Controlling Rules

Rules can be an effective tool for managing messages, but you also need to manage your rules to make them effective overall. For example, you need to consider the order in which rules run, control how and when rules run, and even disable or remove rules. The following sections explain how to control your rules.

Setting Rule Order

Outlook 2007 executes rules for incoming messages when they arrive in the Inbox, whether on the server or locally (depending on whether the rules are client-side or server-side). Outlook 2007 executes rules for outgoing messages when the messages arrive in the Sent Items folder.

As mentioned earlier, the order in which rules are listed in Outlook 2007 determines how Outlook 2007 applies them. In some situations, the sequence could be important. Perhaps you have one rule that moves high-priority messages to a separate folder and another rule that notifies you when high-priority messages arrive. For the latter rule to work properly, it needs to execute before the one that moves the messages, because the notification rule won’t execute if the messages are no longer in the Inbox.

You can control the order of Outlook 2007 rules easily by taking the following steps:

  1. In Outlook 2007, choose Tools, Rules And Alerts to open the Rules And Alerts dialog box.

  2. Select a rule to be moved.

  3. Use the Move Up and Move Down buttons to change the order in the list, as shown in Figure 11-10. Rules execute in the order listed, with the rule at the top executing first and the one at the bottom executing last.

    You can control execution order for rules by rearranging the rules list.

    Figure 11-10. You can control execution order for rules by rearranging the rules list.

Stopping Rules from Being Processed

In certain cases, you might want your message rules to stop being processed altogether. Perhaps someone has sent you a very large message that is causing your dial-up connection to time out or is taking a long time to download. You would like to create a rule to delete the message without downloading it, but you don’t want any of your other rules to execute. In this case, you would place a new rule at the top of the list and define it so that the last action it takes is to stop processing any other rules. In effect, this allows you to bypass your other rules without going through the trouble of disabling them.

You can also use the Stop Processing More Rules action to control rule execution in other situations. To stop Outlook 2007 from executing other rules when a message meets a specific condition, include Stop Processing More Rules as the last action for the rule. You’ll find this action in the What Do You Want To Do With The Message list in the Rules Wizard.

Disabling and Removing Rules

In some cases, you might want to turn off message rules so that they don’t execute. Perhaps you use a rule to do routine cleanup on your mail folders but don’t want the rule to run automatically. Or perhaps you want to create a rule to use only once or twice but you would like to keep it in case you need it again later. In those cases, you can disable the rule. Choose Tools, Rules And Alerts, and then clear the check box for that rule in the list. Only those rules with check boxes that are selected will apply to incoming or outgoing messages.

Because the amount of space allocated for message rules in Outlook 2007 is finite, removing unused rules can make room for additional rules, particularly if you have several complex rules. If you don’t plan to use a rule again, you can remove it by choosing Tools, Rules And Alerts, selecting the rule, and then clicking Delete.

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