What is Relevant in the Decision-Making Process?

Step 2. Once a manager has identified a problem that needs attention, the decision criteria that will be important in solving the problem must be identified. In our vehicle-buying example, the sales manager assesses the factors that are relevant in her decision, which might include criteria such as price, model (two-door or four-door), size (compact or intermediate), manufacturer (French, Japanese, South Korean, German, American), optional equipment (self-parking, navigation system, side-impact protection, leather interior), and repair records. These criteria reflect what she thinks is relevant in her decision. Every decision maker has criteria—whether explicitly stated or not—that guide his or her decision making. Note that in this step in the decision-making process, what’s not identified can be as important as what is because it’s still guiding the decision. For instance, although the sales manager didn’t consider fuel economy to be a criterion and won’t use it to influence her choice of car, she had to assess that criteria before choosing to include or not include it in her relevant criteria.

Photo of a young woman sitting inside a car in an auto showroom while the salesperson is pointing out a feature to her.

The steps involved in buying a vehicle provide a good example of the decision-making process. For this young woman, the process starts with the first step of identifying the problem of needing a car so she can drive to her new job and ends with the last step in the process of evaluating the results of her decision.

Branislav Nenin/Shutterstock

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