Index

1–9

3D QT-L 199, 202, 205–207

3D SB-SPECK 205, 206

3D wavelet transform 200, 205–207

A, B

ACR-NEMA 80, 82, 96

active attacks 256

ad hoc networks 283

algorithm

AES encryption 253–255

DES encryption 252

genetic 135, 142, 164, 169

anatomic imaging 55, 64

anatomic pathology 3, 4, 6, 7, 44

anatomopathological imaging 66, 67

angiography 29, 52, 53, 187, 201, 298

AFNOR 79

AR 132

ARMA 132

artifacts 45, 73, 132, 164, 165, 291

blocking 16, 26, 194, 195, 264

blurry 16

ASTM 1467 130

AUC (area under curve) 110

authenticity 252, 266, 270

AVC (advanced video coding) 37

AWC (animation wavelets compression) 232

Bland and Altman 105, 123, 124

block effect 72, 102, 105, 164

bootstrap 113

C

CALIC 156, 157, 174, 178, 188, 190

CEN (European Committee for Standardization) 79, 80, 85, 86, 130, 131

CEN/ENV 1064 130

channel coding 282, 284, 285

color images 25, 44, 93, 94

compression ratio 16, 20, 21, 26, 32, 33, 36, 134, 137, 138, 144, 147, 148, 150, 175, 181, 188–192, 194, 196, 238, 292, 293

computed tomography 4, 50, 205, 212, 213, 229, 236

concentration of contrast 51

confidentiality 9, 248–252, 255, 261, 262, 265

conformity 95

contour-texture coding 159

CPM 156

CS-EBCOT 202–207

CSF (contrast sensibility function) 118, 120, 121

CT scanner 4, 53, 102

cube splitting 201, 202

D

data hiding 265, 266, 269

DCT (discrete cosine transform) 17, 21–26, 31, 34, 37, 38, 92, 132, 134, 141–143, 160, 164–166, 170, 194, 195, 197, 198, 205, 206, 219, 233, 235, 262, 267

decoding 30, 31, 35, 92, 135, 173, 195, 196, 199, 203, 229, 231, 248, 267, 284, 285, 291, 297, 298

deconvolution 139–141

decryption 248, 251, 252, 254–257, 259, 262, 263, 269, 271, 272

diagnostic criteria 105, 111, 112, 114

diagnostic quality 10, 105, 125, 133, 193

DICOM 4, 8, 68, 70, 74, 78–99, 130, 131, 155, 157, 174, 239, 250, 288, 291–296, 303

Doppler 51, 59–62, 70, 287, 289, 290

DWT (Discrete Wavelet Transform) 17, 27, 28, 31, 38, 78, 93, 94, 199, 267

dynamic medical sequence 188, 190, 192, 194, 195

dynamic sequence 192

Dynapack 231, 235

E

EBCOT 30, 31, 197, 202–204

ECG (electrocardiogram) 4, 7, 8, 44, 46–49, 54, 72, 73, 85, 129, 130, 133–150, 208

ECG compression 130, 133–136, 138, 139, 144

echography 187

EDF 130, 131

EEG (electroencephalogram) 44–47, 129–133

EEG compression 129, 131–133

EMG (electromyogram) 44, 45, 47, 49, 130, 131

EN (European norms) 80, 86

encapsulation 89, 91, 98

encryption 40, 247, 248, 251–259, 261–265, 269–273

entropic coding 30, 136, 138, 172, 262

arithmetic 16, 156

Huffman 16, 22, 156

LZW 16

entropy 16, 17, 19, 21, 34, 178, 198, 199, 202, 207, 247

ENV (experimental norms) 80, 85–87, 130

error correcting codes (ECC) 278, 293, 294, 296, 300

evaluation of compression techniques 10

evoked potential (EP) 44–46, 130

EZW (Embedded Zerotree Wavelets) 30, 31, 132, 197

F

FELICS156

fingerprinting 265

fixed networks 277, 278, 281, 283, 284, 287, 288

fractal compression 160, 170, 171

functional imaging 52, 56, 62, 65

G

gamma camera 63

Gaussian channel 286, 291, 292, 295

geometric rendering 211

gold standard 107, 111, 123

GV representation 231

H

H.261, H.263 and H.264 34–38, 194, 282

HL7 (Health Level Seven) 85–87

hierarchical coding 196, 288

Holter

device 7,

monitor 46, 129, 133

Hounsfield scale 51

Huffman 16, 20, 22, 25, 92, 156, 188, 198, 262–264

HVS (Human Visual System) 114, 115, 117, 118, 120, 169, 264

hybrid coding 208, 247

hybrid networks 277, 279, 287

I

image quality (resolution) 31, 53, 57, 62, 68, 117, 125, 170, 177, 194, 199, 248, 272

image watermarking 265

integrity 249–251, 265–267, 269, 270, 272, 297

inter- and intra-observer analysis 105

IOD (Information Object Definition) 84, 94

irreversible (or lossy) compression 10, 11, 12, 16, 97, 112, 114, 125, 158, 160, 161, 167, 171, 181, 189, 192, 196, 207, 266

ISO (International Standards Organization) 78–80, 85–87, 89, 92, 93, 95, 97, 99, 157, 200, 279

isosurface 211, 229, 230, 240

J

JND (Just Noticeable Difference) 117

joint source-channel coding 278, 300

JP3D 200, 203, 204

JPEG 11, 15, 16, 21, 22, 25, 26, 35, 36, 40, 70, 87–89, 92–94, 98, 102, 103, 123, 124, 156, 164, 166, 170, 174, 192, 197, 198, 219, 262, 264, 291–293

JPEG 2000 16, 21, 26, 27, 31, 32, 33, 38, 40, 78, 93, 94, 102–104, 116, 134, 144, 150, 157, 158, 160, 167–170, 173, 174, 192, 199, 200, 203, 205–207, 282, 288, 291–293, 296

JPEG-LS 93, 156, 157, 174, 190

JPIP 94, 95, 288

K, L

Karhunen-Loéve transformation (KLT) 23, 93, 132

LAR (Locally Adaptive Resolution) 173–177, 179, 296, 298, 299

legislation 9, 249

LJPEG 156

LOCO-I 156, 157

M

masking effect 119, 120, 290

MCGV approach 232

MEG (Magneto Encephalography) 58

mesh

3D 39, 228, 237

dynamic 213, 230, 237

irregular 228, 229, 231

semi-regular 228

surface 213

triangular 212, 221

metaheuristic 136, 142

MIT-BIH Arrhytmia Database 138, 139

mobile networks 38, 277–279, 282, 284, 288, 289

Mojette transform 278, 297, 300

MOS (Mean Opinion Score) 113

motion compensation 33, 36, 37, 232–235

MPEG 36, 37, 87–89, 95, 98, 114, 230, 231, 235, 296

MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) 1, 3, 4, 44, 50, 51, 54–58, 63, 70–72, 74, 85, 99, 104, 107, 123, 124, 156, 157, 159, 161–164, 170, 171, 174, 181, 187, 204–207, 212, 291, 292, 294–296, 303

MSE (Mean Square Error) 20, 115, 227

multi-frame 85, 93, 94, 98

N, O

native format 91

non-repudiation 251

nuclear medicine 44, 51, 62–65, 71, 72

objective quality assessment 114

optimization 19, 136, 142, 143, 167, 202, 204

P

packet loss 277, 288, 297, 298, 300

PACS 2, 3, 5, 9, 10, 12, 66, 68, 81, 125, 155, 173, 196, 303

Personal Health Record 8

PET (Positron Emission Tomography) 1, 50, 63–65, 70187, 205–207

physiological signals 1, 43, 44, 46, 47, 49, 50, 73, 85, 129, 130, 131, 150, 208

PRD 134, 135

predictive coding (DPCM) 21, 25, 92, 93, 156, 188, 191

principal components analysis (PCA) 23, 230, 235, 235

private key 251, 254, 155, 270, 271

progressive compression 155, 173, 174, 208

progressive transmission 30, 31, 174, 177, 196, 198, 213, 219, 227, 231, 232, 234, 235

properties of medical images 69

protection of medical information 247, 248, 251, 272, 296, 300

PSNR 20, 115, 206, 264, 271, 272, 291, 292, 293, 298

psychovisual studies 24, 25

public key 80, 251, 254, 255, 270, 271

Q

quadtree partition 175, 176

quality assessment 102, 105, 111–115, 117, 121, 125, 277

quantification 6, 94, 123, 161, 164, 176, 264

quantization

vector 18, 160–164, 198, 199

scalar 18, 22, 33, 160, 197, 198, 199

R

radioelectric channel 284

radiology 4, 5, 11, 44, 50–53, 63, 70–72, 101, 105

rate/distortion 21, 204, 219

Rayleigh model 287

recording volume 57

redundancy of data 17, 118

reversible compression 156–160, 181, 191, 192

Rice model 286, 287

RLE (Run Length Encoding) 93, 157

ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) 11, 21, 105, 108–111, 122, 170

ROI (regions of interest coding) 31, 158, 171, 193, 197, 198, 204

S

scalability 36, 38, 173, 176, 197, 198, 199, 200, 204, 213

scintigraphy 63, 64

SCP (Service Class Provider) 84, 96, 130

SCU (Service Class User) 84, 96

security 4, 15, 40, 80, 82, 247–250, 252, 254, 259, 261, 262, 265, 266, 269, 272, 304

sensibility 105, 118–120

SOP (Service Object Pair) 83

class 83, 84, 96, 97

instance 84, 97

source coding 20, 257, 282, 284, 299

specification 22, 77, 84, 91, 203, 285

specificity 105, 107, 108, 109, 121

speckle noise 59, 72, 172

speckle pattern 189

SPECT (Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography) 1, 62, 64, 65, 156, 157

SPHIT 174

standardization 21, 39, 78–80, 131, 150

storage 1, 2, 3, 7–9, 12, 15, 20, 22, 36–39, 44, 51, 53, 73, 74, 82, 83, 86, 129, 130, 133, 135, 144, 150, 160, 161, 188, 232, 238, 239, 250, 303

subjective quality assessment 105

surface model 39

surface rendering 211–213, 237

T

TC251/FEF 131

telemedicine 4, 9, 10, 80, 176, 194, 196, 238, 239, 249, 278, 287

texture 73, 102, 103, 115, 158, 159, 174–177, 180, 189, 192–195, 204, 214, 261

TMW 156, 157

tomography 50, 52, 69, 83, 282

transmission channel 19, 284, 289, 291, 298

U, V

ultrasound 1, 4, 44, 50, 51, 58–62, 69, 71, 72, 82, 85, 99, 156, 157, 164, 167, 172–174, 181, 187, 189, 205, 259, 260, 271, 303

VDM (Visible Discrimination Model) 121

video compression 33, 34, 36, 38, 231

video sequence 35, 194, 195

volume acquisition 70, 71

volume model 39

volumetric images 190, 197, 204

W, X, Z

watermarking of images 247, 250, 265, 273

wavelet transform 21, 27, 30, 33, 38, 132–134, 157, 193, 196, 198, 199, 204, 205, 227

wireless networks 279

X-ray 44, 50–52, 71, 83, 99, 102, 107, 156, 163, 164, 174, 181, 236

zigzag scanning 24, 25