x • Contents
Mind Mapping ....................................................................135
Imagineering .......................................................................136
Lateral inking .................................................................137
Workow Analysis .............................................................138
Matrices ................................................................................ 139
Reengineering .....................................................................140
PDCA Cycle ......................................................................... 141
Scatter Gram .......................................................................142
Crawford Slip Technique ...................................................142
Hypothetical Scenario .......................................................143
Synectics ...............................................................................144
Storyboarding .....................................................................145
Problem Solving ..................................................................146
Compare and Contrast ......................................................147
Analogies, Metaphors, and Similes inking ................147
Literature Reviews ..............................................................148
Devil’s Advocate .................................................................149
Checklists .............................................................................150
Observation .........................................................................151
Interviewing ........................................................................152
Field Trip ..............................................................................153
Idea Bulletin Board.............................................................153
Conclusion ............................................................................... 154
Endnotes ...................................................................................156
Chapter 7 Creativity Life Cycle Models ......................................... 159
Introduction .............................................................................159
Models .......................................................................................159
Incubation, Illumination, and Stage Gates .....................159
Creative Problem Solving Model ......................................160
Behavioral Model ................................................................161
Traditional Creativity Model ............................................163
Conclusion ................................................................................164
Endnotes ...................................................................................165
Chapter 8 Creativity and the Defining Process ............................. 167
Introduction .............................................................................167
Benets ...................................................................................... 167
Contents • xi
Consequences of Failure ......................................................... 167
Deliverables ..............................................................................168
Ideal State ..................................................................................168
Context ......................................................................................169
Challenges and Constraints ...................................................169
Creative Abilities .....................................................................171
Groundwork for Creative Environment ............................... 171
Groundwork for Individual Creativity ................................. 171
Groundwork for Team Creativity .........................................174
Relevant Tools and Techniques .............................................174
Traditional Creativity Life Cycle Model ...............................175
Preparation Phase ...............................................................175
Concentration Phase ..........................................................176
Incubation Phase ................................................................176
Illumination Phase .............................................................176
Verication and Production Phase ..................................177
Conclusion ................................................................................ 177
Chapter 9 Creativity and the Organizing Process ......................... 181
Introduction .............................................................................181
Benets ...................................................................................... 181
Consequences of Failure ......................................................... 181
Deliverables ..............................................................................182
Ideal State ..................................................................................183
Context ...................................................................................... 183
Challenges and Constraints ...................................................184
Creative Abilities .....................................................................185
Groundwork for Creative Environment ............................... 185
Groundwork for Individual Creativity .................................186
Groundwork for Team Creativity .........................................187
Relevant Tools and Techniques .............................................187
Traditional Creativity Life Cycle Model ...............................188
Preparation Phase ...............................................................188
Concentration Phase ..........................................................189
Incubation Phase ............................................................... 190
Illumination Phase ............................................................ 190
Verication and Production Phase ................................. 190
Conclusion ................................................................................ 191
xii • Contents
Chapter 10 Creativity and the Planning Process ............................ 193
Introduction .............................................................................193
Benets ......................................................................................193
Consequences of Failure .........................................................193
Deliverables ..............................................................................194
Ideal State ..................................................................................195
Context ...................................................................................... 195
Challenges and Constraints ...................................................196
Creative Abilities .....................................................................196
Groundwork for Creative Environment ...............................198
Groundwork for Individual Creativity .................................201
Groundwork for Team Creativity .........................................201
Relevant Tools and Techniques .............................................201
Traditional Creativity Life Cycle Model .............................. 203
Preparation Phase .............................................................. 203
Concentration Phase ......................................................... 205
Incubation Phase ............................................................... 206
Illumination Phase ............................................................ 206
Verication and Production Phase ................................. 206
Conclusion ............................................................................... 206
Chapter 11 Creativity and the Executing Process ........................... 211
Introduction .............................................................................211
Benets ...................................................................................... 211
Consequences of Failure ......................................................... 211
Deliverables ..............................................................................212
Ideal State ..................................................................................212
Context ......................................................................................213
Challenges and Constraints ...................................................214
Creative Abilities .....................................................................216
Groundwork for Creative Environment ............................... 217
Groundwork for Individual Creativity ................................. 217
Groundwork for Team Creativity .........................................219
Relevant Tools and Techniques .............................................219
Traditional Creativity Life Cycle Model .............................. 222
Preparation Phase .............................................................. 222
Concentration Phase ......................................................... 225
Incubation Phase ............................................................... 225
Contents • xiii
Illumination Phase ............................................................ 225
Verication and Production Phase ................................. 226
Conclusion ............................................................................... 226
Chapter 12 Creativity and the Monitoring and Controlling
Process ............................................................................ 231
Introduction .............................................................................231
Benets ...................................................................................... 231
Consequences of Failure ......................................................... 231
Deliverables ..............................................................................232
Ideal State ..................................................................................233
Context ......................................................................................233
Challenges and Constraints .................................................. 234
Creative Abilities .................................................................... 236
Groundwork for Creative Environment .............................. 236
Groundwork for Individual Creativity ................................ 238
Groundwork for Team Creativity .........................................239
Relevant Tools and Techniques ............................................ 240
Traditional Creativity Life Cycle Model .............................. 240
Preparation Phase ...............................................................241
Concentration Phase ......................................................... 242
Incubation Phase ............................................................... 242
Illumination Phase ............................................................ 242
Verication and Production Phase ................................. 243
Conclusion ............................................................................... 243
Chapter 13 Creativity and the Closing Process ...............................247
Introduction ............................................................................ 247
Benets ..................................................................................... 247
Consequences of Failure ........................................................ 247
Deliverables ............................................................................. 248
Ideal State ................................................................................. 249
Context ..................................................................................... 249
Challenges and Constraints .................................................. 250
Creative Abilities .................................................................... 250
Groundwork for Creative Environment ...............................252
Groundwork for Individual Creativity .................................253
Groundwork for Team Creativity ........................................ 254
xiv • Contents
Relevant Tools and Techniques ............................................ 254
Traditional Creativity Life Cycle Model ...............................255
Preparation Phase ...............................................................255
Concentration Phase ......................................................... 256
Incubation Phase ................................................................257
Illumination Phase .............................................................257
Verication and Production Phase ..................................257
Conclusion ............................................................................... 258
Chapter 14 A Baker’s Dozen of Takeaways ...................................... 261
Takeaway Number 1 ................................................................261
Takeaway Number 2 ............................................................... 262
Takeaway Number 3 ............................................................... 262
Takeaway Number 4 ............................................................... 263
Takeaway Number 5 ............................................................... 263
Takeaway Number 6 ............................................................... 264
Takeaway Number 7 ............................................................... 265
Takeaway Number 8 ............................................................... 265
Takeaway Number 9 ............................................................... 266
Takeaway Number 10 ............................................................. 266
Takeaway Number 11 ............................................................. 267
Takeaway Number 12 ............................................................. 268
Takeaway Number 13 ............................................................. 269
Conclusion ............................................................................... 269
Endnotes ...................................................................................270
Glossary ............................................................................................... 273
References ............................................................................................283
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