- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Acknowledgment
- Preface to the Third Edition
- Preface to the Second Edition
- Preface to the First Edition
- Chapter 1. Introduction
- Chapter 2. Hydrate Types and Formers
- 2.1. Type I Hydrates
- 2.2. Type II Hydrates
- 2.3. Type H Hydrates
- 2.4. The Size of the Guest Molecule
- 2.5. n-Butane
- 2.6. Other Hydrocarbons
- 2.7. Cyclopropane
- 2.8. 2-Butene
- 2.9. Hydrogen and Helium
- 2.10. Chemical Properties of Potential Guests
- 2.11. Liquid Hydrate Formers
- 2.12. Hydrate Forming Conditions
- 2.13. V + LA + H Correlations
- 2.14. LA + LN + H Correlations
- 2.15. Quadruple Points
- 2.16. Other Hydrate Formers
- 2.17. Hydrate Formation at 0 °C
- 2.18. Mixtures
- Appendix 2A Water Content of the Fluid in Equilibrium with Hydrate for Pure Components
- Chapter 3. Hand Calculation Methods
- Chapter 4. Computer Methods
- Chapter 5. Inhibiting Hydrate Formation with Chemicals
- 5.1. Freezing Point Depression
- 5.2. The Hammerschmidt Equation
- 5.3. The Nielsen–Bucklin Equation
- 5.4. A New Method
- 5.5. Brine Solutions
- 5.6. Østergaard et al
- 5.7. Comment on the Simple Methods
- 5.8. Advanced Calculation Methods
- 5.9. A Word of Caution
- 5.10. Ammonia
- 5.11. Acetone
- 5.12. Inhibitor Vaporization
- 5.13. A Comment on Injection Rates
- 5.14. Safety Considerations
- 5.15. Price for Inhibitor Chemicals
- 5.16. Low Dosage Hydrate Inhibitors
- Chapter 6. Dehydration of Natural Gas
- Chapter 7. Combating Hydrates Using Heat and Pressure
- Chapter 8. Physical Properties of Hydrates
- Chapter 9. Phase Diagrams
- Chapter 10. Water Content of Natural Gas
- Chapter 11. Additional Topics
- 11.1. Joule-Thomson Expansion
- 11.2. Theoretical Treatment
- 11.3. Ideal Gas
- 11.4. Real Fluids
- 11.5. Slurry Flow
- 11.6. Hydrate Formation in the Reservoir during Production
- 11.7. Flow in the Well
- 11.8. Carbon Storage
- 11.9. Transportation
- 11.10. Natural Occurrence of Hydrates
- 11.11. Seabed
- 11.12. Natural Gas Formations
- 11.13. Outer Space
Natural Gas Hydrates
A Guide for Engineers
Third Edition
John Carroll
Gas Liquids Engineering, Calgary, Canada
-
No Comment
..................Content has been hidden....................
You can't read the all page of ebook, please click here login for view all page.