Viewing a Document in Outline View

Being able to view the outline of your document is helpful whether you’re starting a document from scratch or you’re working with an existing file with text and headings already entered and formatted. You can display Outline view in several different ways: by clicking the View tab and choosing Outline in the Document Views group, by pressing Ctrl+Alt+O, or by clicking Outline in the View tools in the lower-right corner of the Word window.

Viewing a Document in Outline View

If you’ve entered headings in your document and formatted them with one of heading styles (Heading 1, Heading 2, or Heading 3) provided by Word, they’ll appear as headings in Outline view, as shown in Figure 9-2. The basic text styles applied to your document will be reflected in the outline, but all paragraph formatting (indents, before and after spacing, and line spacing) is suppressed. When you return to Print Layout or Web Layout view, the paragraph formatting will be visible again.

Outline view makes use of the headings styles you’ve applied in your document. Paragraph text also appears by default when you first display the outline.

Figure 9-2. Outline view makes use of the headings styles you’ve applied in your document. Paragraph text also appears by default when you first display the outline.

Several different types of symbols appear in Outline view, as shown in Table 9-1. They provide clues as to what action to take while working in an outline.

Table 9-1. Outline Symbols

Symbol

Description

Outline Symbols

If double-clicked, alternately displays and hides subordinate headings and text paragraphs

Outline Symbols

Indicates that there are no subordinate headings or text paragraphs

Outline Symbols

Shows that the topic includes body text or subheadings

Outline Symbols

Applied to lowest-level outline entry, indicating that it’s formatted as body text

Exploring the Outlining Tools

When you display your document in Outline view, the Outlining tools appear automatically on the Ribbon. The Outlining tab provides two different groups: Outline Tools and Master Document. The Outline Tools group includes everything you need to work with the various levels in your outline and tailor the display of the outline to show only what you want to see (see Figure 9-3). The Master Document group offers two tools that will come in handy when you create and work with subdocuments. Table 9-2 lists and describes the Outlining tools.

The Outlining tab on the Ribbon includes all the tools you need to apply, change, and view outline levels in your document.

Figure 9-3. The Outlining tab on the Ribbon includes all the tools you need to apply, change, and view outline levels in your document.

Table 9-2. Outlining Tools

Tool

Name

Description

Outlining Tools

Promote To Heading 1

Raises the outline level of the selection to the highest outline level, Heading 1

Outlining Tools

Promote

Raises the outline level of the selection by one level

Outlining Tools

Outline Level

Enables you to view and change the outline level of the selection

Outlining Tools

Demote

Lowers the outline level of the selection by one level

Outlining Tools

Demote To Body Text

Lowers the outline level of the selection to the lowest outline level, body text

Outlining Tools

Move Up

Moves the selection up one level in the outline

Outlining Tools

Move Down

Moves the selection down one level in the outline

Outlining Tools

Expand

Expands the outline heading to show subheadings and text

Outlining Tools

Collapse

Reduces the selection to top-level headings, hiding subordinate headings and text

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