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by SAS Institute
JMP 13 Quality and Process Methods
Contents
Learn about JMP
Documentation and Additional Resources
Formatting Conventions
JMP Documentation
JMP Documentation Library
JMP Help
Additional Resources for Learning JMP
Tutorials
Sample Data Tables
Learn about Statistical and JSL Terms
Learn JMP Tips and Tricks
Tooltips
JMP User Community
JMPer Cable
JMP Books by Users
The JMP Starter Window
Technical Support
Introduction to Quality and Process Methods
Tools for Process and Product Improvement
Control Chart Builder
Create Control Charts Interactively
Overview of the Control Chart Builder
Example of the Control Chart Builder
Control Chart Types
Shewhart Control Charts for Variables
XBar-, R-, and S- Charts
Individual Measurement Charts
Presummarize Charts
Levey-Jennings Charts
Shewhart Control Charts for Attributes
Rare Event Control Charts
Control Chart Types
Launch the Control Chart Builder
The Control Chart Builder Window
Control Chart Builder Options
Red Triangle Menu Options
Options Panel and Right-Click Chart Options
Statistic
Sigma
Tests
Westgard Rules
Right-Click Axis Options
Retrieving Limits from a Data Table
Excluded and Hidden Samples
Additional Examples of the Control Chart Builder
X and R Chart Phase Example
p-chart Example
np-chart Example
c-chart Example
u-chart Example
g-chart Example
t-chart Example
Statistical Details for the Control Chart Builder Platform
Control Limits for X- and R-charts
Control Limits for X- and S-charts
Control Limits for Individual Measurement and Moving Range Charts
Control Limits for p- and np-charts
Control Limits for u-charts
Control Limits for c-charts
Levey-Jennings Charts
Control Limits for g-charts
Control Limits for t-charts
Shewhart Control Charts
Create Variable and Attribute Control Charts
Overview of the Control Chart Platform
Example of the Control Chart Platform
Shewhart Control Chart Types
Control Charts for Variables
Run Charts
XBar-, R-, and S- Charts
Individual Measurement Charts
Moving Average Charts
Uniformly Weighted Moving Average Charts
Exponentially Weighted Moving Average Charts
Presummarize Charts
Control Charts for Attributes
Levey-Jennings Charts
Launch the Control Chart Platform
Process Information
Process
Sample Label
Phase
By
Chart Type Information
Limits Specifications
KSigma
Alpha
Specified Statistics
The Control Chart Report
Control Chart Platform Options
Control Chart Window Options
Individual Control Chart Options
Saving and Retrieving Limits
Excluded, Hidden, and Deleted Samples
Additional Examples of the Control Chart Platform
Run Chart Example
X Bar- and R-charts Example
X-Bar- and S-charts with Varying Subgroup Sizes Example
Individual Measurement and Moving Range Charts Example
p-chart Example
np-chart Example
c-chart Example
u-chart Example
UWMA Chart Example
EWMA Chart Example
Presummarize Chart Example
Phase Example
Statistical Details for the Control Chart Platform
Control Limits for Median Moving Range Charts
Control Limits for UWMA Charts
Control Limits for EWMA Charts
Cumulative Sum Control Charts
Detect Small Shifts in the Process Mean
CUSUM Control Chart Overview
Example of a CUSUM Chart
Launch the CUSUM Control Chart Platform
The CUSUM Control Chart
Interpret a Two-Sided CUSUM Chart
Interpret a One-Sided CUSUM Chart
CUSUM Control Chart Platform Options
Example of a One-Sided CUSUM Chart
Statistical Details for CUSUM Control Charts
One-Sided CUSUM Charts
Positive Shifts
Negative Shifts
Constant Sample Sizes
Two-Sided CUSUM Charts
Multivariate Control Charts
Monitor Multiple Process Characteristics Simultaneously
Multivariate Control Chart Overview
Example of a Multivariate Control Chart
Step 1: Determine Whether the Process is Stable
Step 2: Save Target Statistics
Step 3: Monitor the Process
Launch the Multivariate Control Chart Platform
The Multivariate Control Chart
Multivariate Control Chart Platform Options
T Square Partitioned
Change Point Detection
Principal Components
Additional Examples of Multivariate Control Charts
Example of Monitoring a Process Using Sub-Grouped Data
Step 1: Determine Whether the Process Is Stable
Step 2: Save Target Statistics
Step 3: Monitor the Process
Example of T Square Partitioned
Example of Change Point Detection
Statistical Details for Multivariate Control Charts
Statistical Details for Individual Data
Statistical Details for Sub-Grouped Data
Statistical Details for Additivity
Statistical Details for Change Point Detection
Assumptions
Overview
Likelihood Ratio Test Statistic
The Control Chart Statistic
Measurement Systems Analysis
Evaluate a Continuous Measurement Process Using the EMP Method
Overview of Measurement Systems Analysis
Example of Measurement Systems Analysis
Launch the Measurement Systems Analysis Platform
Measurement Systems Analysis Platform Options
Average Chart
Range Chart or Standard Deviation Chart
EMP Results
Classes of Process Monitors
Effective Resolution
Shift Detection Profiler
Shift Detection Profiler Settings
Shift Detection Profiler Options
Shift Detection Profiler Legend
Customize and Select Tests
Bias Comparison
Test-Retest Error Comparison
Additional Example of Measurement Systems Analysis
Statistical Details for Measurement Systems Analysis
Variability Gauge Charts
Evaluate a Continuous Measurement Process Using Gauge R&R
Overview of Variability Charts
Example of a Variability Chart
Launch the Variability/Attribute Gauge Chart Platform
The Variability Gauge Chart
Variability Gauge Platform Options
Heterogeneity of Variance Tests
Variance Components
Analysis Settings
About the Gauge R&R Method
Gauge RR Option
Enter/Verify Gauge R&R Specifications
The Gauge R&R Report
Discrimination Ratio
Misclassification Probabilities
Bias Report
Linearity Study
Additional Examples of Variability Charts
Example of the Heterogeneity of Variance Test
Example of the Bias Report Option
Example of a Linearity Study
Statistical Details for Variability Charts
Statistical Details for Variance Components
Statistical Details for the Discrimination Ratio
Attribute Gauge Charts
Evaluate a Categorical Measurement Process Using Agreement Measures
Attribute Gauge Charts Overview
Example of an Attribute Gauge Chart
Launch the Variability/Attribute Gauge Chart Platform
The Attribute Gauge Chart and Reports
Agreement Reports
Effectiveness Report
Conformance Report
Attribute Gauge Platform Options
Statistical Details for Attribute Gauge Charts
Statistical Details for the Agreement Report
Process Capability
Measure the Variability of a Process over Time
Process Capability Platform Overview
Example of the Process Capability Platform with Normal Variables
Example of the Process Capability Platform with Nonnormal Variables
Launch the Process Capability Platform
Process Selection
Process Subgrouping
Historical Information
Distribution Options
Nonnormal Distribution Options
Other Specifications
Entering Specification Limits
Spec Limits Window
Limits Data Table
Spec Limits Column Property
The Process Capability Report
Goal Plot
Goal Plot Points
Goal Plot Triangle
Goal Plot Options
One-Sided or Missing Specification Limits
Capability Box Plots
One-Sided or Missing Specification Limits
Capability Index Plot
Capability Index Plot Options
Process Capability Platform Options
Individual Detail Reports
Normal Distributions
Nonnormal Distributions
Individual Detail Report Options
Compare Distributions
Normalized Box Plots
Summary Reports
Make Goal Plot Summary Table
Additional Examples of the Process Capability Platform
Process Capability for a Stable Process
Process Capability through Control Chart Builder
Process Capability Platform
Process Capability for an Unstable Process
Process Capability Platform
Control Chart to Assess Stability
Simulation of Confidence Limits for a Nonnormal Process Ppk
Nonnormal Capability Analysis
Construct the Simulation Column
Simulate Confidence Intervals for Purity Ppk and Expected % Nonconforming
Statistical Details for the Process Capability Platform
Variation Statistics
Estimates of Sigma Based on Within-Subgroup Variation
Notation for Goal Plots and Capability Box Plots
Goal Plot
Goal Plot Points for Processes with Missing Targets
Capability Box Plots for Processes with Missing Targets
Two Specification Limits and No Target
Single Specification Limit and No Target
Capability Indices for Normal Distributions
Capability Indices for Nonnormal Distributions: Percentile and Z-Score Methods
Percentile (ISO/Quantile) Method
Z-Score (Bothe/Z-Scores) Method
Parameterizations for Distributions
Capability Analysis
Evaluate the Ability of a Process to Meet Specifications
Overview of the Capability Platform
Launch the Capability Platform
Entering Specification Limits
Spec Limits Window
Limits Data Table
Spec Limits Column Property
The Capability Report
Goal Plot
Capability Box Plots
Missing Spec Limits
Capability Platform Options
Normalized Box Plots
Make Summary Table
Capability Indices Report
Individual Detail Reports
Pareto Plots
Focus Improvement Efforts on the Vital Few
Overview of the Pareto Plot Platform
Example of the Pareto Plot Platform
Launch the Pareto Plot Platform
The Pareto Plot Report
Pareto Plot Platform Options
Causes Options
Additional Examples of the Pareto Plot Platform
Threshold of Combined Causes Example
Using a Constant Size across Groups Example
Using a Non-Constant Sample Size across Groups Example
One-Way Comparative Pareto Plot Example
Two-Way Comparative Pareto Plot Example
Cause-and-Effect Diagrams
Identify Root Causes
Cause-and-Effect Diagram Overview
Example of a Cause-and-Effect Diagram
Prepare the Data
Launch the Diagram Platform
The Cause-and-Effect Diagram
Right-Click Menus
Text Menu
Insert Menu
Move Menu
Other Menu Options
Save the Diagram
Save the Diagram as a Data Table
Save the Diagram as a Journal
Save the Diagram as a Script
References
Index
Quality and Process Methods
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The correct bibliographic citation for this manual is as follows: SAS Institute Inc. 2016. JMP® 13 Quality and Process Methods. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.
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Learn about JMP
Contents
Quality and Process Methods
1 Learn about JMP
Documentation and Additional Resources
Formatting Conventions
JMP Documentation
JMP Documentation Library
JMP Help
Additional Resources for Learning JMP
Tutorials
Sample Data Tables
Learn about Statistical and JSL Terms
Learn JMP Tips and Tricks
Tooltips
JMP User Community
JMPer Cable
JMP Books by Users
The JMP Starter Window
Technical Support
2 Introduction to Quality and Process Methods
Tools for Process and Product Improvement
3 Control Chart Builder
Create Control Charts Interactively
Overview of the Control Chart Builder
Example of the Control Chart Builder
Control Chart Types
Shewhart Control Charts for Variables
Shewhart Control Charts for Attributes
Rare Event Control Charts
Control Chart Types
Launch the Control Chart Builder
The Control Chart Builder Window
Control Chart Builder Options
Red Triangle Menu Options
Options Panel and Right-Click Chart Options
Right-Click Axis Options
Retrieving Limits from a Data Table
Excluded and Hidden Samples
Additional Examples of the Control Chart Builder
X
and R Chart Phase Example
p-chart Example
np-chart Example
c-chart Example
u-chart Example
g-chart Example
t-chart Example
Statistical Details for the Control Chart Builder Platform
Control Limits for
X
- and R-charts
Control Limits for
X
- and S-charts
Control Limits for Individual Measurement and Moving Range Charts
Control Limits for p- and np-charts
Control Limits for u-charts
Control Limits for c-charts
Levey-Jennings Charts
Control Limits for g-charts
Control Limits for t-charts
4 Shewhart Control Charts
Create Variable and Attribute Control Charts
Overview of the Control Chart Platform
Example of the Control Chart Platform
Shewhart Control Chart Types
Control Charts for Variables
Control Charts for Attributes
Launch the Control Chart Platform
Process Information
Chart Type Information
Limits Specifications
Specified Statistics
The Control Chart Report
Control Chart Platform Options
Control Chart Window Options
Individual Control Chart Options
Saving and Retrieving Limits
Excluded, Hidden, and Deleted Samples
Additional Examples of the Control Chart Platform
Run Chart Example
X Bar- and R-charts Example
X-Bar- and S-charts with Varying Subgroup Sizes Example
Individual Measurement and Moving Range Charts Example
p-chart Example
np-chart Example
c-chart Example
u-chart Example
UWMA Chart Example
EWMA Chart Example
Presummarize Chart Example
Phase Example
Statistical Details for the Control Chart Platform
Control Limits for Median Moving Range Charts
Control Limits for UWMA Charts
Control Limits for EWMA Charts
5 Cumulative Sum Control Charts
Detect Small Shifts in the Process Mean
CUSUM Control Chart Overview
Example of a CUSUM Chart
Launch the CUSUM Control Chart Platform
The CUSUM Control Chart
Interpret a Two-Sided CUSUM Chart
Interpret a One-Sided CUSUM Chart
CUSUM Control Chart Platform Options
Example of a One-Sided CUSUM Chart
Statistical Details for CUSUM Control Charts
One-Sided CUSUM Charts
Two-Sided CUSUM Charts
6 Multivariate Control Charts
Monitor Multiple Process Characteristics Simultaneously
Multivariate Control Chart Overview
Example of a Multivariate Control Chart
Step 1: Determine Whether the Process is Stable
Step 2: Save Target Statistics
Step 3: Monitor the Process
Launch the Multivariate Control Chart Platform
The Multivariate Control Chart
Multivariate Control Chart Platform Options
T Square Partitioned
Change Point Detection
Principal Components
Additional Examples of Multivariate Control Charts
Example of Monitoring a Process Using Sub-Grouped Data
Example of T Square Partitioned
Example of Change Point Detection
Statistical Details for Multivariate Control Charts
Statistical Details for Individual Data
Statistical Details for Sub-Grouped Data
Statistical Details for Additivity
Statistical Details for Change Point Detection
7 Measurement Systems Analysis
Evaluate a Continuous Measurement Process Using the EMP Method
Overview of Measurement Systems Analysis
Example of Measurement Systems Analysis
Launch the Measurement Systems Analysis Platform
Measurement Systems Analysis Platform Options
Average Chart
Range Chart or Standard Deviation Chart
EMP Results
Effective Resolution
Shift Detection Profiler
Bias Comparison
Test-Retest Error Comparison
Additional Example of Measurement Systems Analysis
Statistical Details for Measurement Systems Analysis
8 Variability Gauge Charts
Evaluate a Continuous Measurement Process Using Gauge R&R
Overview of Variability Charts
Example of a Variability Chart
Launch the Variability/Attribute Gauge Chart Platform
The Variability Gauge Chart
Variability Gauge Platform Options
Heterogeneity of Variance Tests
Variance Components
About the Gauge R&R Method
Gauge RR Option
Discrimination Ratio
Misclassification Probabilities
Bias Report
Linearity Study
Additional Examples of Variability Charts
Example of the Heterogeneity of Variance Test
Example of the Bias Report Option
Statistical Details for Variability Charts
Statistical Details for Variance Components
Statistical Details for the Discrimination Ratio
9 Attribute Gauge Charts
Evaluate a Categorical Measurement Process Using Agreement Measures
Attribute Gauge Charts Overview
Example of an Attribute Gauge Chart
Launch the Variability/Attribute Gauge Chart Platform
The Attribute Gauge Chart and Reports
Agreement Reports
Effectiveness Report
Attribute Gauge Platform Options
Statistical Details for Attribute Gauge Charts
Statistical Details for the Agreement Report
10 Process Capability
Measure the Variability of a Process over Time
Process Capability Platform Overview
Example of the Process Capability Platform with Normal Variables
Example of the Process Capability Platform with Nonnormal Variables
Launch the Process Capability Platform
Process Selection
Process Subgrouping
Historical Information
Distribution Options
Other Specifications
Entering Specification Limits
Spec Limits Window
Limits Data Table
Spec Limits Column Property
The Process Capability Report
Goal Plot
Capability Box Plots
Capability Index Plot
Process Capability Platform Options
Individual Detail Reports
Normalized Box Plots
Summary Reports
Make Goal Plot Summary Table
Additional Examples of the Process Capability Platform
Process Capability for a Stable Process
Process Capability for an Unstable Process
Simulation of Confidence Limits for a Nonnormal Process Ppk
Statistical Details for the Process Capability Platform
Variation Statistics
Notation for Goal Plots and Capability Box Plots
Goal Plot
Capability Box Plots for Processes with Missing Targets
Capability Indices for Normal Distributions
Capability Indices for Nonnormal Distributions: Percentile and Z-Score Methods
Parameterizations for Distributions
11 Capability Analysis
Evaluate the Ability of a Process to Meet Specifications
Overview of the Capability Platform
Launch the Capability Platform
Entering Specification Limits
Spec Limits Window
Limits Data Table
Spec Limits Column Property
The Capability Report
Goal Plot
Capability Box Plots
Capability Platform Options
Normalized Box Plots
Make Summary Table
Capability Indices Report
Individual Detail Reports
12 Pareto Plots
Focus Improvement Efforts on the Vital Few
Overview of the Pareto Plot Platform
Example of the Pareto Plot Platform
Launch the Pareto Plot Platform
The Pareto Plot Report
Pareto Plot Platform Options
Causes Options
Additional Examples of the Pareto Plot Platform
Threshold of Combined Causes Example
Using a Constant Size across Groups Example
Using a Non-Constant Sample Size across Groups Example
One-Way Comparative Pareto Plot Example
Two-Way Comparative Pareto Plot Example
13 Cause-and-Effect Diagrams
Identify Root Causes
Cause-and-Effect Diagram Overview
Example of a Cause-and-Effect Diagram
Prepare the Data
Launch the Diagram Platform
The Cause-and-Effect Diagram
Right-Click Menus
Save the Diagram
Save the Diagram as a Data Table
Save the Diagram as a Journal
Save the Diagram as a Script
A References
Index
Quality and Process Methods
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