How it works...

SystemTap scripts are written with its own C/awk-like language. They enable us to trace events by using the kernel code at different locations, such as:

  • Beginning and end of SystemTap sessions
  • Entry, return, or specific offset of kernel and user space functions
  • Timer events
  • Performance hardware counter events

They also enable us to extract data, such as:

  • Thread, process, or user ID
  • Current CPU
  • Process name
  • Time
  • Local variables
  • Kernel and user space backtraces

Additionally, SystemTap also offers the ability to analyze the gathered data, and allows different probes to work together. SystemTap includes a wide selection of example scripts and a framework for creating script libraries that can be shared. These tapsets are installed by default and can be extended by the user's own scripts. When a symbol is not defined in a script, SystemTap will search the tapset library for it.

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