List of Abbreviations
| 1G | First Generation Wireless Networks |
| 2G | Second Generation Wireless Networks |
| 3G | Third Generation Wireless Networks |
| 3GGP2 | Third Generation Partnership Project 2 |
| 3GPP | Third Generation Partnership Project |
| 4G | Fourth Generation Wireless Networks |
| AAA | Authentication, Authorization and Accountability |
| ABS | Advanced Base Station |
| ACK | Acknowledgement message |
| ACM | Adaptive Coding and Modulation |
| ADC | Analog to Digital Conversion |
| AF | Amplify and Forward |
| AKA | Authentication and Key Agreement |
| A-MAP | Advanced allocation map |
| AMBR | Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate |
| AMS | Advanced Mobile Subscriber/Station |
| AN | Access Network |
| ARQ | Automatic Repeat Request |
| ARS | Advanced Relay Station |
| AS | Access Stratum |
| ASN | Access Service Network |
| ATM | Asynchronous Transfer Mode |
| BCCH | Broadcast Control Channel |
| BCH | Broadcast Channel |
| BE | Best Effort |
| BER | Bit Error Rate |
| BR | Bandwidth Request |
| BS | Base Station |
| BSID | Base Station ID |
| CAC | Call Admission Control |
| CBR | Constant Bit Rate |
| CCCH | Common Control Channel |
| CDMA | Code Division Multiple Access |
| CDS | Channel Dependent ascheduling |
| CGI | Cell Global Identification |
| CI | Cell Identifier |
| CID | Connection ID |
| CINR | Carrier-to-Interference-and-Noise-Ratio |
| CMAS | Commercial Mobile Alert System |
| CoMP | Coordinated Multipoint Transmission |
| CP | Cyclic Prefix |
| CPS | Common Part Sublayer |
| CQI | Channel Quality Indicator |
| CQICH | Channel Quality Indicator Channel |
| CRC | Cyclic Redundancy Check |
| C-RNTI | Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier |
| CS | Service Convergence Sublayer |
| CSG | Closed Subscriber Group |
| CSI | Channel State Information |
| CSN | Connectivity Service Network |
| DAC | Digital to Analog Conversion |
| DBPC-REQ | Downlink Burst Profile Change Request |
| DBPC-RSP | Downlink Burst Profile Change Response |
| DCCH | Dedicated Control Channel |
| DCD | Downlink Channel Descriptor |
| DeNB | Donor eNB |
| DFT | Discrete Fourier Transformation |
| DHCP | Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol |
| DL | Downlink |
| DL-MAP | Downlink allocation map |
| DL-SCH | Downlink Shared Channel |
| DOCSIS | Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification |
| DRR | Defict Round Robin |
| DRX | Discontinuous Reception |
| DSA | Dynamic Service Addition |
| DSA-REQ | Dynamic Service Addition Request |
| DSA-RSP | Dynamnic Service Addition Response |
| DSC | Dynamic Service Change |
| DSC-REQ | Dynamic Service Change Request |
| DSC-RSP | Dynamic Service Change Response |
| DSD | Dynamic Service flow Deletion |
| DwPTS | downlink part |
| EAP | Extensible Authentication Protocol |
| EDF | Earliest Deadline First |
| EDGE | Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution |
| eNB | enhanced Node B |
| EPC | Evolved Packet Core |
| EPS | Evolved Packet System |
| ertPS | extended real time Polling Service |
| ETWS | Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System |
| EUTRAN | Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System |
| EVDO | Evolution-Data Optimized |
| EXP/PF | exponential/proportional fair |
| FBSS | Fast Base Station Switching |
| FCH | Frame Control Header |
| FDD | Frequency Division Duplex |
| FDMA | Frequency Division Multiple Access |
| Femto ABS | Femtocells Advanced Base Station |
| FID | Flow ID |
| FIFO | First Input First Output |
| FR | Frequency Reuse |
| FTP | File Transfer Protocol |
| FUSC | Full Usage Subcarrier |
| GBR | Guaranteed Bit Rate |
| GERAN | GSM EDGE Radio Access Network |
| GGSN | Gateway GPRS Support Node |
| GPRS | General Packet Radio Service Network |
| GSA | Global mobile Suppliers Association (www.gsacom.com) |
| GSM | Global System for Mobile Communications |
| GSMH | Grant Management Subheader |
| GTP | GPRS Tunneling Protocol |
| GUTI | Globally Unique Temporary Identity |
| H(e)MS | HeNB Management System |
| HARQ | Hybrid/Automatic Repeat Request |
| HeMS | HeNB Management System |
| HeNB | Home eNB |
| HeNB-GW | Gateway HeNB |
| H-FDD | Half-Frequency Division Duplex |
| ICI | Inter-Carrier Interference |
| IDFT | Inverse Discrete Fourier Transformation |
| IE | Informationa Element |
| IEEE | Institute of Electric and Electriconic Engineers |
| IETF | Internet Engineering Task Force |
| IFFT | Inverse Fast Fourier Transformation |
| IMEI | International Mobile Station Equipment Identifier |
| IMSI | International Mobile Subscriber Identity |
| IMT | International Mobile Telecommunications |
| IMT-2000 | International Mobile Telecommunications—2000 (or 3G) |
| IMT-Advanced | International Mobile Telecommunication—Advanced |
| IP | Internet Protocol |
| IPSec | Internet Protocol Security |
| ISI | Inter-Symbol Interference |
| ITU | International Telecommunications Union |
| ITU-D | International Telecommunications Union—Development Section |
| ITU-R | ITU Radiocommunications Sector |
| LOS | Line of Sight |
| LTE | Long Term Evolution |
| LTE-Advanced | Long Term Evolution Advanced |
| MAC | Medium Access Control |
| MAD | Minimum Area Difference |
| MBMS | Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Services |
| MBR | Maximum Bit Rate |
| MCS | Modulation and Coding Schemes |
| MDHO | Macro-Diversity Handover |
| MIB | Management Information Base or Master Information Block |
| MIH | Media Independent Handover |
| M-LWDF | Maximum-Largest Weighted Delay First |
| MME | Mobile Management Entity |
| MOB_ASC_REPORT | Association Report message |
| MOB_BSHO-REQ | Base Station Handover Request message |
| MOB_BSHO-RSP | Base Station Handover Response message |
| MOB_HO-IND | Handover Indication message |
| MOB_MSHO-REQ | Mobile Station Handover Request message |
| MOB_MSHO-RSP | Mobile Station Handover Response message |
| MOB_NBR-ADV | Neighbor Advertisement message |
| MOB_SCN-REQ | Scanning Interval Allocation Request message |
| MOB_SCN-RSP | Scanning Interval Allocation Response message |
| MR | Multihop Relay |
| MR-BS | Multihop Relay Base Station |
| MRS | Mobile Relay Station |
| MS | Mobile Subscriber/Station |
| NACK | Negative Acknowledgement message |
| NAS | Non Access Stratum |
| NCMS | Network Control and Management Systems |
| NDI | New Data Indicator |
| NLOS | Non-Line of Sight |
| nrtPS | non real time Polling Service |
| ntRS | non-transparent Relay Station |
| OECD | Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development |
| OFDMA | Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access |
| OSG | Open Subscriber Group |
| PAPR | peak to average power ratio |
| PBCH | Physical Broadcast Channel |
| PCCH | Paging Control Channel |
| PDCCH | Packet Data Control Channel |
| PDCP | Packet Data Convergence Protocol |
| PDN | Packet Data Network |
| PDU | Protocol Data Units |
| PF | Proportional Fair |
| PF-BST | Proportional Fair Binary Search Tree |
| P-GW | PDN Gateway |
| PHICH | Physical HARQ Indicator Channel |
| PHY | Physical Layer |
| PLMN | Public Land Mobile Network |
| PM bit | Poll Me bit |
| PMP | Point to Multi-Point |
| PRB | Physical Resource Block |
| PSS | primary synchronization signal |
| PSTN | Public Switched Telephone Network |
| PTI | Procedure Transaction ID |
| PUSC | Partial Usage Subcarrier |
| PUSCH | Physical uplink Shared Channel |
| QCI | QoS class Identifier |
| QoS | Quality of Service |
| R1 BS | Legacy (IEEE 802.16-2009) Base Station |
| R1 MS | Legacy (IEEE 802.16-2009) Mobile Station |
| R1 RS | Legacy (IEEE 802.16-2009) Relay Station |
| RACH | Random Access Channel |
| R-ACK | Relay Acknowledgement |
| RAN | Radio Access Network |
| RAT | Radio Access Technology |
| RB | Resource Block |
| RC | Resource Chunck |
| RCID | Reduced CID |
| RIT | Radio Interface Technology |
| RLC | Radio Link Control |
| R-MAP | Relay allocation map |
| R-NAK | Relay Negative Acknowledgement |
| RNG | Ranging |
| RNG-REQ | Ranging Request |
| RNG-RSP | Ranging Response |
| RNTI | Radio Network Temporary Identifier |
| R-PDCCH | Relay-Physical Downlink Control Channel |
| R-PDSCH | Relay-Physical Downlink Shared Channel |
| R-PUSCH | Relay-Physical Uplink Shared Channel |
| RRC | Radio Resource Control |
| R-RTG | Relay RTG |
| RS | Relay Station |
| RS-SCH | RS Scheduling information |
| RTG | Receiver-Transmitter Transition Gap |
| rtPS | real time Polling Service |
| R-TTG | Relay STG |
| RV | Redundancy Version |
| Rx | Receiver |
| SAE | System Architecture Evolution |
| SAP | Service Access Point |
| SBC | SS Basic Capability |
| SBC-REQ | SS Basic Capability Request |
| SBC-RSP | SS Basic Capability Response |
| SC-FDMA | Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access |
| SCTP | Stream Control Transmission Protocol |
| SDF | Service Data Flow |
| SDU | Service Data Unit |
| SeGW | Security Gateway |
| SFH | Superframe Header |
| SFID | Service Flow ID |
| SFN | System Frame Number |
| SGSN | Serving GPRS Support Node |
| S-GW | Serving Gateways |
| SIB | System Information Block |
| SIB1 | System Information Block Type1 |
| SIB2 | System Information Block Type2 |
| SIB3 | System Information Block Type3 |
| SLA | service level agreement |
| SMS | Short Messaging Service |
| SN | Serving Network |
| SNMP | Simple Network Management Protocol |
| SNR | Signal to Noise Ratio |
| SRB | Signal Radio Bearer |
| SSS | Secondary Synchronization Signal |
| SSTTG | SS Transmission Receive Roundtrip Gap |
| STID | Station ID |
| STR | Simultaneous Transmit and Receive |
| TAC | Tracking Area Code |
| TAC | Type Allocation Code |
| TB | Tranposrt Block |
| TCP | Transmission control protocol |
| TDD | Time Division Duplex |
| TDMA | Time Division Multiple Access |
| TDMA | Time Division Multiplexing |
| TEK | Traffic Encryption Key |
| TFT | Traffic Flow Template |
| TFTP | Trivial File Transfer Protocol |
| TLV | Type-Length-Value descriptor |
| TMSI | Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity |
| TrE | Trusted Environment |
| tRS | transparent Relay Station |
| TTG | Transmitter-Receiver Transition Gap |
| TTI | Transmission Time Interval |
| TTR | Time-division Transmit and Receive |
| TUSC | Tile Usage of Subcarriers |
| Tx | Transmitter |
| UCD | Uplink Channel Descriptor |
| UDP | User Datagram Protocol |
| UE | User Equipment |
| UGS | Unsolicited Grant Services |
| UL | Uplink |
| UL-MAP | Uplink allocation map |
| UL-SCH | Uplink Shared Channel |
| UMTS | Universal Mobile Telecommunications System |
| UpPTS | Uplink Pilot Time Slot |
| U-SCH | Uplink Scheduling Channel |
| UTRA | UMTS Terrestial Access |
| UTRAN | UMTS Terrestial Access Network |
| VoIP | Voice over Internet Protocol |
| WFQ | Weighted Fair Queuing |
| WG | Working Group |
| WiMAX | Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access |
| WLAN | Wireless Local Area Network |
| WRR | Weighted Round Robin |
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