An e-mail program isn’t very useful without the capability to store addresses. Microsoft® Office Outlook® 2007, like other e-mail–enabled applications, has this storage capability. In fact, Office Outlook 2007 offers multiple address books that can help make sending messages easy and efficient.
This chapter explores how Outlook 2007 stores addresses and explains how Outlook 2007 interacts with Microsoft Exchange Server (which has its own address lists) to provide addressing services. You’ll learn how to store addresses in the Outlook 2007 Contacts folder and use them to address messages, meeting requests, appointments, and more. You’ll also learn how to create distribution lists to broadcast messages and other items to groups of users and how to hide the details of the distribution list from recipients. The chapter concludes with a look at how you can share your address books with others.
Although this chapter discusses the Contacts folder in the context of address lists, it doesn’t cover this folder in detail.
For a detailed discussion of using and managing the Contacts folder, see Chapter 18.
As you begin working with addresses in Outlook 2007, you’ll find that you can store them in multiple locations. For example, if you’re using an Exchange Server account, you have a couple of locations from which to select addresses. Understanding where these address books reside is an important first step in putting them to work for you. The following sections describe the various address books in Outlook 2007 and how you can use them.
On all installations, including those with no e-mail accounts, Outlook 2007 creates a default Outlook Address Book (OAB). This address book consolidates all your Outlook 2007 Contacts folders. With a new installation of Outlook 2007, the OAB shows only one location for storing addresses: the default Contacts folder. As you add other Contacts folders, those additional folders appear in the OAB, as shown in Figure 6-1. As you’ll learn in the section "Removing Contacts Folders from the OAB" later in this chapter, you can configure additional Contacts folders so that they don’t appear in the OAB.
For detailed information on creating and using additional Contacts folders, see "Creating Other Contacts Folders" in Chapter 18.
The OAB functions as a virtual address book collection instead of as an address book because Outlook 2007 doesn’t store the OAB as a file separate from your data store. Instead, the OAB provides a view into your Contacts folders.
When you use a profile that contains an Exchange Server account, you’ll find one other address list in addition to the OAB: the Global Address List (GAL). This address list resides on the Exchange Server and presents the list of mailboxes on the server as well as other address items created on the server, including distribution groups and external addresses (see Figure 6-2). However, end users can’t create address information in the GAL; only the Exchange Server system administrator can do this.
Some e-mail addresses are not available in the OAB or GAL but are available using Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP). This requires network connectivity to the LDAP server.
Details on configuration are found in Chapter 17.
In addition to the OAB, GAL, and LDAP, you might see other address sources when you look for addresses in Outlook 2007. For example, in an organization with a large address list, the Exchange Server system administrator might create additional address lists to filter the view to show only a selection, such as contacts with last names starting with the letter A or contacts external to the organization. You might also see a list named All Address Lists. This list, which comes from Exchange Server, can be modified by the Exchange Server administrator to include additional address lists. The list can also include Public Folders (see Figure 6-3), which can store shared contacts. In addition, the list by default includes All Contacts, All Groups, All Rooms, and All Users, which sort addresses by type.