o-quinonehydrazone form 292
- quinophthalone pigments , 581ff.
- quinolonoquinolone pigments 659
- quinoxalinedione pigments 400
r
- REACH (European Union) 679
- REACH Restricted Substances List 679
- reagglomeration 86, 118, 135
- recrystallization 62f., 91, 147
- and particle size 141
- in packaging printing inks 149
- in publication printing inks 151
- real azo pigments 194
- red azo pigment lakes
- real-space methods 45
- red hydrazone pigment lakes 337, 706
- reduction methods 199
- catalytic hydrogenation 199
- transfer hydrogenation with hydrazine 200
- with iron 199
- with sodium hydrogen sulfide or sodium sulphide 200
- with zinc in an alkaline medium 199
- reflectance 60
- reflection 44
- refractive indices 127f.
- regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 683
- remission 57
- resin 63
- resinated pigments 269
- resination 359
- rheological measurements 116ff.
- rheological properties 110ff.
- rheopexy 114
- rhodamine B 628
- Rietveld refinement 46, 468
- rubber poison content 177f.
- rub-out effect 30, 530
- rules for azo dyes 12
s
- sandwich method 71f.
- scanning electron microscopy 29
- scattering 56
- Scherrer formula 49
- scratch fastness 162
- screen printing 144
- semiperinone 488, 513
- shortness 115
- shrinkage
- silicomolybdic acid 624
- silver lacquer 62, 148
- single-crystal X-ray structure analysis 44
- small-angle grain boundaries 49
- soap 62
- solar radiation 97
- solid solutions 44, 258, 475
- solubility 61f., 139ff.
- effect of temperature 61, 68f.
- effect of the particle size distribution 139ff., 159
- in the application medium 108f.
- solvates 41, 339
- solvent 28
- solvent and migration fastness 18
- avoiding solubilizing substituents and adding insolubilizing moieties 18
- formation of insoluble polar salts by laking 20
- formation of metal complexes 20
- increasing the molecular weight 18
- special application fastness 61ff.
- specific resistance in aqueous pigment extracts 63
- specific surface area 23ff.
- determination according to BET methods 24
- determination by adsorption methods 24ff.
- spin dyeing 181ff.
- of polyacrylonitrile (PAC) 182
- of polyamide (PA) 183
- of polyester (PETP) 182
- of viscose 183
- spraying-pouring test 160
- stabilization of dispersed particles 80f.
- standard depth of shade (SD) 66
- standard shades 454
- standard solvents mixture 62
- streaming effect 27
- structure-property relationship 38
- styrene-copolymers 175f.
- sum distribution 36
- supercritical CO2 43
- surface area distribution 36
- surface tension 81
- synchrotron data 46
t
- tack of printing inks 115
- tackmeter 115
- tailor-made force fields 47
- tautomeric state 583
- tautomerism 209
- test methods 87
- tetrachloroisoindolinone pigments 597, 731ff.
- textile fastness properties 66f.
- textile printing inks 262
- texture effects 44
- thermal pigment decomposition 105
- thermal ring closure 461
- thermal stability 104ff.
- thermodynamics of interfaces 81
- thermosetting plastics 179f.
- thiazine indigo pigments 525, 532
- thioindigo pigments , 526ff.
- thixotropy 113, 149
- tinctorial properties 51
- tinctorial strength 14, 58ff., 120ff.
- Toluidine Red 4 290f.
- 2B toner 353
- 4B toner 358
- toner particles 154
- toners , 228
- toning 578f.
- toxicity after repeated application 694
- toxicology 692ff.
- acute 693f.
- chronic toxicity–carcinogenicity 694f.
- irritation of skin and mucous membrane 693
- mutagenicity 694
- polychlorobiphenyls (PCB) 689f.
- polychlorinated dioxins/furans (“dioxins”) 689
- toys 687
- transmission geometry 44
- transition 11
- transition dipole moments 40
- transparency 61f., 126ff., 259
- of coatings 58
- of plastics 176
- of prints 260
- transparency number 129
- triarylcarbonium pigments 10, 613ff.
- inner salt of sulfonic acids 614ff.
- dye salts with complex anions 622ff.
- triboelectric properties 155
- tropics test 64
- Turkey Red 544
u
- ultimate tinctorial strength 89
- ultimate viscosity 112, 141
- ultrasound dispersion 27
- ultratransparency 127
- ultraviolet-cured printing inks 154
- ultraviolet light curing systems 158
- USA CONEG regulation 686
v
- van der Waals interactions 38, 231, 441
- vat dyes as pigments 487ff.
- vat fastness 67
- Vat Red 14 512ff.
- Vat Yellow 20 547
- violanthrone pigments 567
- Victoria Blue 626, 632
- viscoelastic properties 114f.
- viscose 183
- viscosity 111
- volume or mass distribution 36
- vulcanization 177
w
- washburn equation 81
- wastewater 691
- water colors 183
- water-ink equilibrium 259
- water-reducible systems 161
- water, soap, alkali and acids 62
- weatherfastness 17, 94ff., 131ff.
- weathering, chalking 76f.
- Weber rule 127
- wet rubbing 394
- wet spinning 181
- wettability 26
- wetting 80ff.
- of particle surfaces 80
- tension 81
- test methods 87ff.
- time 81
- volume 87
- Witt substitution rules 12
- wood coloration 183
- wool scale 152
x
- X-ray powder diffraction 44ff.
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