Below are methods for manipulating paint to create specific effects or textures. If you’re not up for trying them out yourself, you may want to read through them nonetheless; the terms will come in handy for understanding and describing an artist’s technique. If you do plan to experiment, a word of advice based on personal experience: Prevent disaster by practicing them several times before incorporating them into a work of art. —ETG
ScumblingDust your bristles with paint and lightly scrub over areas of the canvas, creating a soft, blurry layer that allows the color beneath to show through.
StipplingUsing the tip of your brush, dot on small strokes of paint in irregular clusters for a mottled texture.
ImpastoAccent areas of your oil or acrylic painting with thick, buttery brushstrokes. This is particularly effective for highlights and final touches; the peaks and shadows of each brushstroke add texture and dimension.
DrybrushingLoad your brush with a bit of paint and wipe it gently with a paper towel to remove excess paint. Then pull the brush lightly across your painting’s surface, leaving behind a rough trail of color.
SpatteringLoad your brush with thinned paint and run a finger over the bristles to produce a spray of color.
Using a Palette KnifeBrushes aren’t the only way to get paint on the canvas. Apply paint directly using your palette knife. This can create interesting striations and smooth, geometric shapes.