This technique is used in a few different business analysis tasks in some knowledge areas in the BABOK® v3 guide. These tasks include the following:
Task |
The reason this technique is used |
Plan the business analysis approach |
To review any existing organizational documents that might be useful when defining the business analysis approach |
Plan stakeholder engagement |
To review any existing organizational documents that might be useful when defining the stakeholder engagement plan |
Plan business analysis governance |
To review any existing organizational documents that might be useful when defining the governance aspects of business analysis activities |
Prepare for elicitation |
To identify and consider some sources of relevant documents and information to support elicitation activities |
Conduct elicitation |
To analyze sources of relevant documents and information to support elicitation activities |
Confirm the elicitation results |
To confirm the elicitation results by comparing them to the source information (where available) |
Maintain the requirements |
To analyze existing documents and sources of information that can be used to maintain or reuse requirements in the future |
Assess the requirement changes |
To analyze existing documents and sources of information that could help analyze the impact of change |
Analyze the current state |
To analyze existing documents and sources of information that could assist in the understanding and definition of the current state |
Assess the risks |
To analyze existing documents and sources of information that could help identify potential risks, assumptions, constraints, or dependencies of the requirements. |
Validate the requirements |
To refer to and validate requirements by comparing them to existing documents and sources of information that define the business needs |
Define the design options |
To find the information required to assist in the definition of design options (or similar elements) |
Assess the enterprise limitations |
To analyze existing documents and sources of information that could help provide insight into the company culture, operations, and structure |
Document analysis provides a business analyst with content and a point of reference when performing analysis and elicitation work. The documents sourced when applying this technique can be used as a basis for further analysis work.
The next technique you need to include in your preparation is estimation.