Pictures and diagrams are by Pete Silver and Will McLean, except for the exceptions listed below.
Laurence King Publishing and the authors wish to thank the institutions and individuals who have kindly provided photographic material and diagrams. Numbers in bold indicate page numbers, while those in brackets indicate image number. While every effort has been made to credit the present copyright holders, we apologize in advance for any unintentional omission or error, and will be pleased to insert the appropriate acknowledgment in any subsequent edition.
8 Preston Schlebusch/Getty Images.
14 Gavin Hellier/Getty Images.
17 (1) Mike Powell/Getty Images; (3) David Davies/Getty Images.
19 (2) Mike Ashby/Granta Design.
32 (2) Image courtesy of HIGOAL FRP, China.
33 (4) Malcom Fife/Getty Images; (6) Image courtesy of HOK Architects.
37 (7) Medioimages/Photodisc/Getty Images.
39 (2) Image courtesy of LaFarge Readymix; (5) Leslie Garland Picture Library/Alamy.
41 (3) Anastasia Georgouli; (4) James Madge; (6) Courtesy of Architectenbureau Micha de Haas. Photograph by Willem Franken Architectuurfotografie; (7) James Madge; (9) Image courtesy of HOK Architects.
43 (5) Peter Griffin/Alamy; (6) G.P. Bowater/Alamy.
45 (3) Anastasia Georgouli; (5) Image courtesy of Lamisell Ltd.; (6) Matthew Noble/Alamy.
47 (6) Claretta Pierantozzi; (12) Rob Cousins/Getty Images.
51 (3) Arni Katz/Alamy; (5) Reena Gogna; (9) Image courtesy of Cellbond Ltd; (10) Anthony Willis.
59 (5) James Madge; (7) Image courtesy of Lamisell Ltd; (9, 10) Image courtesy of Lars Spuybroek, Nox Architects.
61 (4) Tim Tomlinson; (6) Image courtesy of Edward Cullinan Architects, Photographer Richard Learoyd; (7) Richard Weston; (8) Adolphe Giraudon, Alamy. (9) Anthony Willis; (10) Image courtesy of Eva Jericna Architects.
63 (3) Houston Chronicle; (4) James Madge; (5) Michael Blann/Getty Images; (9) Peter Cook/VIEW Pictures.
67 (1) Courtesy of Air Force Center, Dübendorf; (2) Arcaid/Alamy; (3) Richard Davies; (4) Courtesy of Temple Expiatori SAGRADA FAMÍLIA; (5) Allan Williams/Arcaid.
69 (2) Victoria Pearson/Getty Images; (3) Michael Hodges/Riba Library Photographs Collection; (4) Michael Snell/Alamy; (5) Images courtesy of Lamisell Ltd; (6, 7) Grant Smith/VIEW Pictures; (9, 10) Courtesy of Birds Portchmouth Russum Architects; (11, 13) © Kenneth Snelson.
72 Chart courtesy of John Farrell, XCO2 Energy.
77 (3) Tom Walker/Getty Images.
81 (3, 4) Images courtesy of LAB Architecture Studio/Atelier Ten.
83 (2) Scientifica/Getty Images.
85 (1) Hal Savas; (2) ©NASA.
89 (3) Amanda Hall/Getty Images; (4) Atlantis Verlag, Zurich; (6) Reena Gogna.
89 (8) Diagram by Manit Rostogi.
97 (1) Michael Snell/Alamy; (2) Boban Basic/Alamy.
99 (1) Allan Williams/Arcaid.
101 (2a and 2b) Diagrams courtesy of Ben Morris, Vector-Voiltec.
103 (3) Image courtesy of High Precision Devices inc; (4, 5) Courtesy of the Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University.
120 Drawings by Robin Base.
123 B.I.M. screengrabs courtesy of HÛT Architecture.
125 (4) Institut du Monde Arabe, Paris, France © Iain Masterton/Alamy; (5) Image courtesy of Ben Morris, Vector-Voiltec, and dRMM Architects; (6) Image © Marek Galica/Alamy.
127 (1, 6, 7) Bandstand, De la Warr Pavilion, Bexhill, Sussex, UK. Architect: Niall Mclaughin Architects/Structural Engineer: Tim Lucas, Price & Myers 3D Engineering; (2) Refurbishment of a Napoleonic Martello tower, Suffolk, UK. Architect: Piercy Conner Architects/ Structural Engineer: Tim Lucas, Price & Myers 3D Engineering; (3–5) Membrane software – Illustrations by Natalie Savva.
129 (1–6) Ecotect environmental analysis software.
131 (1) Image courtesy of Mark Taylor, Allies and Morrison; (2, 3) Ecotect environmental analysis software.
132 © 2007 Salma Samar Damluji; John Kelly/Getty Images; Image courtesy of Darren Wolf, Arup Associates; Chris Mellor/Getty Images, Petr Svarc/Getty Images; © Vincenzo Pirozzi, Rome; Paul Thompson/Getty Images; National Library of Scotland; FR Yerbury/Architectural Association Photo Library; Rob Cousins/Getty Images; Courtesy of Hammer Museum, Los Angeles; Joe Kerr/Architectural Association Photo Library; James Madge; Houston Chronicle; Michael Hodges/Riba Library Photographs Collection; Walter’s Way, Lewisham, London. Image courtesy of Chris Moxey; Allan Williams/Arcaid; Ian Lambot; Courtesy of MBM Arquitectes; Greg Elms/Getty Images; Richard Davies; Michael Blann/Getty Images; Images courtesy of Lars Spuybroek, Nox/Delft Spline Systems; Images courtesy of Wilkinson Eyre/Atelier Ten; ©NASA; Image courtesy of Enric Ruiz Geli, Cloud 9; Image courtesy of Benthem Crouwel Architekten BV.
135 © 2007 Salma Samar Damluji.
137 John Kelly/Getty Images.
139 (2) Image courtesy of Darren Wolf, Arup Associates.
141 Chris Mellor/Getty Images, Petr Svarc/Getty Images.
143 (2) © Vincenzo Pirozzi, Rome.
145 (2) Paul Thompson/Getty Images.
147 (2) National Library of Scotland.
149 (2) FR Yerbury/Architectural Association Photo Library.
151 (1) Rob Cousins/Getty Images.
153 (2, 3) Courtesy of Hammer Museum, Los Angeles.
155 (2) Joe Kerr/Architectural Association Photo Library.
157 (2) James Madge.
159 Houston Chronicle.
161 Michael Hodges/Riba Library Photographs Collection.
165 (2) Walter’s Way, Lewisham, London. Image courtesy of Chris Moxey.
167 (2) Allan Williams/Arcaid.
169 Ian Lambot.
171 Courtesy of MBM Arquitectes.
173 Greg Elms/Getty Images.
175 (1) Richard Davies.
177 Michael Blann/Getty Images.
179 (1–7) Images courtesy of Lars Spuybroek, Nox/Delft Spline Systems.
180 (1–3) Images courtesy of Wilkinson Eyre/Atelier Ten.
183 (1-9) ©NASA.
185 (2) Courtesy of Enric Ruiz Geli, Cloud 9; (3) Photograph by Luis Ros, supplied courtesy of Enric Ruiz Geli, Cloud 9.
187 Image courtesy of Benthem Crouwel Architekten BV.
Acknowledgments
Lamis Bayer; Philip Cooper; Donald Dinwiddie; John-Paul Frazer; Colin Gleeson; Maria Hajitheodosi; Samantha Hardingham; Henrietta Lynch; Annalaura Palma (picture research); Hamish Muir (design); Laura Sacha; Mark Taylor; Livia Tirone; Victoria Watson; Darren Williams
Special thanks to Sam and Louie Silver for converting metric to imperial measurements. Special thanks also go to Rachael at HÛT Architecture for both written and graphic contributions to the new section on B.I.M.