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Photo Studies

Self-documentation of a participant’s life and interactions

  • Photo studies are common in exploratory research as a method for understanding the world of users, particularly when engaging in territory unfamiliar to the designer.
  • To initiate a photo study, participants are provided with a camera or instructed how their own cameras are to be used for the purposes of the research.
  • Participants are given general instructions on what to document, or they may be instructed to take images at certain times or when feeling a particular way.
  • Photo studies are most often used as a complement to other methods: for example, diary studies or the experience sampling method.
  • The designer may rely solely on the photographs and participant notes for synthesis or have the participant explain or sort their photos.
  • Patterns and themes might emerge within several photos from multiple participants.

See alsoCultural ProbesDiary StudiesExperience Sampling Method

Collected photos from a crowdsourced photo study on energy use reveal a diverse range of interpretations on the subject matter for design consideration.

image

Courtesy of frog design inc.

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