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Secondary Research

Information collected and synthesized from existing data and sources

  • Secondary research establishes what has been done and what hasn’t, identifying opportunity gaps to help suggest a research direction and methods.
  • It is sometimes referred to as desk research, in contrast to primary research conducted as fieldwork or empirical research.
  • Sources may include books, research papers, journal articles, and conference papers, records and statistics, or any number of other archives.
  • In design, research might include precedent projects, products or documented case studies, photographs, maps, diagrams, and other visual support records.
  • It is traditionally summarized in systematic reviews or literature reviews, with full citations of sources.
  • In design, secondary research can also be collected into visual summaries or blogs, for shared viewing, sorting, synthesis, and the crafting of narratives.

See alsoCase StudiesLiterature ReviewsUnobtrusive Measures

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