TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

LEARN ABOUT YOUR SUBJECT

What, Where, and When?

Bird Behavior

Bird Songs and Calls

YEARS VARY AND CIRCUMSTANCES CHANGE

Spring Floods and the First Open Waters

Vagrant Birds

Berry-Eating Birds

Owl Years

LOOK FOR NEW ANGLES

Set Your Sights High

PERSEVERANCE PAYS OFF

European Bee-eater

Bearded Reedling

Seabirds against the Moon

BIRD PHOTOGRAPHER’S CAMERA

Three-Camera Tactic

Key Camera Features

Full-Frame Sensor versus Cropped Field of View

Continuous High-Speed Shooting Mode

Focusing

Quantity and Quality of Focusing Points

Low-Light Modes

Video Features

BIRD PHOTOGRAPHER’S LENSES

Telephoto Lenses

Wide Lenses

Telephoto Extenders

SOURCES OF LIGHT

Mirrors

Lamps

Flash Photography

High-Speed Flash Sync

Augmenting Flash Intensity

REMOTE CONTROL

BIRD PHOTOGRAPHER’S TRIPODS

Tripods

Video Head, Ball Head, or Gimbal?

Ground Pod

Beanbag

BASIC ACCESSORIES

Backpacks and Vests

FOCUSING METHODS AND HOW TO USE THEM

EXPOSURE IN BIRD PHOTOGRAPHY

Metering Light

Exposure Modes

Exposure Compensation

Bracketing

FREEZING MOVEMENT

MOTION BLUR

Motion in the Wings

Motion in the Bird and the Background

Motion in the Background

Everything Out of Focus

Zoom Effect

SEASONAL VARIATION

Winter: December to February

Spring: March to May

Summer: June to August

Autumn: September to November

ARRANGED SETUPS OR SPONTANEOUS SHOTS?

Feeding

Building Nests

To Succeed without a Script You Need Luck

KEEP YOUR EQUIPMENT READY

OPEN YOUR SENSES AND USE YOUR IMAGINATION

GET TO KNOW YOUR AREA

Potential Sites for Photography

Weather Matters When Choosing Your Location

CIRCUMSTANCES DICTATE

Freezing Cold (Markus)

Dust (Markus)

Humidity (Bence)

USE WEATHER TO YOUR ADVANTAGE

Rain and Snowfall

Fog and Mist

Frost

LIGHT

Front Light

Backlight

Diffused Light

Bird Photography at Night

Lightning

Aurora Borealis

Moonlight

Reflected Light Is the Best Light

ISO SETTINGS IN DIFFERENT SITUATIONS

COMPOSITION AND CROPPING

In the Field and at the Computer

BACKGROUND AND FOREGROUND

Telephoto Lenses Blend Background Elements into a Uniform Backdrop

Foreground

ANGLE MATTERS

WATER AS AN ELEMENT IN A BIRD PHOTO

Reflections

ATTRACTING BIRDS

Perching Branches

Islands

Nests

Nest Material

Decoys

Playback of Bird Calls

Drinking and Bathing Ponds

Feeding

HOW TO BUILD AND USE A BLIND

Invisibility

Good Visibility

Ideal Angle

Working Conditions

A Low-Budget Tent or a Permanent Blind?

Blending in with the Surroundings

PHOTOGRAPHING FROM A CAR OR A BOAT

Car (Jari)

Boat (Markus)

PHOTOGRAPHING AT MIGRATION FLYWAYS

Photographing Resting Birds on Migration

Photographing Flying Birds on Migration

PHOTOGRAPHING AT NESTS

Disturbance

Conditioning

HANKO PENINSULA, FINLAND

KUUSAMO, FINLAND

UTÖ ISLAND ON THE BALTIC SEA

OULU AND VAALA, FINLAND

KANGASALA OSPREY FOUNDATION, FINLAND

Times and Instructions for Photographing at the Center

ICELAND

EILAT, ISRAEL

VARANGER PENINSULA, NORWAY

HOKKAIDŌ, JAPAN

Red-crowned Crane

Steller’s Sea-Eagle

Blakiston’s Fish-Owl

Lake Kussharo

LAKE KERKINI, GREECE

BOSQUE DEL APACHE, NEW MEXICO

HUNGARY

Hortobágy

Kiskunság

COSTA RICA

BRAZIL

PROMOTING AND SELLING YOUR IMAGES

NATURE PHOTO COMPETITIONS

SPICE UP YOUR SLIDE SHOW

How to Make a Slide Show

BIRD PHOTOGRAPHY NOW AND IN THE NEAR FUTURE

The Future of Bird Photography

Show Your Images and Ask for Feedback

Value Your Work and Enjoy It

Index

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