Table of Contents
Chapter 2. Hydrate Types and Formers
2.4. The Size of the Guest Molecule
2.10. Chemical Properties of Potential Guests
2.12. Hydrate Forming Conditions
2.14. LA + LN + H Correlations
2.17. Hydrate Formation at 0 °C
Appendix 2A Water Content of the Fluid in Equilibrium with Hydrate for Pure Components
Chapter 3. Hand Calculation Methods
3.5. Comments on All of These Methods
Appendix 3A Katz K-Factor Charts
4.2. van der Waals and Platteeuw
4.6. Commercial Software Packages
4.7. The Accuracy of These Programs
Chapter 5. Inhibiting Hydrate Formation with Chemicals
5.1. Freezing Point Depression
5.2. The Hammerschmidt Equation
5.3. The Nielsen–Bucklin Equation
5.7. Comment on the Simple Methods
5.8. Advanced Calculation Methods
5.13. A Comment on Injection Rates
5.15. Price for Inhibitor Chemicals
5.16. Low Dosage Hydrate Inhibitors
Chapter 6. Dehydration of Natural Gas
6.1. Water Content Specification
Chapter 7. Combating Hydrates Using Heat and Pressure
Appendix 7A Output from Pipe Heat Loss Program for the Examples in the Text
Chapter 8. Physical Properties of Hydrates
9.5. Phase Behavior below 0 °C
Chapter 10. Water Content of Natural Gas
10.2. Equilibrium with Liquid Water
10.4. Local Water Content Model
Appendix 10A Output from AQUAlibrium
Hydrate Book Example 10.4: 100 psi
Hydrate Book Example 10.4: 250 psi
Hydrate Book Example 10.4: 500 psi
Hydrate Book Example 10.4: 1000 psi
11.6. Hydrate Formation in the Reservoir during Production