Retired in 2007

Software companies are reluctant to remove features from programs for fear of disrupting the workflow of customers who are using older versions of the programs. The most visible (and vocal) customers are large corporations with countless desktops. Nonetheless, sometimes companies have to make the hard choices if features are not used often, if they cause more problems than they are worth, or if their functionality has been assimilated into a new and better feature. Here are a few things that were retired (or assimilated) in the 2007 release of Excel, so if you skipped that release, this is for you, too.

  • The Office Assistant The animated Help characters were, shall we say, not as popular as was hoped. Alas, poor Clippit, we hardly knew ye. Please send remembrances to the Microsoft Bob Memorial Fund for Homeless Virtual Personalities.

  • Natural-language formulas (NLFs) This feature was well-intentioned but confusing and buggy. If you use NLFs in an existing workbook, Excel informs you when you open it and converts them to static cell references. Note, however, that the new structured references are better at this sort of task anyway. See Using Structured References on page 498.

  • Lists At one point, Microsoft’s usability studies found that making lists was one of the most common tasks mentioned by users of Excel, and Microsoft added a number of features that addressed “list management.” So Microsoft expanded on that functionality with a new tables feature and stopped using the term “list” in the program. See Chapter 22.

  • Open file formats The list of supported file formats used to be long indeed. Microsoft kept adding more formats with each edition. Many of them are no longer relevant or can be handled using another import or export method. The following formats are no longer available in the Files Of Type list in the File Open dialog box: WK1, WK4, WJ3, WKS, WK3, WK1 FMT, WJ3 FJ3, WK3 FM3, WK1 ALL, WJ2, WQ1, WJ1, WKS, DBF 2, and Microsoft Excel Chart (.XLC).

  • Save file formats Microsoft also removed many outdated file formats from the Save dialog boxes, including some of its own Excel file formats. You can use external converters in older versions of Excel to open files saved in the new Excel 2007 format. The following save formats are no longer available: Excel 97– Excel 2003 & 5.0/95 Workbook, Excel 3.0 Macro, Excel 2.1 Macro, Excel 4.0 Macro, Excel 2.1 Worksheet, Excel 4.0 Worksheet, Excel 3.0 Worksheet, Excel Chart (.XLC), Excel 4.0 Workbook, DBF 4, DBF 3, WK1, WK4, WKS, WK3, WK1 FMT, WK1 ALL, DBF 2, WQ1, and WK3 FM3.

  • Lotus 1-2-3 support Although you can’t save or open Lotus 1-2-3 files in Excel anymore, you can still use Lotus keyboard shortcuts such as pressing the slash (/) key to access the menus and then pressing “accelerator” keys to move down the menu tree. For accessibility’s sake, these keyboard accelerators remain, but they are somewhat hidden. When you press the slash key, you will see KeyTips—little pop-ups containing a single letter that appear adjacent to the names of tabs and commands. This functionality replaces the little underlines that appeared under the equivalent letter of each menu command in previous versions of Excel. And you can still activate what are called transition options (as in transitioning from Lotus 1-2-3 to Excel), which govern the behavior of navigation keys as well as formula entry and evaluation.

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