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Design Ethnography

Deep immersive experience and understanding of a user’s world for design empathy and insight

  • Design ethnography is characterized by descriptive accounts of people in their natural settings, typically using qualitative methods.
  • It is focused on a highly contextual, comprehensive, and empathic understanding of users, their lives, their language, their artifacts, and their behaviors.
  • In contrast to anthropologist ethnographers who immerse themselves in a culture over extensive periods of time, designers aim to sample behaviors.
  • Common methods include experience sampling, diary and photo studies, cultural probes, contextual inquiry, conversational interviews, touchstone tours, and observations.
  • Analysis is based on deciphering patterns and themes articulated in a set of design implications in preparation for generative research.

See alsoCultural ProbesExploratory ResearchParticipant Observation

Design ethnography is performed on the mechanic’s garage, from a study of understanding how technical knowledge and preventative car care might be supported through design.

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Courtesy of Gretchen Mendoza. Photos by Ivette Spradlin.

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