Index

3D modelling, see Three dimensional

modelling

24–bit colour, 211

Adobe:

Photoshop, see Photoshop

PostScript, 37, 61, 64, 66–67

Streamline, 198

Trapwise, 70

Agfa, 67

Alpha channels, 211

Ambient light, 211

Animation, 164–165

Applications, see Drawing applications;

Page makeup applications; Painting

applications; Photoediting

applications; Shareware programs

Applying colour, 36–43

Architecture, 98–101

Art:

digital, 195–208

light sources for, 7–9

Astrology, 173

Bézier tool, 211

Bit (colour) depth, 25–26, 211

Bitmaps, 211

Bits, 211

Bizarre and macabre images, 167–180

Blends, 37, 211

Boolean objects, 138–140

Boolean operations, 211

Bryce, 104, 106–113

bizarre images with, 175–176, 177–178

for digital art, 201–202, 207

with Poser figures, 162–164

sculpture with, 138–144

textures with, 190, 193–194

Bumpmapping, 106, 160, 211

Calibration, 32–33, 34, 212

Cameras, 20–21

Canon laser printers, 63

CCDs, 21–22

CDs, see Photo CD

Cedar Software, 188–189

Choke, 70

Clipart, 211

Clones, 124–125, 211

CMS Wizard, 34

CMYK, 24, 211

CMYK mode, 25

CMYK model, 26–27

ColorSmart, 59

Colour, 14–18, 209

applying, 36–43

working with, 19–56

Colour blindness, 11

Colour cast, 47

Colour combination techniques, 40–43

Colour correction, 211

Colour depth, 25–26, 211

Colour display system, 211

Colour editing, 44–52

Colour gamut, 29, 31, 76, 211

Colour laser printers, 58, 63–64

see also Laser printers

Colour management, 31–35, 211

Colour management systems, 31–32, 34

Colour masking, 45–47, 213

Colour matching systems, 29–31

Colour models, 26–27, 211

Colour modes, 25–26, 211

Colour output, 57–77

see also Printing

Colour reproduction, 20–25

Colour separation, 64–67, 212, 214

Colour space, 26, 212

Colour temperature, 8, 212

Colour wheel, 17

Combination techniques for colour, 40–43

Commercial printing, 64–77

offset process, 23–25, 69, 213

Composite image, 212

Cone of vision, 12

Constable, John, 8

Construction procedures:

chessboard, 90–91

city lights, 110

kicking horse, 88

King Kong, 85–86

La Mode, 92–93

magic bricks, 83

mountain high, 109

muscles, 91

polar scene, 111

return from space, 112

rodeo, 89–90

sandstone rocks, 109

satellite, 112

schizophrenia, 92

scuba diving, 84–85

for sculptures, 139, 141, 142, 143

shallow water, 110

sign painter, 88–89

spook book, 86

Stonehenge, 87

volcanic island, 111

weaving, 84

web, 93

Continuous tone, 212

Convergence and perspective, 13

Corel Photo CD Lab, 35

Corel PHOTO–PAINT, 206, 208

applying colour, 38

colour combining in, 42

Corel TEXTURE, 190–192

CorelDRAW:

bizarre images with, 179–180

colour management system, 34

for digital art, 198, 202, 203

fill options, 37

labels, 99

lenses, 44–45

for portraits, 121

trapping, 70–71

Corrective colour editing, 47–48

Creative colour editing, 48–52

Crete, 7

Cyan, 212

Dainippon, 31

Dali, Salvador, 82

Degas, Edgar, 8

DEM (Digital Elevation Module) files, 112

DEM View, 112

Designer, 36, 37, 121, 137–138

Desktop printers, 23–25, 58–64

calibration, 33

inkjet, 58–59, 61–62, 212

laser, 61, 213

colour, 58, 63–64

thermal wax, 59, 62–63, 214

Desktop systems, 20, 31

Device profiles, 31–32

DIC Colour Guide, 31

DIC palette, 31

Digital art, 195–208

Digital cameras, 22

Digital colour, working with, 19–56

Digital colour separation, 66–67

Digital Elevation Module (DEM) files, 112

Digital palette, 28–29

Digital proofs, 77

Digital sculpture, 131–150

Digitising resolution, 212

Diminution and perspective, 13

Dither pattern, 24, 212

Dithering, 212

Doré, Gustave, 8

Dot gain, 73–75

DPI, 212

Drawing applications, 197, 212

applying colour in, 36–37

colour editing in, 44–45

file size, 52

for portrait painting, 119, 120–121

sculpture in, 134–135

trapping in, 70–71

see also CorelDRAW; Micrografx Designer

Drop shadow, 212

DuPont SpectraMaster, 30

Dye sublimation, 63

Eastman Kodak Company, 55

see also Photo CD

Edison, Thomas, 7

Editing, colour, 44–52

Egyptians, 7

colours used by, 14–15

figure painting by, 116, 153

science of, 182

sculptures of, 132

supernatural images by, 168

Embossing, 212

Enveloping, 212

Environment, work, 33–34

Escher, Maurits Corneille, 10, 82–83

Extreme 3D, 104, 106, 142

sculpture with, 149–150

Extruding, 145, 212

Eyedropper tool, 45

Eyes and vision, 9–13

FastBits, 53

Feathering, 212

Figures, see Human figures

Files:

DEM, 112

manipulating large, 52–55

Fills, 36–37, 38–40

Film, photographic, 21

Filters, applying, 129

FlashPix, 55

Focoltone, 29, 30

Foreshortening and perspective, 13

Four–colour process, 65–66, 212

Fractal Grafics, 188–189

Fractal Painter:

applying colour, 38, 39, 40

bizarre images with, 180

colour editing in, 50, 51–52

for digital art, 199, 201, 203–205

for portraits, 121, 124–129

and pseudo 3D effects, 103

warping effects, 137

Fractal Poser, 159–165

bizarre images with, 176–178

figures imported from, 142

Fractals, 188–190

Fractint, 188

Freehand, 36, 37, 45

for portraits, 119, 121

Gamma curves, 212

Gauguin, Paul, 155–156

GDI (Graphics Device Interfaces), 60–61

Gel, 212

Geographical Society, US, 112

Gouraud shaping, 212

Goya, Francisco de, 155, 156

Graphic User Interface, 10

Graphics Device Interfaces, 60–61

Greeks:

colours used by, 15

portraits by, 116, 127

sculptures by, 132–133, 153–154

Grey component replacement, 75–76

Greyscale images, 49–50

Greyscale mode, 25

GUI (Graphic User Interface), 10

Halftone, 23–24, 69, 212

Hewlett–Packard, 55, 59, 61

High resolution images, 52–55

High–fidelity colour, 76

Highlights, 212

History:

of art, 196

of figure painting, 153–156

of horror, 168–169

of human evolution, 152–153

of light sources, 7

of portrait painting, 116–119

of sculpture, 132–134

HLS model, 27

Horror, history of, 168–169

HSB model, 27

Hue, 17–18

Human figures, 151–165

bizarre images with, 176–178

imported into Bryce, 142

see also Portraits

IBM Corporation, 186–187, 188

Illusions, 10–11

Illustrator, 121

Image mapping, 212

Images:

bizarre and macabre, 167–180

composite, 212

greyscale, 49–50

high resolution, 52–55

photorealistic, 213

sharpen feature for, 214

Imagesetters, 212

Inkjet printers, 58–59, 61–62, 212

Inks, 15, 65, 76–77

Intelligent Color, 59

Internet, 112, 194, 209

Web sites, 186

Kodak, 55

see also Photo CD

KPT:

Fractal Designer, 189

Gradient Designer, 39

Spheroid Designer, 192–193, 203

Texture Explorer, 192–193, 203

L*a*b mode, 25

L*a*b model, 27

Laser printers, 61, 213

colour, 58, 63–64

Lathing, 145, 146, 213

Layers, 213

Lenses, colour editing with, 44–45

Leonardo da Vinci, 154–155

Light, 4–7

artists’ sources, 7–9

Lightness, 17–18

Line art, 213

Line screen, 213

Lines, applying colour with, 36, 37–38

Linotype–Hell, 67

Live Picture, 53, 55

Macabre and bizarre images, 167–180

Macromedia:

Freehand, see Freehand

xRes, 53–55

Magenta, 213

Magic Wand tool, 45–46

Mandelbrot, Benoit, 188

Manet, Edouard, 155

Masking, 45–47, 213

Masks, 171–172

Matching systems, 29–31

MetaCreations, 39, 106, 138

see also Bryce; KPT Michelangelo, 154

Micrografx Designer, 36, 37, 121, 137–138

Microscopes, images from, 184–187

Microscopy Today, 186

Microsoft, 55

Modigliani, Amedeo, 174

Moire patterns, 69, 213

Monet, Claude, 8

Monitors, 22–23, 32–33, 212

Morphing, 82

Mosaics, 127–128

Nature, images from, 181–194

Off–press proofs, 77

Offset printing, 23–25, 69, 213

Opacity, 213

Output, see Colour output; Printing

Page description languages (PDLs), 60–61

Page makeup applications, 72–73

PageMaker, 66, 72–73

Painter, see Fractal painter

Painting applications, 197, 213

applying colour in, 37–40

colour editing in, 45–47

file size, 52

for portrait painting, 119, 121

trapping in, 71–72

see also Corel PHOTO–PAINT; Fractal

Painter; Photoshop; Picture Publisher,

Painting styles for portraits, 124–125

Palette, 28–29, 213

Pantone Hexachrome, 76

Pantone Matching System, 29–30, 213

Pantone Spot Colours, 29–30, 36, 213

Paper, 76–77

Paradigms:

definition of, 83

defying, 81–95

PDLs, 60–61

Perspective, 12–13

in pseudo 3D effects, 101–102

Phong shading, 213

Photo CD, 35, 213

and L*a*b colour mode, 25

bizarre images with, 174–175, 179, 180

for digital art, 200–201, 204, 205

microscope images on, 184

Photo CD Lab, 35

Photoediting applications:

trapping in, 71–72

see also Corel PHOTO–PAINT; Fractal

Painter; Photoshop; Picture Publisher

Photographic colour separation, 64–66

Photorealistic images, 213

Photoshop:

applying colour, 37, 39

bizarre images with, 174–175, 176, 179, 180

bumpmapping, 211

colour combining in, 42–43

colour editing in, 46, 47, 48–51

for digital art, 198, 200–201, 203, 205, 207

dot gain compensation, 73–75

filters, 129

plugins for, 189, 192–193

portraits in, 121–123

with Poser figures, 161–162

sculpture in, 136

tiles in, 40

trapping in, 71–72

Picasso, Pablo, 82, 133, 155

Picture Publisher, 35

applying colour, 38, 40

colour combination in, 41–42

colour editing in, 46–47, 48

and large files, 52–53

Pipelining, 145, 147

Pixels, 211, 213

Plates, 213

Plotters, 213

PMS (Pantone Matching System), 29–30, 213

Pointillism, 8, 9

Polygonal modelling, 213

Portrait (page orientation), 213

Portraits, 115–129, 198–199

Poser, see Fractal Poser

Posterise command, 123, 213

PostScript, 37, 61, 64, 66–67

Press proofs, 77

Primary colours, 16–17

Printer driver software, 59–60

Printers, desktop, see Desktop printers

Printer’s marks, 67–68

Printing:

commercial, 64–77

offset, 23–25, 69, 213

desktop, 58–64

see also Desktop printers Procedural textures, 190–194, 213

Process colours, 30–31, 213

Programs:

printer driver software, 59–60

shareware, 112, 188

see also Drawing applications; Page

makeup applications; Painting

applications; Photoediting applications

Proofing, 64, 77

Pseudo 3D effects, 101–103

Psychology of visual perception, 9–11

QColor, 59

QMS, 59

Ray tracing, 213–214

RayDream Studio, 104, 105

sculpture in, 145–148

text preparation in, 144

Register 1, 214

Relief printing, 214

Rendering, 214

Renoir, Pierre–Auguste, 155, 156

Resolution, 197, 214

digitising, 212

high resolution images, 52–55

printers, 59

of raster displays, 213

RGB mode, 25

RGB model, 26, 214

Romans, 168

colours used by, 15

portraits, 116, 127

Saturation, 17–18

Scaling, 214

Scanners and scanning, 21–22, 32, 214

Scharf, David, 186

Science and nature, images from, 181–194

Screen printing, 214

Sculpture:

digital, 131–150

Greek, 153–154

history of, 132–134

Secondary colours, 17

SEM Wideband Multi–Detector Color

Synthesizer, 186

Separation, colour, 64–67, 212, 214

Seurat, Georges, 8

Shades, 17–18

Shareware programs, 112, 188

Sharpen (image enhancement), 214

Shear, 214

Sight, 9–13

Skeletons, 169–170

Skinning, 145–146, 214

Skulls, 169–170

Smudge, 214

Software, see Programs

Solarise, 214

Spectral ranges, 29

SpectraMaster, 30

Spheroid Designer, 192–193, 203

Spline based modelling, 214

Spot colours, 29–30, 214

Spread, 70

Stereoscopy and vision, 12

Streamline, Adobe, 198

Studio, see RayDream Studio

Supernatural images, 168–169

Surface control for portraits, 126

TekColor, 59

Tektronix, 59

Temperature, 8, 212

Terrain, 102–103, 106–113

Texture Explorer, 192–193, 203

Textures:

in Picture Publisher, 40

procedural, 190–194, 213

with Texture Explorer, 192–193, 203

Thermal wax printing, 59, 62–63, 214

Three dimensional modelling, 101–113

applications, 98, 104, 134, 150

see also Bryce; Extreme 3D; RayDream

Studio

Tints, 17–18

Tonal control for portraits, 121–123

Tones, 17–18

Toyo Colour Finder system, 30

Transfer functions, 75

Trapping, 69–73

Trapwise, Adobe, 70

Trumatch, 30

Turner, Joseph, 8

Two dimensional layouts, 98–100

Undercolour removal, 75–76

US Geographical Society, 112

Visual perception, psychology of, 9–11

Wax phase change, 63

Weaves, Painter’s, 40

Web sites, 186

see also Internet

Work environment, 33–34

Xerox, 59, 63

xRes, 53–55