CONTENTS

PART 1: OVERVIEW OF ENTERPRISE PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT

1 INTRODUCTION

A Dilemma for Accountants

Accountants’ Problem of Denial

2 ENTERPRISE PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT: MYTH OR REALITY?

Executive Pain—A Major Force Creating Interest in Performance Management

What Is EPM?

Is EPM a New Methodology?

Clarifying What EPM Is Not

What Has Caused Interest in EPM?

The EPM Framework for Value Creation

The EPM as a Continuous Flow

A Car Analogy for EPM

Where Does Managerial Accounting Fit In?

EPM Unleashes the ROI From Information

Management’s Quest for a Complete Solution

PART 2: MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING

3 DO ACCOUNTANTS LEAD OR MISLEAD?

The Perils of Poor Navigation Equipment

The Perils of Poor Managerial Accounting

The Accountant as a Bad Navigator

4 A TAXONOMY OF ACCOUNTING AND COSTING METHODS

Confusion About Accounting Methods

A Historical Evolution of Managerial Accounting

An Accounting Framework and Taxonomy

Asking What? So What? Then What?

Predictive Versus Descriptive Accounting

Co-existing Cost Accounting Methods

5 MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING DESIGN COMPLYING WITH THE CAUSALITY PRINCIPLE

Removing the Blindfold With ABC/M

Overhead Expenses Are Displacing Direct Expenses

Impact of Diversity in Products, Service Lines, Channels and Customers

Growing Discontent With Traditional Calculation of Costs

Activities Are Expressed With Action Verbs

Drivers Trigger the Workload Costs

Strategic Versus Operational ABC/M

6 STRATEGIC COST MANAGEMENT FOR PRODUCT PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS

ABC/M Is a Multi-Level Cost Re-assignment Network

Drivers: Resource, Cost, Activity and Cost Object Drivers

Business and Organisational Sustaining Costs

The Two Views of Costs: The Assignment View Versus the Process View

Vertical Axis

Horizontal Axis

How Does Activity-Based Costing Compute Better Accuracies?

Activity-Based Management Rapid Prototyping: Getting Quick and Accurate Results

Product Profitability Analysis

Two Alternative Equations for Costing Activities and Cost Objects

PART 3: STRATEGY MANAGEMENT

7 THE PROMISE AND PERILS OF THE BALANCED SCORECARD

What Is a Balanced Scorecard?

Balanced Scorecards Are Companions to Strategy Maps

Measurements Are More of a Social System Than a Technical One

Scorecard or Report Card? The Impact of Senior Management’s Attitude

GPS Navigators for an Organisation

How Are Balanced Scorecards and Dashboards Different?

Scorecards and Dashboards Serve Different Purposes

Scorecards Link the Executives’ Strategy to Operations and the Budget

Dashboards Move the Scorecard’s Dials

Strategy Is More Than Performing Better

Getting Past the Speed Bumps

8 DESIGNING A STRATEGY MAP AND BALANCED SCORECARD

Eight Steps to Create a Strategy Map

Scorecards and Strategy Maps: The Enabler for EPM

PART 4: PLANNING, BUDGETING AND FORECASTING

9 PREDICTIVE ACCOUNTING AND BUDGETING WITH MARGINAL EXPENSE ANALYSIS

What Is the Purpose of Management Accounting?

What Types of Decisions Are Made With Managerial Accounting Information?

Rationalisation

Planning and Budgeting

Capital Expense Justification

Make Versus Buy, and General Outsourcing Decisions

Process and Productivity Improvement

Activity-Based Cost Management as a Foundation for Predictive Accounting

Major Clue: Capacity Only Exists as a Resource

Predictive Accounting Involves Marginal Expense Calculations

Decomposing the Information Flows Figure

Framework to Compare and Contrast Expense Estimating Methods

Predictive Costing Is Modelling

Debates About Costing Methods

10 WHAT’S BROKEN ABOUT BUDGETING?

The Evolutionary History of Budgets

A Sea Change in Accounting and Finance

The Financial Management Integrated Information Delivery Portal

11 PUT YOUR MONEY WHERE YOUR STRATEGY IS

A Budgeting Problem

Value Is Created From Projects and Initiatives, Not Strategic Objectives

Driver-Based Resource Capacity and Spending Planning

Including Risk Mitigation With a Risk Assessment Grid

Four Types of Budget Spending: Operational, Capital, Strategic and Risk

From a Static Annual Budget to Rolling Financial Forecasts

Managing Strategy Is Learnable

PART 5: INTEGRATING ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT AND ENTERPRISE PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT

12 THE INTEGRATION OF ENTERPRISE RISK AND ENTERPRISE PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT

How Do ERM and EPM Fit Together?

Is Risk an Opportunity or Hazard?

Problems Quantifying Risk and Its Consequences

Types of Risk Categories

Risk-Based EPM Framework

Risk Managers: Friend or Foe of Profit Growth?

Invulnerable Today but Aimless Tomorrow

PART 6: BUSINESS ANALYTICS FOR ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE

13 WHAT WILL BE THE NEXT NEW MANAGEMENT BREAKTHROUGH?

The History of Management Breakthroughs

Will Business Analytics Be the Next Breakthrough?

14 HOW DO BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE, BUSINESS ANALYTICS AND ENTERPRISE PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT FIT TOGETHER?

The Relationship Between Business Intelligence, Business Analytics and Enterprise Performance Management

Overcoming Barriers

15 CFO TRENDS WITH ANALYTICS

Analytics as the Only Sustainable Competitive Advantage

Resistance to Change and Presumptions of Existing Capabilities

Evidence of Deficient Use of Business Analytics in Finance and Accounting

Sobering Indication of the Advances Still Needed by the CFO Function

Moving From Aspirations to Practice With Analytics

Customer Profitability Analysis to Take Actions

Rationalising and Validating Key Performance Indicators in a Strategy Map and Balanced Scorecard

Moving From Possibilities to Probabilities With Analytics

Fill in the Blanks: Which X Is Most Likely to Y?

Increased Employee Retention

Increased Customer Profitability

Increased Product Shelf Opportunity

The CFO Function Needs to Push the Envelope

PART 7: HOW TO BEGIN IMPLEMENTING ENTERPRISE PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT

16 WHERE DO YOU BEGIN IMPLEMENTING ANALYTICS-BASED PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT?

Accept That Analytics-Based EPM Is About Integration and Speed

Assuming an Enlightened Leadership Team, Then What?

Embrace Uncertainty With Predictive Analytics

17 A CALL TO ACTION—BUILDING A BUSINESS CASE

The Obsession With ROI Justifications

Management and the IT Function Can Be Obstacles

Is EPM Art, Craft or Science?

Balancing a Smart, as Well as a Healthy, Organization

The Power of Business Analytics

The Future of Analytics-Based EPM

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